Zvinhu Zvinoshandura Fumigant Kubudirira muKupfutisa

Fumigants mishonga yezvipembenene inoshandiswa semagasi kana zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira gasi kudzora tupukanana muzvinhu zvakavharirwa, zvimiro, uye ivhu. Kuita kwavo kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze uye maitiro ekurapa.

Kubudirira fumigation kunoda zvinopfuura kusarudza chigadzirwa chakakodzera. Iyo gasi inofanirwa kusvika kune inotarirwa chipenyu panzvimbo inoshanda, irambe iripo kwenguva yakareba, uye kupinda mukati mechinhu kana chimiro zvakaringana.

Zvinhu zvinoshandura kushanda kwefumigant zvinosanganisira marudzi ezvipembenene uye nhanho yehupenyu, tembiricha, mwando, kufamba kwemhepo, kuvharisa kunaka, hunhu hwezvigadzirwa, uye nzira yakasarudzwa kuti ishandiswe.

Kudzora kusina kunaka kunogona kuitika kana chero mamiriro ezvinhu achidzivirira fumigant kusvika pakuonekwa kunouraya. Kunzwisisa chinhu chimwe nechimwe kunobatsira vashandisi kududzira maratidziro ekuraira uye kudzivirira kusashanda kana kusachengetedzeka maitiro ekurapa.

Nekuda kwekuti zvinonhuhwirira zvinogona kuunza njodzi dzakakomba dzekufema, vashandi vakadzidziswa uye vane mvumo chete ndivo vanofanira kurapa. Mabhii echigadzirwa, zvinodiwa munharaunda, maitiro ekutarisa, uye mirairo yekupinda patsva inofanira kugara ichitungamira basa rekuputira.

Fumigant Kubudirira Uye Pest Kubatwa

1. Zvipembenene Zvipenyu: Zvipembenene zvakasiyana zvinopindura zvakasiyana kune zvinopfungaira nekuti physiology yavo, zvimiro zvekufema, zvivharo zvekudzivirira, uye nzira dzekushivirira zvinogona kukanganisa kuti gasi rinovakanganisa sei.

2. Hupenyu Danho: Mazai, mhute, pupae, nymphs, uye vanhu vakuru vanogona kusiyana zvakanyanya mukubatwa. Matanho ekusashanda kwemetabolism anowanzoda kuratidzwa kwakanyatso kudzora kuti uwane kufa kwakavimbika.

3. Pest Location: Chipfuro chakavigwa mukati-kati mezviyo, huni, pakaputirwa, pakatsemuka, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa zvinogona kuwana mhepo inopfungaira shoma pane tupukanana tunobuda zvakananga kugasi rinotenderera.

4. Pest Activity: Metabolic chiitiko chinogona kukanganisa mhinduro yefumigant. Zvipembenene zvine simba zvakanyanya zvinogona kupindura zvakasiyana kubva kune vanhu vakarara kana vasingashande, zvichiita kuti biological nguva yakakosha pakuronga kurapwa.

5. Kuramba: Kudzokororwa kuratidzwa kune imwecheteyo fumigant kunogona kubatsira mukupokana mukati mezvipembenene. Kuongorora mashandiro ekurapa uye kutevedzera zvakabvumidzwa zvinodiwa zvekushandisa kunobatsira kuderedza njodzi yekutadza kutonga.

Verenga zvakare: Mabasa eVagadziri uye Makambani muKudzora Marara

Tembiricha Uye Hunyoro MuFumigation

1. Low Temperature: Kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kunonoka vaporization, kupararira, kuita kwezvipembenene, uye metabolism. Izvi zvakasanganiswa zvinogona kunonoka kufa uye kuderedza mashandiro ekurapa zvichienzaniswa neakakodzera tembiricha yekushandisa.

