Kugovewa kwevhu kunotsanangura mafambisirwo anoitwa nzvimbo yepasirese pakati pemasango, minda yezvirimwa, mafuro euswa, misha, magwenga, manyoro, uye kumwe kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nenyika.
Zviwanikwa zvepasi rose zvinotsigira zvekurima, masango, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, pekugara, zvivakwa, masisitimu emvura, uye mabasa mazhinji ehupfumi, zvichiita kuti kugovaniswa kwakakosha kwakakosha pakugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza uye budiriro yevanhu.
Kunyange zvazvo ivhu rinorimwa richitora chikamu chiduku chepasi, ivhu rinosvikika mune zveupfumi rinototsigira mabasa anokosha ezvakatipoteredza kana kuti anobereka zvibereko, zvichiganhura mikana yekuwedzera.
Kukodzera kwenyika kunosiyanawo zvakanyanya nekuti mamiriro ekunze, ivhu, nzvimbo, kuwanikwa kwemvura, zvinomera, ruzivo rwemichina, uye kutonga kwevanhu zvinosarudza kuti ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuramba zvichibudirira uye zvisingachinji.
Kunzwisisa kugovaniswa kwepasi rose kunobatsira kutsanangura kusiyana kwekurima kwekurima, kudzvanywa kwezviwanikwa, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mikana yebudiriro inoenderera pakati pematunhu.
Global Land Distribution uye Mashandisiro Makuru
Nzvimbo yepasirese inobata mahekita 13.2 bhiriyoni, ine zvikamu zvikuru zvinotsigira kurima, masango, mafuro, masango, pekugara, zvivakwa, uye mamwe mabasa ezvipenyu munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Sekureva kwenhamba dzeFAO dzakapihwa, zvirimwa zvekurima zvinotora zvikamu gumi nezviviri kubva muzana, masango anofukidza 28 muzana, nepo huswa nemasango ecosystems anotora 35 muzana pasi rose.
Aya mapoka makuru anoratidza kuti kurima kunotora ivhu shoma pane zvisikwa zvakasikwa, asi nzvimbo dzinorimwa dzinowanzoitika uko ivhu, kunaya kwemvura, nzvimbo, zvifambiso, uye misika zvinoita kuti kurima kuve kunokwezva mune zveupfumi.
Regional maitiro ekugovera nyika inoratidza mamiriro ekunze, kuwanda kwevanhu, kusimukira kwehupfumi, kugara kwenhoroondo, uye tekinoroji, zvichigadzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana mumakondinendi uye mukati menyika imwe neimwe.
1. Cropland: Cropland inotora chikamu chakakosha chevhu muSouth neSoutheast Asia, Western neCentral Europe, Central America, neCaribbean, uko kurima kwakanyanya kunotsigira huwandu hwevanhu.
2. Masango: Masango anotonga nzvimbo dzakakura dzinopisa, kuchamhembe, uye dzakadzikama, achipa matanda, kabhoni yekuchengetedza, nzvimbo yekugara yemhuka dzesango, mutemo wemvura, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye akakosha ecosystem masevhisi munharaunda dzevanhu.
3. Grasslands: Huswa nemasango zvinotsigira kurimwa kwezvipfuyo, mhuka dzesango, kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, kuchengetedzwa kwevhu, nemararamiro evafudzi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzese dzinodzikira mvura kana tembiricha kurimwa zvakanyanya.
4. Magwenga: Magwenga anogara munzvimbo dzakakura kuchamhembe kweAfrica nemativi eAsia, uko kunaya kwemvura kushoma, kufefeterwa kwemhepo, uye hunyoro hwevhu hushoma zvinotadzisa kukura kwekurima.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, pfungwa yenyika inosanganisira ivhu, nzvimbo, mamiriro ekunze, mvura, zvinomera, mhuka dzesango, mvura yepasi, uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nevanhu, sekutsanangurwa kwazvino kupatsanurwa kwezviwanikwa zvevhu uye pfungwa dzekushandisa ivhu.
Verenga zvakare: Yepamusoro Wastewater Management Makambani Munyika
Nyika Kukodzera Mumatunhu Epasirese
Kukodzera kwevhu kunoreva kugona kweimwe nzvimbo kutsigira kushandiswa kwakatemwa zvine mwero uku uchiwana mazinga chaiwo ekugadzira pasi pehunyanzvi hwakakodzera, masisitimu ekutonga, uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.
