Ama-Fumigants ama-pesticides akhethekile asetshenziswa njengamagesi noma imikhiqizo eyenza igesi ukulawula izinambuzane ezimpahleni ezivalekile, ezakhiweni nasenhlabathini. Ukusebenza kwabo kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa.
Ukufuthwa okuphumelelayo kudinga okungaphezu kokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele. Igesi kufanele ifinyelele entweni ephilayo eqondiwe ekugxiliseni okusebenzayo, ihlale itholakala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, futhi ingene ezintweni noma esakhiweni ngendlela efanele.
Izinto ezishintsha ukusebenza kwe-fumigant zihlanganisa izinhlobo zezinambuzane kanye nesigaba sokuphila, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukunyakaza komoya, ikhwalithi yokuvala, izici zempahla, kanye nendlela ekhethelwe ukusetshenziswa.
Ukulawula okungalungile kungase kubangele lapho noma yisiphi isimo sivimbela isifuthisi ukuba sifinyelele ekuchayekeni okubulalayo. Ukuqonda isici ngasinye kusiza abasebenzisi batolike izikhombisi-ndlela zelebula futhi bagweme izinqubo zokwelapha ezingasebenzi noma ezingaphephile.
Ngenxa yokuthi izifutha zingaletha izingozi ezimbi kakhulu zokuhogela, izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe kuphela nezigunyaziwe okufanele zenze ukwelashwa. Amalebula omkhiqizo, izidingo zendawo, izinqubo zokuqapha, kanye neziyalezo zokuphinda ufake kufanele njalo ziqondise umsebenzi wokuthungula.
Ukusebenza Kwe-Fumigant Kanye Nokuthambekela Kwezinambuzane
1. Izinhlobo Zezinambuzane: Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezehlukene zisabela ngendlela ehlukile kubathuthi ngenxa yokuthi i-physiology yazo, izakhiwo zokuphefumula, izembozo ezivikelayo, nezindlela zokubekezelelana zingathonya indlela igesi elizithinta ngayo kalula.
2. Isiteji Sempilo: Amaqanda, izibungu, iziphungumangathi, ama-nymphs, kanye nabantu abadala bangahluka kakhulu ekuthambekeni. Izigaba zokungasebenzi kwe-metabolic ngokuvamile zidinga ukuchayeka okulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuzuzwe ukufa okuthembekile.
3. Indawo Yezinambuzane: Ithagethi efihlwe ekujuleni kokusanhlamvu, ukhuni, okupakishwe kuyo, imifantu, noma ezinye izindawo ezivikelwe ingase ithole umusi omncane kunezinambuzane ezichayeka ngokuqondile egesini.
4. Umsebenzi Wezinambuzane: Umsebenzi we-Metabolic ungathinta impendulo ye-fumigant. Izinambuzane ezisebenza kakhulu zingase ziphendule ngendlela ehlukile kubantu abalele noma abangasebenzi, okwenza isikhathi sebhayoloji sibaluleke lapho uhlela ukwelashwa.
5. Ukumelana: Ukuchayeka kaningi kumfucuza ofanayo kungase kube nomthelela ekumelaneni nezinambuzane. Ukuqapha ukusebenza kokwelashwa kanye nokulandela izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ezigunyaziwe kusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokwehluleka kokulawula.
Funda Futhi: Izindima Zabakhiqizi Nezinkampani Ekulawuleni Udoti
Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Ekufutheni
1. Izinga Lokushisa Eliphansi: Izimo ezibandayo zinganciphisa ukuhwamuka, ukusakazeka, ukusebenza kwezinambuzane, kanye ne-metabolism. Le miphumela ehlanganisiwe ingase ibambezeleke ukufa futhi yehlise ukusebenza kokwelashwa uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga okushisa okusebenza afanelekile.
