Tsvagiridzo yekuchinja-kavha yevhu inoongorora kwete chete uko vanhu vanoshandisa ivhu asiwo kuti mashandisirwo aya anokanganisa sei kunaka uye kugona kugadzira kwezviwanikwa zvekurima. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuderedzwa kwevhu kuve chinhu chakakosha chemhoteredzo.
Kuparara kwevhu rekurima kunoitika apo ivhu, zvinomera, hukama hwemvura, kana zvimwe zvivakwa zvevhu zvinodzikira zvakakwana kudzikisa kugona kweminda kutsigira zvirimwa, zvipfuyo, zvisikwa, mararamiro, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekudya kwenguva refu.
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu kunowanzo kukwezva pfungwa munhaurirano dzekuparara kwevhu rekurima nekuti nharaunda dzinokura dzinoda chikafu chakawanda, mafuta edzimotokari, mari, uye nzvimbo yekugara. Zvisinei, dzvinyiriro yechiverengero chavagari vapasi haingoudzi kuderera kwepasi pose pose.
Maonero makuru maviri anobatsira kutsanangura izvi zvakasiyana. Maonero akashata edenderedzwa anobatanidza hurombo, kukura kwehuwandu, kudzvanywa kwezviwanikwa, kuderera kwekubudirira, uye hurombo hunowedzera, nepo maonero eBoserupian achisimbisa kuwedzera nekudyara.
Humbowo hunobva kuKenya nenzvimbo dzakati wandei dzakaoma kuWest Africa hunoratidza kuti ivhu rekurima rinogona kuvandudzwa mukumanikidzwa kwevanhu kana varimi vachiwana misika, zvivakwa, ruzivo, kugara kwakachengeteka, tekinoroji, uye kurudziro yekudyara.
Kunzwisisa Agricultural Land Degradation
Agricultural land degradation (Agricultural land degradation) zvinoreva kudzikira kwemhando yevhu, kuvharwa kwezvinomera, mamiriro emvura, kana mamwe mabasa anoenderana nevhu izvo zvinodzikisira minda yekurima zvirimwa, kutsigira zvipfuyo, uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Kushandiswa kwevhu nekuvhara pfungwa batsira kutsanangura shanduko idzi.
Nekuda kwekuti ivhu rinotsigira kugadzirwa uye mabasa ezvakatipoteredza, kuparara kunogona kukanganisa chikafu, mihoro yevarimi, kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, kudzorwa kwemvura, uye raramo yekumaruwa. Kunzwisisa zviwanikwa zvevhu saka kunoda kuongorora zvese kushandiswa uye kunaka kuburikidza sayenzi yevhu.
Kushandiswa kwevhu kunotsanangura zviitwa uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nevanhu kuchengetedza kana kushandura ivhu, nepo chivharo chevhu chichitsanangura nzvimbo inoonekwa munzvimbo yese. Hukama hwavo hunobatsira kutsanangura shanduko yekurima.
Kudzikira kunogona kusanganisira maitiro emuviri akadai sekukukurwa uye kuumbwa, matambudziko emakemikari akadai se acidification uye salinization, kana kurasikirwa kwebiological kunosanganisira organic matter, microorganisms, uye kupera kwekudya kwevhu mukati mevhu rakarimwa.
Ivhu rine hutano rinopa kuchengetedza kwemvura, kupihwa kwechikafu, tsigiro yemidzi, pekugara, uye akakosha mabasa ekudzokorodza. Naizvozvo, varimi nemamaneja evhu vanofanirwa kuchengetedza mabasa aya vachisangana nekuwedzera kuri kuita kurima.
Yakashata Denderedzwa Kuseri kwekuparara kweNyika
1. Hurombo Uye Resource Dzvinyiriro: Kushatiswa kweminda yekurima kunogona kusimukira kuburikidza nenzira dzinoverengeka dzakabatana, kunyanya uko hurombo, kudzvanywa kwevanhu, tekinoroji shoma, uye kuwana kushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvinogadzira zvinodzora sarudzo dzekutonga kwevarimi mumasisitimu ekugadzira ekumaruwa asina njodzi. Kukukurwa kwevhu zvinogona kukurumidzisa kurasikirwa uku.
2. Kuwedzera Kwevanhu Uye Kudiwa: Maonero akashata anopikisa kuti hurombo hunogona kukurudzira mhuri kuvimba zvakanyanya nezviwanikwa zviripo. Sarudzo dzenguva pfupi dzekupona dzinogona kuwedzera kudzvanywa kwekurima uye kuderedza mikana yekudzoreredza, nepo kusvibiswa kwenyika inogona kuwedzera kunaka kwezviwanikwa.