2. Kupisa Kwepamusoro: Kupisa kwakanyanyisa kunogona kuwedzera kufamba kwemhute uye kunogona kukurudzira kurasikirwa nekukurumidza kana chivharo chadonha. Mamiriro ekurapa anofanirwa kuramba ari mukati meiyo chigadzirwa label yakatarwa.

3. Hunyoro Mwero: Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogadzira gasi zvinoda mwando wakakwana kuburitsa fumigant yavo inoshanda. Zviyo zvakanyanya kuoma kana hunyoro hushoma hunogona kunonoka kugadzirwa kwegasi uye kunonoka kuwedzera kunoshanda.

4. Kunyanya Kunyorova: Kunyanya kunyorova kunogona kushandura kugovera gasi kana kuomesa aeration mushure mekurapwa. Mamiriro ehunyoro anofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvakataurwa pane yakabvumidzwa chigadzirwa label.

5. Kunyorova kwevhu: Kufukidzwa kwevhu kunoenderanawo nehunyoro nekuti ivhu rakaoma zvakanyanya rinogona kudzikamisa zviitiko zvebhayoloji, nepo mvura isina kufanira inogona kushandura kufamba kwegasi uye kuomesa kurapa kufanana.

Fumigation performance zvakare ine chekuita nehupamhi mamiriro ezvinhu anodzora kuramba kwemishonga yezvipembenene muvhu, nekuti mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anogona kuchinja maitiro emakemikari, kuwanikwa, kufamba, uye kubata kwekurapa.

Mhepo Movement uye Gasi Mushonga

Mhepo inogona kuvhiringa fumigation nekuwedzera kurasikirwa kwegasi kuburikidza nekudonha kudiki muzvivakwa, mavhavha, magonhi, majoini, mavhavha, uye mamwe asina kusimba mapoinzi akatenderedza kurapwa.

Kubudirira kwefumigation saka kunoenderana nekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakavharirwa iyo inomisa isingadzoreki gasi kubuda mukati menguva inodiwa yekuratidzwa. Kunyangwe kudonha kudiki kunogona kuderedza kuisa pfungwa padyo nenzvimbo dzisina njodzi.

Vasati varapwa, vanoshanda vanofanirwa kuongorora seams, kuvhurwa, madhirini, mavhavha, magonhi, mahwindo, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kubuda. Kunyatsogadzirira kunonatsiridza kuchengetedzwa uye kunotsigira kuratidzwa kwakafanana munzvimbo yese yakarapwa.

Kufamba kwegasi mukati mekuvharirwa kunokoshawo nekuti zvinhu zvakasungwa zvakasimba zvinogona kudzora kupararira. Kurongeka kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira mupfuhwira kusvika kunzvimbo dzine zvipembenene, makonye, ​​kana mazai zvinoramba zvakavanzwa.

Kunzwisisa kufamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye maitiro ekusveta zvinogonawo kubatsira kutsanangura kuti sei kugoverwa kwemakemikari kuchisiyana pakati pezvinhu, kunyanya kana zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri, nzvimbo, mwando, kana mamiriro evhu achikanganisa kufamba.

Mamiriro ekunze anofanirwawo kutariswa panguva yebasa rekunze kana rine chekuita nevhu. Kunaya, mhepo, kushanduka kwekushisa, uye kuchinja kwemamiriro epasi kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa uye kuenderana kwekurapa zvakanyanya.

Chimiro, Saiti, uye Commodity Conditions

1. Structural Kusimba: Chimiro chakavharwa zvakasimba chinowanzo chengetedza fumigant zviri nani pane porous kana isina kuvharwa chimiro. Kunyatsoisa chisimbiso kunoramba kuri chimwe chezvakakosha zvinodikanwa zvekubudirira kwemaitiro fumigation.

2. Porous Materials: Matanda, masonry asina kupera, uye zvimwe zvekuvakisa zvinogona kutora kana kuchengetedza fumigant zvakasiyana nesimbi, plastiki, kana imwe nzvimbo isina porous.