Ongororo yekukodzera inotarisa kudzika kwevhu, kubereka, mvura, tembiricha, kunaya kwemvura, nzvimbo, kuwanikwa kwemvura, njodzi yekukukurwa kwevhu, uye humwe hunhu hwezvakatipoteredza hunokanganisa kurima.
Parizvino ivhu rinorimwa rinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakakura dzinoonekwa semhando yepamusoro kana dzemhando yepamusoro, kunyange hazvo chikamu chevhu repamusoro chichisiyana zvakanyanya pakati penzvimbo dzine mari yakawanda nedzevashoma.
1. Prime Land: Ivhu rekurima rekurima rine mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye ezvakatipoteredza izvo zvinobvumira zvirimwa kuwana goho repamusoro uye nemiganhu mishoma.
2. Nyika Yakanaka: Ivhu rekurima rakanaka rinogona kutsigira kurima zvirimwa zvine pundutso asi rinogona kunge riine zvidziviriro zvine mwero zvinosanganisira kubereka, mwando, nzvimbo, mvura, kana mamiriro ekunze.
3. Marginal Land: Nzvimbo dzakaganhurana dzinotarisana nemipimo yakasimba iyo inogona kuwedzera mutengo wekugadzira, njodzi kwezvakatipoteredza, kana kutsamira kune matekinoroji akadai sekudiridza, kudhiraivha, kuisa fetereza, kana kuchengetedza ivhu.
4. Nyika Isingakodzeri: Ivhu rine mamiriro ekunze akanyanya, ivhu, nzvimbo, mvura, kana kushomeka kwemvura haigone kutsigira kurima goho kunowanikwa pasina mari yakawandisa kana kukanganisa nharaunda.
Kunzwisisa zvimiro zvevhu saka kwakakosha pakuongorora kukodzera kwekurima, uye varimi vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva nzira dzekukukurwa kwevhu uye zvazvinoita paivhu rine zvibereko.
Saizvozvo, kusarudza ivhu rekushandisa kwakasiyana kunoda kutarisisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya uko budiriro inogona kugadzira kusvibiswa kana matambudziko ekugadzirisa zviwanikwa.
Zvinhu Zvinoumba Kushandiswa KweNyika
Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinodyidzana zvinotaridza kuti nharaunda dzinogovera nekushandisa sei ivhu rinowanikwa, nemamiriro echisikigo achigadzira mikana yekutanga nepo huwandu hwevanhu, misika, zvivakwa, marongero, uye tekinoroji zvichipesvedzera sarudzo chaidzo.
Mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa zvakanyanya kusarudzwa kwembesa, zvirimwa, mafuro, uye kudiwa kwemadiridziro nekuti tembiricha nemvura inonaya inosarudza mwaka yekurima, kuwanikwa kwemvura, uye njodzi dzekurima.
Hunhu hwevhu zvakare hune basa nekuti maumbirwo, kudzika, kubereka, organic matter, drainage, acidity, uye kugona kubata mvura zvinotaridza kuti zvirimwa zvakati zvingaite zvakanaka.
Topography inokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemichina, kukukurwa kwevhu, mvura yemvura, mutengo wekuvaka, uye kusvikika, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo dzakati sandara kana dzakatenuka zvinyoro-nyoro dzive nyore kurima nekusimudzira pane mawere.
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye kuwedzera kwemaguta kunowedzera makwikwi pakati pekurima, dzimba, maindasitiri, zvekufambisa, varaidzo, nekuchengetedza, zvichiita sarudzo dzakaoma apo ivhu rinosvikika rinoramba rakaganhurirwa.
Kuva varidzi vevhu uye kurongeka kwekugara kunogonawo kukanganisa kudyara mari, goho, kuchengetedza, nekuwaniswa kwevarimi nekuti varimi vane mukana wakakura wekubata zviwanikwa nemazvo kana kodzero dzichiramba dziripo.
Nyaya idzi dzinoongororwa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kukwikwidzana kwekushandiswa kwevhu, uko mabasa ehupfumi uye zvakakosha zvezvakatipoteredza zvingapokana.
Zviitiko zvekurasa zvinodawo kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo, sezvo geology, ivhu, topography, pasi pemvura, hydrology, mamiriro ekunze, zvivakwa, uye kuwanikwa kunogona kuona kana nzvimbo inoramba yakakodzera kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nechikonzero ichi, zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekurasa inopa zvidzidzo zvinobatsira pamusoro pekuti hunhu hwevhu hunogona sei kusarudza sarudzo dzakakodzera dzekushandisa ivhu.