2. Izinga Lokushisa Eziphezulu: Ukushisa okudlulele kungakhuphula ukunyakaza komhwamuko futhi kungase kukhuthaze ukulahlekelwa okusheshayo lapho indawo ebiyelwe ivuza. Ngakho-ke izimo zokwelashwa kufanele zihlale ngaphakathi kwezicaciso zelebula lomkhiqizo.
3. Izinga Lomswakama: Eminye imikhiqizo eyenza igesi idinga umswakama owanele ukuze ikhiphe isifutha esisebenzayo. Okusanhlamvu okome kakhulu noma umswakama ophansi kungabambezela ukukhiqizwa kwegesi futhi kubambezele ukugxila okusebenzayo.
4. Umswakama Obuningi: Umswakama omningi ungashintsha ukusatshalaliswa kwegesi noma wenze kube nzima ukukhipha umoya ngemva kokwelashwa. Izimo zomswakama kufanele zifane nezidingo ezishiwo kulebula yomkhiqizo egunyaziwe.
5. Umswakama womhlabathi: Ukufuthwa kwenhlabathi nakho kuncike emswakameni ngoba inhlabathi eyome kakhulu ingase ilinganisele ukusebenza kwebhayoloji, kuyilapho izimo ezimanzi ezingafanele zingashintsha ukunyakaza kwegesi futhi kube nzima ukufana kokwelashwa.
Ukusebenza kwe-Fumigation nakho kuhlobene nobubanzi izimo ezilawula ukuphikelela kwezibulala-zinambuzane emhlabathini, ngoba izimo zemvelo zingashintsha ukuziphatha kwamakhemikhali, ukutholakala, ukunyakaza, kanye nokusebenza kokwelashwa.
Ukunyakaza Komoya Nokuqukatha Kwegesi
Umoya ungaphazamisa ukuthuthwa kwegesi ngokwandisa ukulahleka kwegesi ngokuvuza okuncane ezakhiweni, amakhava, iminyango, amalunga, ama-vents, namanye amaphuzu abuthakathaka azungeze indawo ebiyelwe yokwelashwa.
Ngakho-ke ukufutheka okusebenzayo kuncike ekugcineni indawo ebiyelwe efanele ekhawulela ukuphuma kwegesi okungalawuleki kuso sonke isikhathi sokuchayeka esidingekayo. Ngisho nokuvuza okuncane kunganciphisa ukugxila eduze nezindawo ezisengozini.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, opharetha kufanele bahlole i-seams, ukuvuleka, imisele, ama-vents, iminyango, amafasitela, nezinye izindawo ezingase zivuze. Ukulungiselela ngokucophelela kuthuthukisa ukubamba futhi kusekele ukuchayeka okungaguquki kuyo yonke indawo eselashwayo.
Ukunyakaza kwegesi ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe nakho kubalulekile ngoba izinto ezipakishwe ngokuqinile zingakhawulela ukusabalalisa. Ukuhleleka ngendlela efanele kungasiza isikhutha sifinyelele ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane, izibungu, noma amaqanda ehlala ecashile.
Ukuqonda ukunyakaza kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezinqubo zokumuncwa kungasiza futhi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ukusatshalaliswa kwamakhemikhali kuhluka phakathi kwezinto, ikakhulukazi lapho izithiyo ezibonakalayo, indawo engaphezulu, umswakama, noma izimo zenhlabathi zithonya ukunyakaza.
Izimo zezulu kufanele futhi zithole ukunakwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi wangaphandle noma ohlobene nomhlabathi. Imvula, umoya, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nezimo zomhlabathi ezishintshayo zingathinta ukuqukatha kanye nokungaguquguquki kokwelashwa.
Isakhiwo, Isiza, kanye Nezimo Zempahla
1. Ukuqina Kwesakhiwo: Isakhiwo esivalwe ngokuqinile ngokuvamile sigcina isifutha kangcono kunesakhiwo esinezimbotshana noma esingavaliwe kahle. Ukuvalwa okusebenzayo kusengenye yezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthuthwa okuphumelelayo kwesakhiwo.