3. Commodity Arrangement: Dense stacks, mabhegi akanyatso kurongedzerwa, uye compact storage marongero anogona kunonoka kupinza gasi. Nzvimbo yakakwana uye marongero ekurapa anofanirwa kutevedzera zvakatemerwa chigadzirwa marongero.

4. Commodity Permeability: Chimiro chezviyo uye zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvinokanganisa kufamba kwegasi. Saizi yekernel, hunhu hwepamusoro, majasi embeu, uye kurongeka kwekutakura kunogona kushandura fumigant kugovera.

5. Sorptive Capacity: Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuisa mamorekuru egasi pamusoro uye kuatora mukati mezvimbo zvemukati. Greater sorption inogona kuderedza gasi rinosara mumhepo yakapoteredza panguva yekurapa.

Mamiriro ezviyo zvakachengetwa anofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuti mbesa diki dzinogona kuratidza nzvimbo yakakura yepasi zvichienderana nehuwandu, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kusangana kwegasi. Misiyano iyi inosimbisa kukosha kweiyo commodity-specific label directions.

Related ivhu rinokanganisa kufamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene ratidza kuti magadzirirwo, mwando, organic matter, uye mamwe maitiro emuviri anogona kuchinja mafambiro uye kuwanikwa kwemakemikari.

Commodity Properties Inokanganisa Fumigation

Fumigant performance inogona kuchinja zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa chiri kurapwa. Zviyo, mhodzi, chikafu chakagadzikiswa, chikafu chemhuka, matanda, ivhu, uye zvimiro zvakavharirwa zvinopa mamiriro ekunze akasiyana.

Saizi yeKernel inokanganisa nzvimbo inowanikwa, ukuwo kurongedza density kuchipesvedzera nzira dzinogona kufamba negasi. Guruva, hundi, mhodzi dzakatyoka, uye imwe dhokoshi zvinogonawo kuchinja mamiriro ekurapwa.

Hunhu hwekunyudza hwezviyo hune nyaya nekuti mamorekuru egasi anogona kunamatira kune ekunze kana kufamba munzvimbo dzemukati. Greater sorption inogona kuderedza kusungirirwa kunowanikwa kune tupukanana.

Kunyorova kweCommodity kunopesvedzerawo mashandiro ekurapa, kunyanya kana zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nehunyoro hwekugadzira gasi. Mamiriro ekuchengetedza akakodzera anogona nokudaro kupa kune zvimwe zvinofungidzirwa mhedzisiro yefumigation.

Kuchengeteka kwezvokudya kunoramba kuri imwe pfungwa huru. Fumigation haifanirwe kukuvadza chigadzirwa kana kugadzira zvisaririra zvisingagamuchirwe, uye vashandisi vanofanirwa kutevedzera nzira dzakatenderwa dzechikafu chakarapwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima.

Kunetseka uku kunobatanidza njodzi dzakasara dzemishonga yezvipembenene muzviyo uye pulses, uko makemikari ekurapa uye maitiro ekuchengetedza anogona kupesvedzera mazinga akasara uye anogona kuratidzwa kuburikidza nekudya.

Kunetseka kwakafanana kunoshanda kune residue management yemichero nemiriwo, kunyangwe kushandiswa kwehutsi kwakasiyana pane zvigadzirwa uye kunofanirwa kugara ichienderana nezvigadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwakatenderwa nemazita azvo.

Maitiro Ekushandisa uye Kubudirira Kwekurapa

1. Kushandiswa kwevhu: Mishonga yevhu inogona kushandisa tarping yakatenderwa, jekiseni, kana mamwe masisitimu ekushandisa. Iyo nzira yakasarudzwa inofanirwa kugovera kugovera kwakakodzera uku uchisangana nechero label zvinodiwa.