3. Kuderera kweKubereka Kwevhu: Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu kunogona kukwidza kudiwa kwechikafu nemari yepurazi nepo nzvimbo iripo inoramba iri shoma. Kurimwa kwakadzokororwa pasina kutsiva kudya kwakakwana kana kuchengetedza zvishoma nezvishoma kunogona kuderedza kuorera kwevhu negoho kuburikidza maitiro asina kunaka emarara ekurima.
4. Kusimbisa Hurombo: Kuderera kwegoho kunogona kuwedzera urombo nekuti varimi vanowana zvishoma kubva muminda imwe chete. Kuchengetedzwa kushoma kunozodzivirira kudyara mufetereza, mbeu dzakavandudzwa, kutonga kwemvura, kudzora kukukurwa kwevhu, kana mamwe matekinoroji ane pundutso.
Verenga zvakare: Mabasa eVatengi muKudzora Marara
Boserupian Nzira yeKuvandudza Nyika
Maonero eBoserupian anopa tsananguro yakasiyana yekumanikidzwa kwevanhu. Inokurudzira kuti kukura kuri kuda kunogona kukurudzira varimi kuti vawedzere kurima, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwevashandi, kutora maitiro akavandudzwa, uye kuisa mari mukuvandudza ivhu.
Pasi pemamiriro ehupfumi akakodzera, vanhu vakawanda vekumaruwa vanogona kugadzira misika yakasimba yezvigadzirwa zvekurima. Kuwanikwa kwemusika kurinani kunogona kuita kuti mari mumateru, kuorera kwevhu, madiridziro, midziyo yekudyara yakavandudzwa, uye zvivakwa zvekurima zvinyanye kukwezva.
Nzira dzekuchengetedza zviwanikwa ratidza kuti zvinokurudzira zvehupfumi, masangano, uye ruzivo rwevarimi zvinogona kukanganisa kana kumanikidza kuchiunza kudzikira kana kuvandudza. Kukura kwevanhu nokudaro kunoda kuongororwa pamwe chete nemamiriro aya anotsigira.
Mamiriro ekunze uye kusimba kwekuchengetedza gadzirisawo mhedzisiro nekuti kusanaya kwemvura, kusanaya kwemvura, kupisa, uye madutu ane simba zvinokanganisa kukukurwa kwevhu, kuwanikwa kwemwando, kushanda kwechirimwa, uye kusimba kwehurongwa hwekurima pasi pekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzese dzekurima.
Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunogona kutsigira kusimba kwepasi nekuti zvinomera, zvipenyu zvevhu, zvinosvibisa, zvinosvibisa, uye zvimwe zvipenyu zvinobatsira mukutenderera bhasikoro, kuumbwa kwevhu, kudzorwa kwemvura, uye kudzoreredza ecosystem mushure mekuvhiringidzika panguva yekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza. Biodiversity mabasa saka zvine basa.
Machakos Evidence yeKunatsa Nyika
1. Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza Anonetsa: MuRuwa rweMachakos, Kenya, kuwedzera kwevanhu kwakaitika munzvimbo ine makomo uye isinganayi mvura yakawanda umo kukukurwa kwevhu kwakanga kwatoipa. Dunhu iri rakatarisanawo nemisikanzwa isina simba uye zvirambidzo paminda nezvirimwa.
2. Kuwedzera Kwevanhu Nekubudirira: Kubva muna 1930 kusvika muna 1990, vanhu veMachakos vakawedzera zvakapetwa katanhatu, vachisvika vanhu vangangosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana mana. Zvisinei nedzvinyiriro iyi, kurimwa kwekurima kwakavandudzika sezvo varimi nenharaunda vakatora masisitimu akasimba, ane pundutso zvachose.
3. Terracing And Market Development: Mukati memakore ekuma1950 nema1960, mapoka ebasa emunharaunda akakurudzira nzira itsva dzekuteya matera ukuwo kurima kwaichinjira kune kurima kwakanyanya uye zvirimwa zveukoshi hwepamusoro. Migwagwa, misika, zvigadziriso, uye maindasitiri madiki akawedzera mikana yehupfumi.