2. Izinto ezinembobo: Ukhuni, amatshe angakaqedwa, nezinye izinto zokwakha zingamunca noma zigcine isifutha ngendlela ehlukile kunensimbi, ipulasitiki, noma ezinye izindawo ezingenazimbotshana.
3. Ukuhlelwa Kwempahla: Izitaki eziminyene, izikhwama ezipakishwe ngokuqinile, nezinhlelo zokugcina ezihlangene zingabambezela ukungena kwegesi. Isikhala esanele nezinhlelo zokwelashwa kufanele zilandele izinkomba zomkhiqizo ezigunyaziwe.
4. Ukuvunyelwa Kwempahla: Isakhiwo somzimba wezinhlamvu nezinto ezigciniwe zithonya ukunyakaza kwegesi. Usayizi we-kernel, izici ezingaphezulu, amajazi embewu, nokuminyana kokupakisha kungashintsha ukusatshalaliswa kwemfucuza.
5. Amandla wokuhluza: Izinto ezithengiswayo zingakhanga ama-molecule egesi endaweni futhi ziwamunce ngaphakathi kwezikhala zangaphakathi. I-sorption enkulu inganciphisa igesi esele emoyeni ozungezile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Izimo zokusanhlamvu ezigciniwe zidinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile ngoba izinhlamvu ezincane zingabonisa indawo enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nevolumu, okungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwegesi. Lo mehluko uqinisa ukubaluleka kwezikhombisi-ndlela zelebula eliqondene nempahla.
Okuhlobene izakhiwo zomhlabathi ezithinta ukuhamba kwezibulala-zinambuzane khombisa ukuthi ukuthungwa, umswakama, izinto eziphilayo, nezinye izici ezibonakalayo kungashintsha ukunyakaza nokutholakala kwamakhemikhali.
Izimpahla Zezimpahla Ezithinta Ukufutheka
Ukusebenza kwe-fumigant kungashintsha ngokuya ngohlobo lwempahla ephathwayo. Okusanhlamvu, imbewu, ukudla okugayiwe, ukudla kwezilwane, izingodo, inhlabathi, kanye nezakhiwo ezivalekile ziveza izindawo ezibonakalayo ezihlukene.
Usayizi we-kernel uthinta indawo engaphezulu etholakalayo, kuyilapho ukuminyana kokupakisha kuthonya izindlela igesi engahamba ngazo. Uthuli, amakhoba, izinhlamvu eziphukile, nezinye idokodo nakho kungashintsha izimo zokwelashwa.
Ukuziphatha kokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kubalulekile ngoba ama-molecule egesi anganamathela endaweni engaphandle noma angene ezindaweni ezingaphakathi. I-sorption enkulu inganciphisa ukugxila okutholakalayo kokuchayeka kwezinambuzane.
Umswakama wempahla uphinde ube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma imikhiqizo incike emswakameni ekukhiqizeni igesi. Ngakho-ke izimo ezifanele zokulondoloza zingaba nomthelela emiphumeleni eqagelekayo yokuphefumula.
Ukuphepha kokudla kusengokunye ukucatshangelwa okukhulu. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi akufanele konakalise impahla noma kudale izinsalela ezingamukeleki, futhi abasebenzisi kufanele balandele iziqondiso ezigunyaziwe zokudla okuphekiwe kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo.
Lokhu ukukhathazeka kuhambisana izingozi zezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezisanhlamvu nama-pulses, lapho ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nezindlela zokulondoloza zingathonya amazinga ezinsalela kanye nokuchayeka okungaba khona ngokudla.
Ukukhathazeka okufanayo kuyasebenza naku ukuphathwa kwezinsalela zezithelo nemifino, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kokufuthwa kwemfucuza kwehluka kuzo zonke izimpahla futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kufane nemikhiqizo kanye nokusebenzisa okugunyazwe ngokukhethekile amalebula ayo.