Zviwanikwa zveNyika muKurima Kwemvura
Kurima kwemvura inonaya ndiyo inoramba iri iyo nzira yekurima yakawanda pasi rose, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakwirira, munzvimbo dzinopisa dzakaoma, munzvimbo dzinopisa dzakanyorova, uye matunhu umo varimi vanotsamira pakunaya kwemvura mumwaka.
Varimi vadiki ndivo vanonyanya kutonga nzira dzakawanda dzekunaya kwemvura, dzinowanzoshanda dzisingakwanisi kuwana madiridziro, zvekushandisa zvakavandudzwa, mari, michina, mabasa ekuwedzera, inishuwarenzi, nemisika yakavimbika.
Kuwanikwa kwevhu kunovaka muviri kunogona kuramba kwakaderera munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonaya mvura, ukuwo nzvimbo dzakatenuka uye kunaya kwemvura kwakanyanyisa kunogona kukurumidza kukukurwa kwevhu kana zvinomera zvakafukidzwa uye kuchengetwa kwevhu kunenge kusina kukwana.
Tembiricha yakakwira yakasanganiswa nekunaya kwemvura shoma kana kusanaya nguva nenguva kunokonzeresa kushomeka kweunyoro hwevhu, kunyanya apo varimi vasina michina inokwanisika yekukohwa mvura, kuchengetedza, madiridziro ekuwedzera, kana kuchengetedza mwando.
Varimi vanokwanisa kuderedza matambudziko aya kuburikidza nekuchengetedza ivhu zviri nani, kuchengetedza miti, nzira dzekurima dzakakodzera, nekuchengetedza izvo zvinovandudza kuchengetedza kwemvura uye kuderedza kuyerera.
Nzira dzinoshanda dzekuchengetedza ivhu dzinosanganisira maitiro anokurukurwa pasi apa kuchengetedza ivhu uye kudzoreredzwa kwezviwanikwa, kunyanya nzira dzinoderedza kukukurwa kwevhu uye kuchengetedza chimiro chevhu rinobereka.
Kuchengetedza ivhu rinonaya mvura kunonyanya kukosha nokuti kuderera kunoderedza goho, kunowedzera kusakanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kunogona kuwedzera kusachengeteka kwezvokudya pakati pemhuri dzine urombo.
Kunaya Kwekubudirira uye Magero Ekugadzira
Kurimwa kwemvura kunoyera kuti varimi vanowana zvakawanda sei pakurima kubva kune imwe neimwe chikamu chevhu rinorimwa pasi pemamiriro ekurima anoenderana nekunaya kwemvura uye zvirongwa zviripo zvekutarisira.
Kugadzirwa kunosiyana zvikuru nekuti mamiriro evhu nemvura anodyidzana neruzivo rwemichina, mbeu yakavandudzwa, kuwanikwa kwefetereza, michina, mabasa ekuwedzera, mikana yemusika, mitengo, mari, uye ruzivo rwevarimi.
Munzvimbo zhinji dzekurima dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara muAfrica, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwenhoroondo kwakatsamira zvakanyanya pakuwedzera nzvimbo dzakarimwa pane kuwana kuvandudzwa kwegoho kubva kuminda iripo.
Kusiyana neizvi, masisitimu ekurima eLatin America neCaribbean akanyora kukura kwegoho rezvirimwa zvakakosha zvakanaya, zvichiratidza kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye manejimendi.
Kugadzirwa kwegorosi kuEurope kunoratidzawo kuti mhando dzakavandudzwa, kutarisira kudya kunovaka muviri, michina, kuchengetedza zvirimwa, uye humwe hunyanzvi hwekurima hunogona kuwedzera goho pasina kuwedzera minda inorimwa.
Kuderedza mikaha yekugadzira kunoda mari inoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo pane kungoendesa matekinoroji pasina kutarisisa huwandu hwemari yevarimi, zvimhingamipinyi zvezvakatipoteredza, zvivakwa, uye kurudziro yemusika.
Kuchengetedza kuorera kwevhu kunoramba kuri pakati pekuvhara magaka ekubereka, kugadzira organic waste composting yekuvandudza ivhu kunyanya kukosha uko organic zvinhu zvinowanikwa zviri nyore.
Varimi vanogonawo kubatsirwa nekunzwisisa kushandiswa zvine pundutso kwemarara ekurima, iyo inogona kushandura zvisaririra zvezvirimwa nemarara emhuka kuita magadzirirwo evhu anobatsira uye zviwanikwa zvepapurazi.