4. Zvirinani Economic Returns: Pakazosvika 1990, kugadzirwa kwekurima kwakapetwa kaviri pamunhu. Zvivakwa, kusimudzirwa kwemisika, kuisirwa mari kwakazvimirira, hunyanzvi hwekutungamira, mapoka ekuzvibatsira, rubatsiro rwekusanaya kwemvura, uye minda yakachengeteka zvakatsigira shanduko yakanaka yekurima iyi. Kukodzera kwenyika uye kugovera zvakare inokanganisa mhedzisiro iyi.
5. Uchapupu Hwekuwedzera: Chiitiko cheMachakos chinoratidza kuti kukura kwevanhu kunogona sei kugadzira kukurudzira kwekuwedzera pane kudzikisira kusingadzivisiki. Nekudaro, izvo zviwanikwa zvaienderana nemasangano, mikana yekudyara, zvivakwa, ruzivo, misika, uye anotsigira veruzhinji mamiriro, pamwe chete. kunzwisisa kwevhu kwakafanira.
Zvidzidzo zveWest Africa zveNyika Yekurima
Humbowo hwakafanana hwakabuda munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeWest Africa, kusanganisira Kano State muNigeria, Diourbel Dunhu reSenegal, uye Maradi Dhipatimendi reNiger, uko kukura kwevanhu kwakaperekedza kwakasiyana kwakasiyana.
Vatsvagiri vakawana kuvandudzwa kana kugadzikana mukubereka kwevhu, kubereka, manejimendi ecosystem, uye mihoro apo varimi vaikwanisa kuwana misika, migwagwa, masangano evagadziri, ruzivo, uye kurudziro yakasimba yekudyara mumapurazi avo.
Saka zviwanikwa zvevhu nemvura zvinofanirwa kutariswa pamwe chete nekuti goho rekurima rinoenderana nemamiriro akaita ivhu, kunaya kwemvura, madiridziro, madhiraini, uye kuwanikwa kwemvura yakavimbika. Hutungamiriri husina kusimba hwechero chiwanikwa hunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwepurazi.
Kuwanikwa kwe zvinhu zvakasikwa chete hazvivimbisi kugadzirwa kwakasimba. Hunhu hwevhu, kuwanikwa kwemvura, tekinoroji, vashandi, mamiriro emusika, uye rutsigiro rwemasangano zvinopindirana kuona kuti varimi vanoshandura sei zviwanikwa kuita chikafu nemari.
Kusimukira kwemapurazi kunodawo mvura inovimbika nekuti kurimwa kwekurima kunogona kunetsa kana madhiridziro asvibiswa, apera, kana kuchengetedzwa zvisina kunaka. Zvinoshanda kuchengetedzwa kwemvura saka inotsigira zvose kubereka uye kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza.
Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Kuparadzwa KweNyika Migumisiro
1. Mamiriro Emuviri: Mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa zvakanyanya kuderera kwevhu rekurima nekuti materu, kutsetseka kwevhu, kuyerera kwemvura, kunaya kwemvura, tembiricha, uye kuvharwa kwezvinomera zvinokanganisa njodzi yekukukurwa kwevhu, kufamba kwemvura, kuchengetedza chikafu, uye kukura kwezvirimwa munzvimbo dzakarimwa.
2. Hunhu hwemvura: Hunhu hwemvura hwakakoshawo nekuti mvura yekudiridza yakasvibiswa inogona kuunza munyu, zvinovaka muviri, utachiona, uye zvimwe zvinhu muzvirongwa zvekurima. Naizvozvo kutonga kwakanaka kwemvura kunoda kuchengetedza matsime uye kudzora zvinosvibisa zvinosvika kumapurazi kuburikidza kutonga kwakanaka kwemvura.
3. Sediment Movement: Sediment movement inopa imwe hukama hwakakosha pakati pekushatiswa kwenyika uye masisitimu emvura. Ivhu rakakukurwa rinogona kutakurwa kubva muminda richiiswa mumadhiraini, hova, nzizi, nemadhamu, zvichideredza kunaka kwemvura uye kutakura zvinosvibisa zvine chekuita nazvo, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa kuburikidza. sediment transport process.
4. Zvirimwa Uye Kavha Yevhu: Kutemwa kwemasango kunogona kuwedzera kuparara kwevhu apo kubviswa kwezvinomera kunofumura ivhu, kuchinja mafambiro emvura, kunoderedza nzvimbo yekugara, uye kunoderedza dziviriro yechisikigo pakukukurwa kwevhu. Kukura kwekurima nekudaro kunoda kungwarira manejimendi ezvinomera zvasara uye zvipenyu zvakatenderedza.