Izindlela Zokufaka Isicelo Nempumelelo Yokwelashwa
1. Ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi: Izifutha zomhlabathi zingasebenzisa i-tarping egunyaziwe, umjovo, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokufaka isicelo. Indlela ekhethiwe kufanele inikeze ukusatshalaliswa okufanele ngenkathi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko zelebula.
2. I-Space Fumigation: Izakhiwo ezivalekile, izindawo zokugcina, izimoto, nezinye izindawo ezigunyaziwe zingase zidinge ukulungiswa okungangenwa igesi ukuze isifutha sihlale sisesimweni esisebenzayo ngesikhathi sonke sokuchayeka.
3. Ukwelashwa Kwempahla Egciniwe: Izimpahla eziyinqwaba zingaletha izidingo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza emikhiqizweni efakwe izikhwama. Ama-opharetha kufanele alandele ilebula yomkhiqizo ukuze abekwe, aveze obala, avale, futhi afakwe umoya olandelayo.
4. Isikhathi Sokufaka Isicelo: Isimo sezulu, izinga lokushisa, isimo sempahla, isigaba sempilo yezinambuzane, kanye nokulungela ukusebenza kufanele kusekele ukwelashwa okukhethiwe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisheshayo zingakhuphula kokubili ukwehluleka kanye nezingozi zokuchayeka.
5. Ukuqapha: Ukuqapha okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zokwelashwa zihlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo edingekayo. Izindlela zokuthola ezithembekile zisiza nokunquma ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi yini ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezindawo ezibekelwe imingcele.
Izinqumo zesicelo nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe izinqubo zokuphatha ezinomthelela ekuhambeni kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ikakhulukazi lapho ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi kanye nezimo zemvelo kungashintsha ukusatshalaliswa kwamakhemikhali ngemva kokufakwa.
Ngomkhiqizo ogciniwe, indlela ephumelelayo iqala ngokulungiselela, ukukhucululwa kwendle, ukusetshenziswa okulungile, ukuchayeka okulawulwayo, kanye nokungenisa umoya okufanele. Ukulungiselela kahle kungase kucekele phansi ngisho nomkhiqizo wokufutha ofaneleka ngenye indlela.
Abafundi bangaphinda baqhathanise ukufuthwa nokubanzi izinzuzo kanye nebubi of fumigation lapho sinquma ukuthi le ndlela ekhethekile yokulawula izinambuzane iyasifanela yini isimo esithile.
Ukuphepha Kokufutheka Nezisetshenziswa Zokuzivikela
Amafumigant angabangela ubuthi obunzima ngokuhogela umoya, okwenza ukuvikela isisebenzi kube into eyodwa kukho konke ukwelashwa. Abantu akufanele bangene ezindaweni ezilashwa ngaphandle uma izinqubo ezigunyaziwe ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukungena kuphephile.
Amaqembu afutha umoya kufanele aqonde ilebula yomkhiqizo, izinqubo eziphuthumayo, izindawo ezikhawulelwe, izidingo zokuthola umoya, izindlela zokungenisa umoya, nezimo zokuphinda ungene ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kokwelapha.
Abasebenzi nabo kufanele baqonde izindlela ezinkulu lapho ukuchayeka kwezibulala-zinambuzane kwenzeka, okuhlanganisa ukuhogela, isikhumba noma ukuthintana kwamehlo, ukumunca, kanye nokudlulisa ngephutha ngesikhathi sokuphatha.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuzivikela kufanele zifane nomkhiqizo othile kanye nezimo zokuchayeka. Isivikelo sokuphefumula, izingubo ezivikelayo, amagilavu, ukuvikela amehlo, nezinye izinto zokusebenza kufanele zilandele ilebula ngqo kanye nemibhalo yokuphepha.
Ukutholwa kwegesi okunokwethenjelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukugxila kwemfucuza akukwazi ukwahlulelwa ngokuphepha ngephunga noma ukubonakala okubonakalayo. Abasebenzi badinga amathuluzi afanelekile kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze bahlole ukuchayeka.