Zviwanikwa zveMuvhu neMvura muKurimwa Kwemadiridziro
Kurima kwemadiridziro kunopa varimi simba guru pakuwaniswa kwemvura, zvichiita kuti kurimwa kwembesa kuenderere mberi panguva yekushayikwa kwemvura uye kutsigira goho repamusoro apo hutungamiri hunoramba huchibudirira.
Kudiridzira kwakabatsira zvikuru mukurima, mari yekumaruwa, uye kuwaniswa kwechikafu, zvikuru munzvimbo umo kunaya kwemvura mumwaka kunoita kuti pave nekusajeka kwekurima.
Zvakadaro, kudiridza hakungovimbisi kuti kugadzirwa kunoramba kuripo nekuti masisitimu asingatarisirwe zvakanaka anogona kuparadza mvura, kukanganisa ivhu, kuwedzera munyu, uye kuisa simba pazviwanikwa zvemvura yepasi.
Mvura yepasi pevhu inopa nzvimbo iri nyore yekudiridza, asi kunyanya kunyura kunogona kuderedza huwandu hwemvura yepasi uye kutyisidzira kuwanikwa kwemvura kwenguva refu mumigero isina njodzi.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura zvakanaka nokudaro kunoda kurongwa kwakarurama, nzira dzekudiridzira dzakakodzera, madhiraini, kuongorora ivhu, kuchengetedza, uye kunyatsotarisisa kunaka kwemvura.
Varimi nevarongi vanokwanisa kusimbisa kuchengetwa kwemvura nekudzidza kudzivirira zviwanikwa zvemvura uye maitiro ekusimudzira, kunyanya nzira dzinoderedza kusvibiswa uye dzinodzivirira zviripo.
Hunhu hwemvura hwakakosha zvakare nekuti mvura yekudiridza yakasvibiswa inogona kukanganisa ivhu, zvirimwa, zvipfuyo, zvipenyu zvemumvura, uye hutano hwevanhu, kunyanya kana hutachiona hukaungana kuburikidza nekushandisa zvakare kurima.
Kuronga kwakanaka kwemhando yemvura nokudaro kunofanirwa kutorwa mitemo yekutarisira kunaka kwemvura uye kusvibiswa kwemvura sosi classifications pakuongorora njodzi dzekudiridza.
Matambudziko Anokanganisa Kugoverwa KweNyika uye Kushandiswa
Zviwanikwa zvevhu zvinotarisana nedzvinyiriro iri kukura kubva mukukura kwevanhu, kuwedzera kwekurima, kukura kwemaguta, kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, kutorwa kwezviwanikwa, kusvibiswa, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye makwikwi ehupfumi.
Kushatiswa kwevhu kunogona kuderedza kubereka kwevhu, kunetesa nharaunda, kuwedzera kukukurwa kwevhu, kuderedza kunaka kwemvura, uye kumanikidza varimi kutsvaka imwe nzvimbo kuti vachengetedze kurima.
Kutemwa kwemasango kunogona kubvisa zvinomera zvinodzivirira ivhu ukuwo zvichideredza nzvimbo dzekugara, zvichikanganisa kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu, kushandura mafambiro emvura, uye kunetesa mabasa ezvipenyu zvakakoshera nharaunda dzekumaruwa.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunowedzera kusava nechokwadi nekuti kusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo, kushanduka kwetembiricha, nekusandurwa kwemaitiro ekunaya kwemvura kunogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwekurima uye kuwedzera zvisina kunanga kudzvinyirira.
Madzvinyiriro aya anokurukurwa zvakadzama kuburikidza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunokanganisa zviwanikwa zvevhu nekurima, kunyanya apo kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunowedzera njodzi kune masisitimu ekurima asina njodzi.
Kusvibisa kunokonzera rimwe dambudziko nokuti zvinhu zvine ngozi zvinogona kusvibisa ivhu, mvura yepasi, zvirimwa, zvipfuyo, uye nharaunda, zvichideredza kukodzera kwenzvimbo dzine ngozi kuti zvishandiswe zvine zvibereko.
Tsvina dzekurima dzinodawo kubata zvine hunyanzvi nekuti kuraswa zvisina kufanira kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa kugadzirwa kwemarara ekurima uye maitiro.
Saizvozvowo, tsvina yekurima inokanganisa vanhu nenharaunda ratidza kuti sei kuderedza marara, kudzokororwa, kudzoreredza, kuisa manyowa, uye kuraswa kwakachengeteka kuchienderana nekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwevhu.