5. Economic And Social Conditions: Kuparadzwa kwevhu kunokanganiswawo nemabatirwo anoita nharaunda kana paine kushomeka. Uko varimi vanotarisana nemitengo isina kugadzikana, kusachengeteka kwekugara, chikwereti chiduku, kana kuti zvivako zvisina kunaka, vanogona kunetseka kuwana mari yekuvandudza kwenguva refu.
Kukura Kwevanhu Uye Kushandiswa KweNyika Kwakagadzikana
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu haisi tsananguro inodiwa kana yakakwana yekuparara kwevhu rekurima. Mhedzisiro yayo inoenderana nemamiriro ehupfumi, masangano, tekinoroji, misika, kurongeka kwevanhu, uye nharaunda yemuviri munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekumaruwa.
Kukurumidza kukura kunogona kuwedzera dzvinyiriro paivhu rinorimika, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina kusimba umo varimi vane dzimwe nzira shomanene. Kurima kunodzokororwa, kupfupisa nguva yekurima, kufudza mafuro, uye kubvisa zvinomera zvinogona kuita kuti ivhu riwedzere kunetseka.
Nekudaro, vanhu vakakura vanogona zvakare kupa vashandi, hunyanzvi, misika, uye bhizimusi rinotsigira kusimbaradza kwekurima. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nekuti marongero uye masisitimu ehupfumi anoita kuti kudyara kunobereka kuve nemubairo kupfuura kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi.
Kutemwa kwemasango kunonyanya kukosha nekuti kuchinjwa kwezvinomera kuita munda wekurima kunogona kubvisa kudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza, kunetesa nzvimbo dzekugara, uye kuwedzera kukukurwa kwevhu. Naizvozvo kuwedzera kwevhu kunofanirwa kufunga migumisiro yekuparara kwezvinomera nzvimbo itsva dzisati dzapinda mukugadzirwa.
Masangano akasimba anogona kusimbisa zvibereko zvakanaka nekutsigira kodzero dzevhu, mabasa ekuwedzera, mwero wezvakatipoteredza, manejimendi emvura, zvivakwa, masangano evagadziri, uye kuwana matekinoroji akakodzera anovandudza goho rekurima uchichengetedza zviwanikwa.
Kutarisira mvura yetsvina kunofanirwawo kutariswa nekuti zvinoyerera zvisina kucheneswa zvinogona kukanganisa ivhu rekurima, zvekudiridza, zvipenyu zvevhu, uye kuchengetedza goho. Kubata zvakanaka kwemvura yetsvina kunotsigira kurima kwakachengeteka uye kwakasimba kwenguva refu kutungamirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mamiriro emagariro evanhu uye ehupfumi anewo basa. Dzidzo, kusaenzana, mikana yekusiyanisa, kuwaniswa kwemari, uye misika yakanaka zvinogona kuona kana dzimba dziine mukana wakakwana wekudyara mukudzoreredza ivhu nekugadzirwa kwakasimba.
Verenga zvakare: Ivhu uye Mineral Resource Management
Maitiro Anoshanda eKuvandudza Ivhu Rekurima
1. Dzosera Utano hweIvhu: Kuvandudzwa kwevhu rekurima kunoda zviito zvakarongeka zvinodzoreredza kunaka kwevhu, kuchengetedza kuvharwa kwezvinomera, kunatsiridza manejimendi emvura, uye kugadzira mamiriro ehupfumi anopa mubairo weutariri hwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uku uchichengetedza hupenyu hwepapurazi hunoshanda.
2. Shandisa Maitiro Ekuchengetedza: Varimi vanokwanisa kuvandudza ivhu rakasakara kuburikidza nemaitiro ekuchengetedza ayo anoderedza kukukurwa kwevhu, kudzosa organic zvinhu, kutarisira kudya nemazvo, uye kuchengetedza chimiro chevhu. Maitiro aya anova anoshanda zvakanyanya kana achienderana nezvirimwa zvakakodzera uye mamiriro enzvimbo.
3. Shandisazve Anobatsira Organic Materials: Kutarisira marara kwakanaka kunogonawo kubatsira mukuvandudza kana zvisaririra zvekurima zvakafanira uye organic zvinhu zvashandurwa zvakachengeteka kuita magadzirirwo evhu. Kushandisa zvakare uye kudzokorodza kunoderedza kumanikidza kwekurasa uchidzosera chikafu kana kabhoni kumasisitimu anoita zvibereko.