Ukugcinwa nokulahlwa okuphephile nakho kubalulekile ngemva kokwelashwa. Okunconyiwe ukugcina, ukuphatha, kanye nezinqubo zokulahla izifutha ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ngengozi, ukungcola, nokulahlwa kwamakhemikhali okungafanele.
Abasebenzi kufanele babike izimpawu, izingozi, ukuchayeka okusolisayo, noma ukwehluleka kwemishini ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezimpendulo eziphuthumayo kufanele zilandele ilebula yomkhiqizo, idatha yokuphepha, nezimfuneko ezisebenzayo zomsebenzi.
Ukuphathwa Kwemvelo kanye Nokulawulwa Kwezinsalela
Imfucuza ihlose ukulawula izinambuzane endaweni echaziwe, kodwa ukuphathwa kabi kungahambisa amakhemikhali ngaphezu kwendawo ezihlosiwe. Ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwemvelo kuhlala kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokulungiselela, ukufaka isicelo, nokuhlanza.
Ukunyakaza kwamakhemikhali enhlabathini, emoyeni, namanzi kungadala izindlela ezingafuneki zemvelo. Ukuqonda izimo zesayithi ezithinta ukuhamba kwezibulala-zinambuzane isiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani izimo zemvelo zendawo zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela.
Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kudinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile ngoba izibulala-zinambuzane zingasuka emhlabeni wokulima ziye emifudlaneni, emiseleni yokukhipha amanzi, namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukuzibamba ngendlela efanele kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kunciphisa ukuchayeka kwemvelo okungadingekile.
I ukuhamba kwezibulala-zinambuzane emanzini angaphezulu ikhombisa ukuthi amakhemikhali ancibilikisiwe noma izinhlanganisela ezihambisana nezinhlayiyana zingahamba kanjani ngemva kokufika ezinhlelweni zamanzi futhi zibe nomthelela ezintweni eziphilayo ezingaphandle kwendawo yokwelapha yasekuqaleni.
Ukungcoliswa okuhlobene ne-fumigant kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe eceleni okubanzi imiphumela yezinto eziyingozi emhlabathini nasezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okuphindaphindiwe noma ukukhishwa ngengozi kuthinta izindawo zezolimo.
Lapho ukungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kwenzeka khona, amasu afanele okuvimbela kanye nokulungisa abalulekile. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okudidiyelwe kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okungadingekile futhi kugcine ukufuthwa izimo ezikudinga ngempela.
Le ndlela ihambisana nayo izindlela zokuhlanza nokulawula ukungcola okuthile, okuhlanganisa namasu ahlanganisiwe okulawula izinambuzane anciphisa ukuthembela ekulawuleni amakhemikhali lapho ezinye izindlela eziphephile zinganikeza ukuvikeleka okwanele.
Ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe kuvela lapho izibulala-zinambuzane zifinyelela emanzini angaphansi komhlaba noma izinhlelo zokudla. Okubanzi imithombo kanye nokuphathwa kokungcoliswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba bonisa ukuthi kungani ukuvimbela ukungcola ngokuvamile kusebenza kakhulu kunokuzama ukuhlanza okumba eqolo.
Ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali ahlobene nokudla nakho kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ngoba izinto zezolimo ezingcolile zingadlulisela izinsalela emikhiqizweni edliwayo. Ukuthobela ilebula efanele, izimpahla ezigunyaziwe, nezinqubo zokwelashwa ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kusiza ukunciphisa le ngozi.
Abafundi bangaqhubeka baqonde imithombo yokungcoliswa kokudla kanye nokungcola lapho uhlola ukuthi amakhemikhali ezolimo angaba negalelo kanjani ekungcoleni kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, ukucubungula kanye nokusabalalisa.
Ukuhlukaniswa okubanzi kokungcola nakho kuyafaneleka ngoba izici ezingcolisayo njengokuphikelela, ubuthi, nokuhamba nomthelela ekubalulekeni kwemvelo kwamakhemikhali akhishelwe ezindaweni ezizungezile.