Verenga zvakare: Nzira dzekuderedza Kusvibiswa Kwemvura
Sustainable Strategies eKushandisa Ivhu Zvirinani
Kuchengetedzwa kwevhu kunotsvaga kuenzanisa kurima kwekurima, kusimudzira hupfumi, kuchengetedza ecosystem, biodiversity, uye kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa kwenguva refu pasina kukanganisa mikana yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kuvandudzwa kwegoho revhu kunogona kuderedza dzvinyiriro yekuwedzera kwekurima nekuwedzera goho kubva kumapurazi aripo uchidzivirira masango, mafuro, matoro, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvipenyu.
1. Kuchengetedza Ivhu: Kurima mbesa, kutara, kurima mbesa, mulching, kurima zvishoma, mbesa dzinovhara, uye zvinomera zvakakodzera zvinogona kuderedza kukukurwa uku uchidzivirira chimiro chevhu nekuorera.
2. Kudiridzira Kunoshanda: Kuronga kurinani kwekudiridza, nzira dzekushandisa dzakakodzera, dhiraini, kutarisa kwemvura, uye kugadzirisa zvinogona kuwedzera goho remvura uku ichideredza marara, salinity, uye kupera kwemvura yepasi.
3. Organic Resource Recycling: Kompositi uye kudzoreredza marara ekurima kunodzosera zvinhu zvinobatsira muvhu uku zvichideredza matambudziko ekurasa uye kugadzira mimwe mikana yekubudirira kwezviwanikwa zvepurazi.
4. Kuronga Kwakabatanidzwa: Kuronga-kushandiswa kwevhu kunofanirwa kubatanidza kurima, pekugara, masango, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, zvivakwa, zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinoenderana nenharaunda yenharaunda nemagariro nehupfumi.
Kutarisira marara kunotariswa kunogona kutsigira kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba nekuti kuraswa kusingadzoreki kunotora ivhu uye kunounza zvinosvibisa, nepo masisitimu ekudzoreredza achigona kudzosera zvinhu kumaitiro ehupfumi ane pundutso.
Mienzaniso inobatsira inosanganisira maitirwo emarara ekurima iyo inobata zvisaririra sezviwanikwa zvecompost, fetereza, simba, chikafu chemhuka, uye zvimwe zvinobatsira.
Kudzokororazve kunogona kuwedzera mabhenefiti aya kuburikidza mikana yezvekurima tsvina yezvekurima, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira uku uchidzikisa huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoda kuraswa kwekupedzisira.
Nharaunda dzinogonawo kuongorora composting masisitimu ezvigadzirwa zvinoodza kuvandudza hutano hwevhu uku uchideredza mutoro wezvakatipoteredza unobatanidzwa nemarara asina kutarisirwa.
Kusimukira kunoshanda kunodawo kubatana pakati pehurumende, varimi, varidzi veminda, mabhizinesi, vaongorori, masangano ekuchengetedza, uye nharaunda dzenzvimbo nekuti sarudzo dzevhu dzinobata vashandisi vakawanda panguva imwe chete.
Saka nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinofanira kucherechedza miganhu yezvakatipoteredza dzichitsigira raramo, zvikuru apo nharaunda dzinotsamira pakurima, mafuro, masango, hove, nezvimwe zviwanikwa.
Kutarisira ivhu kwakanaka kunogonawo kutarisa mhedzisiro yehupfumi yekushatisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kunobata kurima, zviwanikwa, zvivakwa, hutano, uye mararamiro enharaunda.
Izvi zviyero zvehupfumi zvinoratidzwa ne kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kunokonzerwa nekusvibiswa, kuratidza kuti nei kudzivirira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuchiwanzopa zvikomborero zvakasimba zvenguva refu kupfuura kubhadhara kudzorerwa pashure.
Kuronga kushandiswa kwevhu kunobudirira kunofanira pakupedzisira kuziva kuti ivhu rinobereka zvibereko, masango, nzvimbo dzine uswa, manyoro, uye zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinogovera mabasa akabatana asingagoni kutsiviwa nguva dzose kana ashatiswa.