4. Simbisa Masangano Eruzhinji: Masangano ehurumende ane basa rakakosha mukutsigira kuvandudzwa kwevhu kuburikidza nekuwedzera, tsvakiridzo, zvivakwa, kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, kugara kwakachengeteka, nzira dzekupa mari, uye mitemo inokurudzira manejimendi ezviwanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzekurima, kusanganisira. kudzora kusvibiswa kwemasangano.
5. Deredza Njodzi dzeUtano Hwezvakatipoteredza: Kuraswa kwemarara kurinani uye kusvibiswa kwetsvina kunochengetedza ivhu nemvura uku zvichideredza njodzi kuvarimi, zvipfuyo, zvirimwa nenharaunda dzakatenderedza. Kunzwisisa zvakatipoteredza uye utano zvinokonzerwa inogona kutungamira sarudzo dzekurima dzakachengeteka.
6. Ongorora Mibairo Yehupfumi: Kubudirira kwekuvandudza kunofanirwa kubatanidza ruzivo rwevarimi neruzivo rwesainzi uye ruzivo rwenzvimbo. Kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kuorera kwevhu, kukukurwa kwevhu, goho, zvinomera, mamiriro emvura, uye mihoro yemumba zvinogona kuratidza kana shanduko yehutungamiriri ichiunza zvikomborero zvechigarire ichideredza. kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kubva mukukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pfupiso pamusoro peZvinhu Zvikuru Zvekuparara kweNyika Yekurima kana Kuvandudza
| Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Kuparadzwa KweNyika Yekurima | Kuipa kwevhu, zvinomera, mamiriro emvura, kana mabasa evhu izvo zvinodzikisira goho rekurima uye kuita kwezvakatipoteredza. |
| Denderedzwa rakashata | Hurombo, kudzvanywa kwezviwanikwa, kuderera kwechigadzirwa, uye kushomeka kwekudyara kunogona kusimbisana uye kukurumidza kuderera. |
| Boserupian Hypothesis | Kukura kwevanhu kunogona kukurudzira kuwedzera, hunyanzvi, kushandiswa kwevashandi, kusimukira kwemusika, nekudyara kana mamiriro ekutsigira aripo. |
| Machakos Evidence | Kenya yakaratidza kuti kukura kwevanhu kunogona kuenderana nekugadzirwa kwepamusoro kana misika, zvivakwa, kugara, ruzivo, uye mikana yekudyara ichivandudza. |
| Pesvedzero Dzakakosha | Ivhu, mamiriro ekunze, zvinomera, mvura, misika, masangano, tekinoroji, mari, zvivakwa, dzidzo, uye magariro zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yevhu. |
| Kuvandudza Nyika | Kuchengetedza, kudzoreredza ivhu, kutariswa kwemarara zvine hungwaru, masangano akasimba, kuongorora, uye kutsigira hurongwa hwehupfumi hunogona kuvandudza ivhu rekurima. |
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Kuparadzwa KweNyika Yekurima kana Kuvandudza: Zvinhu Zvikuru
1. Chii chinonzi kushatiswa kwevhu rekurima, uye nei zvine basa kuvarimi, kurima chikafu, raramo yekumaruwa, uye mabasa enguva refu ezvakatipoteredza ayo ivhu rine utano rinopa kuzvizvarwa nenharaunda zvichauya?
Izvo zvine basa nekuti kudzikira kwemhando yevhu, kuvharwa kwezvinomera, kana mamiriro emvura anogona kuderedza goho, kuwedzera mari yekugadzira, kunetesa kusimba, uye kutyisidzira masevhisi ezvakatipoteredza anotsamira pakurima munharaunda dzevarimi.
2. Kuwanda kwevanhu kunogara kuchikonzera kuderera kweminda yekurima here, kana kuti ruzhinji rwevanhu vekumaruwa dzimwe nguva vangakurudzira kurima kuri nani nekutarisira minda pasi pemamiriro ehupfumi nemasangano akakodzera nekufamba kwenguva?
Kuwedzera kwevanhu hakuwanzokonzera kuderera. Zvinogonawo kukurudzira kusimbaradza kana varimi vachiwana misika, vashandi, zvivakwa, tekinoroji, kugara kwakachengeteka, ruzivo, uye kurudziro yakasimba yekudyara muminda ine zvibereko.