Okokugcina, ukubusa okunesibopho kwezibulala-zinambuzane kudinga ukuqwashisa ngezingozi zamakhemikhali eziyingozi kanye nokukhathazeka ngokulawula. Ingxoxo ye izibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi nezinselele zokulawula iqinisa isidingo sokuphatha ngendlela efanele kanye nokuhambisana ngokucophelela.
Funda Futhi: Ukuthuthwa Kwenhlabathi, Ukubaluleka Nezinhlobo Zokufutha
Izinto Ezisebenzayo Okufanele Uzihlole Ngaphambi Kokushisa
Ngaphambi kokuthi ukwelashwa kuqale, opharetha kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izinambuzane ezihlosiwe, impahla, indawo yokwelapha, umkhiqizo, kanye nendlela yokufaka isicelo konke kufana nelebula eligunyaziwe. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwelashwa okungafanelekile kanye nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali okungadingekile.
Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kufanele kuwele ngaphakathi kwezidingo zomkhiqizo, kuyilapho umoya nezinye izimo zemvelo kufanele zisekele ukuvimbela. Noma yisiphi isimo esingavamile kufanele siqalise ukuhlolwa kabusha ngokucophelela.
Izakhiwo kufanele zithole ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuqhekeka, ukuvuleka, izinto ezinama-porous, izimpawu ezimbi, namanye amaphuzu avuzayo. Izimpahla ezigciniwe kufanele futhi zithole ukulungiswa okuhambisana nesimo nokuhlelwa kwazo.
Abasebenzi kufanele basungule izindawo ezibekelwe imingcele, izinhlelo eziphuthumayo, izinqubo zokuhlonza, izinto zokuzivikela, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, kanye nezidingo zokungenisa umoya ngemva kokwelashwa ngaphambi kokwethula isikhuthazi.
Isihloko esibanzi sokuziphatha kwezibulala-zinambuzane siba usizo ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlolwa ukwehluleka kokwelashwa. Ulwazi mayelana ukuwohloka kwe-pesticide kanye ne-metabolism isiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali kungashintsha njengoba izinhlanganisela zihlangana nezinto eziphilayo nezimo zemvelo.
Ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa, abasebenzisi kufanele babhale phansi imibandela, ukubhekwa, imiphumela yokuqapha, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga okuhlangatshezwane nazo. Amarekhodi amahle angathuthukisa ukuthathwa kwezinqumo esikhathini esizayo futhi asekele ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho lapho kudingeka khona amarekhodi.
Lapho izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zingathinta imikhiqizo yezilwane, okuhlobene izinyathelo zokulawula izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane emfuyweni inikeza isizinda esiwusizo sokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokuphakelayo, izindawo ezizungezile, kanye nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali.
Imfucuza ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezolimo kumele nayo inakwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuqonda imithombo yemfucuza yezolimo kanye nezici isiza ukubeka iziqukathi zamakhemikhali nezinto ezihlobene nazo ngaphakathi kwezinqubo zokulawula udoti ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ukuqonda okubanzi kwe imigomo ebalulekile yokuphatha udoti kanye nemiqondo yezemvelo ingaqhubeka nokusekela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamafumigators, abasebenzi bezolimo, abalawuli, abaphathi bemfucuza, nabanye ababambiqhaza abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
Uma ukufuthwa kuyadingeka, impumelelo yokwelashwa incike ekulawuleni izici ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kunokuncika esikalini sodwa. Ukulungiselela okunembile, ukuqapha, ukubamba, kanye nokuhambisana nelebula okuqinile kuhlala kubalulekile phakathi nokwelashwa.