Pfupiso paKugovaniswa KweNyika, Kushandiswa uye Kukodzera Munyika Yose
| Topic | Summary |
|---|---|
| Global Land Distribution | Nyika yakakamurwa pakati peminda yezvirimwa, masango, mafuro, masango, magwenga, misha, zvivakwa, nzvimbo dzine mvura, uye dzimwe nharaunda. |
| Land Kukodzera | Kukodzera kunoenderana nevhu, mamiriro ekunze, nzvimbo, kuwanikwa kwemvura, dhiraini, manejimendi, tekinoroji, uye miganhu yezvakatipoteredza. |
| Kurima kwemvura | Kurima kwemvura kunotonga pasi rose uye kazhinji kunotarisana nekusanaya kwemvura, kushomeka kwekudya kwevhu, kukukurwa kwevhu, uye kushomeka kwemwando. |
| Magero Ekubudirira | Tekinoroji, zvekushandisa, mari, misika, manejimendi, uye zvivakwa zvinopesvedzera zvakanyanya goho rekurima uye kugona kugadzira. |
| Irrigated Agriculture | Kudiridza kunonatsiridza kutonga nekugadzirwa kwemvura asi kunoda hutungamiri hunoshanda kudzivirira salinity, kupera kwemvura yepasi, uye kusvibiswa. |
| Matambudziko Okushandisa Ivhu | Kuwedzera kwevanhu, kukura kwemaguta, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kutemwa kwemasango, kuparara kwezvinhu, uye kukwikwidzana kwezvido zvevhu zvinowedzera dzvinyiriro yezviwanikwa. |
| Sustainable Management | Kuchengetedza ivhu, kudiridza kwakanaka, kudzokorodza, kuronga kwakabatana, kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvinotsigira kubereka kwevhu kwenguva refu. |
Mibvunzo Inowanzo Kubvunzwa Nezve Kugovaniswa KweNyika, Kushandiswa uye Kukodzera Pasi Pose
1. Kugovewa kwevhu kunorevei?
Kugovewa kwevhu kunotsanangura kuti nzvimbo dzepasi dzinowanikwa dzakagoverwa sei pakati pekurima, masango, mafuro, misha, kuchengetedza, zvivakwa, magwenga, matoro, uye kumwe kushandiswa kwevanhu kana kwezvakatipoteredza.
2. Chii chinoita kuti ivhu rikodzere?
Kukodzera kwevhu kunotsamira zvakanyanya pamamiriro ekunze, zvimiro zvevhu, nzvimbo, mvura, kuwanikwa kwemvura, kubereka, kuganhurirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, tekinoroji, maitiro ekutonga, uye zvinodiwa zvemashandisirwo chaiwo evhu.
3. Nei kugovewa kwevhu kusina kuenzana munyika yose?
Kugovewa kwevhu kunosiyana nekuti nyika dzine mamiriro ekunze akasiyana, nharaunda, ivhu, kuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu, zvisikwa, zvimiro zvehupfumi, magadzirirwo enhoroondo, matekinoroji, uye masisitimu ekugadzirisa zviwanikwa.
4. Chii chinonzi Kurima kwemvura?
Kurima kwemvura kunotsamira zvikuru pakunaya kwemvura pachinzvimbo chekudiridzira pasi, izvo zvinoita kuti kurimwa kwembesa kutarise nguva yekunaya kwemvura, kusanaya kwemvura, kusanaya kwemwaka, mwando wevhu, uye mamiriro ekunze.
5. Sei kurima kwemadiridziro kwakakosha?
Kudiridzira kunopa hutongi hwakakura pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwemvura, kubatsira varimi kuchengetedza goho panguva yekunaya kwemvura uye zvinogona kuwedzera goho apo masisitimu anowana manejimendi akakodzera uye kugadzirisa.
6. Chii chinotyisidzira kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba?
Kutyisidzirwa kukuru kunosanganisira kuparara kwevhu, kukukurwa kwevhu, kusvibiswa, kutemwa kwemasango, kufudza mafuro, kuwedzera kwemaguta, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuchera mvura yakawandisa, kurima zvisina kufanira, uye budiriro isina kurongwa.
7. Kubudirira kwevhu kungavandudza sei pasina kuwedzera?
Goho rinogona kusimukira kuburikidza nekuchengetedza ivhu zviri nani, zvekushandisa zviri nani, ruzivo rwakakwana, madiridziro ane hunyanzvi, mabasa ekuwedzera akasimba, mhando dzembeu dzakafanira, zvivakwa zviri nani, nekuvandudzwa kwemusika.
8. Nei zviwanikwa zvevhu zvichifanira kuchengetedzwa?
Kuchengetedza kunochengetedza ivhu, mvura, kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, kugona kugadzira, mabasa eecosystem, raramo, nemikana yebudiriro yeramangwana uku ichideredza mutengo wehupfumi nemamiriro ekunze ane chekuita nekuparara kwezviwanikwa.
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Verenga zvakare: Land Resource uye Sustainability in Agriculture