3. Ndeipi tsananguro yakaipa yekuparara kweminda yekurima munharaunda dzemaruwa dzine urombo dzakatarisana nekuwedzera kudiwa kwechikafu, mari, mafuta edzimotokari, nezvimwe zviwanikwa uye kudzikira kwemamiriro ekunze nekufamba kwenguva?
Inotsanangura nzira yekusimbisa apo urombo hunowedzera kuvimba nezviwanikwa zvevhu, dzvinyiriro yevagari vemo inokwidza kudiwa, kuderera kwegoho kunowedzera urombo, uye kushomeka kwekudyara kwemari kunokurudzira kumwe kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi mumwaka yakawanda.
4. Ko fungidziro yeBoserupian inoratidzei pamusoro pehuwandu hwevanhu, kusimbaradza kwekurima, kudyara mari mumapurazi, goho, uye shanduko yemhando yevhu nekufamba kwenguva mukati mekushanduka kwehupfumi nekumaruwa?
Zvinoratidza kuti kudzvanywa kwevanhu kunogona kukurudzira hunyanzvi, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwevashandi, kusimukira kwemusika, matekinoroji akavandudzwa, nekudyara muvhu, zvichibvumira varimi kukwidza goho uye dzimwe nguva kuvandudza mamiriro ekunze nekufamba kwenguva.
5. Zvidzidzo zvipi izvo zvakaitika kuMachakos muKenya zvinopa pamusoro pekukura kwevanhu, goho rekurima, misika, zvivakovheni, materracing, uye kutarisira ivhu kunobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munzvimbo inonaya mvura shoma kwemakumi emakore?
Machakos anoratidza kuti kukura kwehuwandu kunogona kuenderana nekubudirira kwechigadzirwa kana nharaunda dzichiwana mukana wemusika, zvivakwa, hunyanzvi hwekuteya, kugara kwakachengeteka, mikana yekudyara, kurongeka kwevanhu, uye rutsigiro panguva yekuvhunduka kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzakaoma.
6. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinotarisa kuti ivhu rekurima rikasangana nekuderedzwa kana kuvandudzwa zvisinei nekukura kwevanhu uye kuwedzera kudiwa kwechikafu nezviwanikwa zvekurima munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kurima, mamiriro ekunze, uye nharaunda nekufamba kwenguva?
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira zvivakwa zvevhu, mamiriro ekunze, materu, zvinomera, kugara, misika, zvivakwa, mitengo, dzidzo, tekinoroji, kuwana kiredhiti, masangano evagadziri, hutongi, uye kugona kwevarimi kuisa mari kune yenguva refu manejimendi sarudzo nemhedzisiro.
7. Varimi vangavandudza sei ivhu rekurima rakasakara vachichengetedza goho, vachidzivirira kukurwa kwevhu, kudzorera kuorera kwevhu, nekuchengetedza mvura nekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu mumapurazi akasiyana-siyana nemamiriro enzvimbo nekufamba kwenguva?
Varimi vanokwanisa kushandisa kudzora kukukurwa kwevhu, kuvharira zvinomera, kuchengetedza kudya kwakakodzera, kuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa, kusiyana-siyana kwembesa, nzira dzakafanira dzemvura, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwevhu, uye nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakagadziridzwa munharaunda kuitira goho uye kusimba.
8. Sei masangano, misika, uye kurudziro yehupfumi yakakosha pakuvandudza ivhu rekurima, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzine vanhu vakawanda uye dzisina zviwanikwa uko zviwanikwa zvinoramba zvichishomeka uye njodzi dziri pamusoro nekufamba kwenguva?
Vanokanganisa kugona kwevarimi uye kuda kuisa mari. Kodzero dzakachengetedzeka, kuwedzera kunobatsira, misika yakavimbika, zvivakwa, mari, uye mitemo yezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kuita kuti kuvandudzwa kwenyika kwenguva refu kuve kunoshanda uye kunopa mubayiro kwenguva refu.
Iwe une chero mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro? Kana zvirizvo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura pazasi kugovera pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugoverane nomutsa mashoko aya nevamwe vangabatsirwa nawo. Sezvo tisingakwanisi kusvika munhu wose panguva imwe chete, tinoonga zvechokwadi rubatsiro rwenyu mukuparadzira shoko. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nerutsigiro rwenyu uye nokugoverana!
Verenga zvakare: Nzira dzeAgronomic Kudzora Kukukurwa kweIvhu