Isifinyezo Sezici Ezishintsha Ukusebenza Kwe-Fumigant Ekufutheni
| Isici | Indlela Eshintsha Ngayo Ukusebenza |
|---|---|
| Izinhlobo Zezinambuzane | Izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezigaba zempilo zinamazinga ahlukene okuba sengozini. |
| Izinga lokushisa | Izinga lokushisa lithinta ukuhwamuka, ukusabalalisa, i-metabolism, kanye nesivinini sokufa. |
| Umswakama | Umswakama ungathonya ukukhiqizwa kwegesi, ukusatshalaliswa, nokusebenza kokwelashwa kwenhlabathi. |
| Ukunyakaza komoya | Umoya nokuvuza kunganciphisa ukugxila kofumigant kanye nesikhathi sokuchayeka. |
| Isakhiwo | Ikhwalithi yokuvala kanye ne-porosity yezinto kuthinta ukugcinwa kwegesi. |
| Impahla | Usayizi we-kernel, ukupakisha, ukungena, uthuli, kanye ne-sorption kuthinta ukusatshalaliswa kwegesi. |
| Indlela Yokufaka Isicelo | Ukubekwa, isikhathi, ukuqapha, nendlela yokwelapha inquma ikhwalithi yokuchayeka. |
| Ukuphepha | Ukutholwa, okokuvikela, ukufinyelela okukhawulelwe, kanye nokufaka umoya kuvikela abasebenzi. |
| Izimo Zemvelo | Umhlabathi, amanzi, isimo sezulu, kanye nokuziphatha kwamakhemikhali kuthonya ukunyakaza okudlula indawo okuhlosiwe. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezici Ezishintsha Ukusebenza Kwe-Fumigant Ekufutheni
1. Kuyini ukusebenza kwe-fumigant?
Ukusebenza kwe-Fumigant kuchaza ukuthi ukwelashwa kufinyelela ngempumelelo ezinambuzaneni futhi kugcine izimo zokuchayeka ezifanele isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okuhlosiwe.
2. Kungani izinga lokushisa lithinta ukuphefumula?
Izinga lokushisa lithonya ukuhwamuka kwe-fumigant, ukusabalalisa, umzimba wezinambuzane, kanye nesivinini sokufa, ngakho amazinga okushisa angafaneleki anganciphisa ukusebenza kokwelashwa.
3. Umswakama ukuthonya kanjani ukufutheka?
Umswakama ungathinta ukukhishwa kwegesi kwezinye izinto ezifuthayo futhi ungathonya ukusatshalaliswa, izimo zenhlabathi, ukuchayeka, kanye nokungenisa umoya okulandelayo.
4. Kungani ukubekwa uphawu kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokufuthwa?
Ukuvalwa kahle kusiza ukugcina igesi nokugcina ukugxila okusebenzayo. Ukuvuza kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okusheshayo futhi kuphumele ekulawuleni izinambuzane okungaphelele.
5. Ingabe uhlobo lwempahla luthinta ukusebenza kofumigant?
Yebo. Usayizi we-kernel, ukungeneka, ukuminyana kokupakisha, umswakama, uthuli, namandla okuhluza kungashintsha indlela igesi evuthayo esakaza ngayo ngezinto ezigciniwe.
6. Kungani izifutha ziyingozi ezisebenzini?
Amafumigant amaningi anobuthi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokuhogela. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, ukutholwa, ukufinyelela okukhawulelwe, okokusebenza okuvikelayo, nokuthobela amalebula kubalulekile.
7. Ingabe ukungasebenzi kahle kungadala ukwehluleka ukufutha?
Yebo. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile, ukuvala uphawu okunganele, izimo zemvelo ezingafanele, ukulungiswa okungalungile, noma ukuqapha okunganele kungavimbela ukuchayeka kwezinambuzane ngempumelelo.
8. Zingancishiswa kanjani izingozi zokufuthwa?
Sebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo egunyaziwe namasayithi, landela izikhombisi-ndlela zelebula, qasha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, qapha ukuchayeka, lawula ukufinyelela, futhi ugcwalise umoya odingekayo.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza nokuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Ukuphatha Ngokuphephile Izibulala-zinambuzane Kwezolimo