2. Space Fumigation: Zvivako zvakavharirwa, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera, mota, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatenderwa dzingada gasi-yakasimba kugadzirira kuitira kuti fumigant irambe iri padanho rinoshanda panguva yese yekuratidzwa.

3. Stored Commodity Treatment: Bulk commodities inogona kupa akasiyana maapplication zvinodiwa kubva mumabhegi zvigadzirwa. Vashandi vanofanirwa kutevedzera iyo chigadzirwa label yekuiswa, kuratidzwa, kuisa chisimbiso, uye kunotevera aeration.

4. Nguva Yekushandisa: Mamiriro ekunze, tembiricha, mamiriro ezvinhu, nhanho yehupenyu hwezvipembenene, uye kugadzirira kushanda kunofanira kutsigira kurapwa kwakasarudzwa. Kumhanyisa maapplication anogona kuwedzera zvese kutadza uye kuratidzwa njodzi.

5. Kuongorora: Kutarisa kwakakodzera kunosimbisa kana mamiriro ekurapa anoramba ari mukati memiganhu inodiwa. Nzira dzekuona dzakavimbika dzinobatsirawo kuona kana vashandi vachigona kugara kunze kwenzvimbo dzakarambidzwa zvakachengeteka.

Sarudzo dzekushandisa dzinofanirawo kufunga maitiro ekutarisira anokanganisa kufamba kwezvipembenene, kunyanya apo kurapwa kwevhu uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anogona kuchinja kugoverwa kwemakemikari mushure mekushandiswa.

Kune zvirimwa zvakachengetwa, nzira inobudirira inotanga nekugadzirira, utsanana, kushandisa kwakaringana, kuratidzwa kwakadzora, uye kufemesa kwakakodzera. Kusagadzirira zvakanaka kunogona kukanganisa kunyange chimwe chinhu chakakodzera chefumigation chigadzirwa.

Vaverengi vanogonawo kuenzanisa fumigation neyakakura zvakanakira nekuipira fumigation pakusarudza kana nzira iyi yekudzivirira zvipembenene ichienderana neimwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Fumigation Chengetedzo uye Dziviriro Equipment

Mafumigants anogona kukonzera chepfu yakakomba kuburikidza nekufemesa, zvichiita kuti kudzivirira kwevashandi kuve pakati pekurapa kwese. Vanhu havafanirwe kupinda munzvimbo dzakarapwa kunze kwekunge nzira dzakatenderwa dzichisimbisa kuti kupinda kwakachengeteka.

Zvikwata zvefumigation zvinofanirwa kunzwisisa label yechigadzirwa, maitiro echimbichimbi, nzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa, zvinodikanwa zvekuonekwa, maitiro ekufema, uye mamiriro ekupinda zvakare asati atanga chero kuvhiyiwa kwekurapa.

Vashandi vanofanirawo kunzwisisa nzira huru dzinoshandiswa nemishonga yezvipembenene, kusanganisira inhalation, ganda kana maziso, kupinza, uye netsaona kutamisa panguva yekubata.

Midziyo yekudzivirira inofanirwa kuenderana nechigadzirwa chaicho uye mamiriro ekuratidzwa. Dziviriro yekufema, zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, magurovhosi, dziviriro yeziso, uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kutevedzera chaiyo label uye zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza.

Kuvimbika kwekuona gasi kunonyanya kukosha nekuti fumigant concentrations haigone kutongwa zvakachengeteka nekunhuhwirira kana kuoneka. Vashandi vanoda midziyo yakakodzera uye vashandi vakadzidziswa kuti vaonekwe.

Kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka uye kuraswa kunokoshawo mushure mekurapwa. Iyo yakakurudzirwa kuchengetedza, kubata, nekurasa maitiro ezvinopfungaira kubatsira kuderedza kuratidzwa netsaona, kusvibiswa, uye kuraswa kwemakemikari zvisina kunaka.

Vashandi vanofanirwa kuzivisa zviratidzo, tsaona, kufurirwa, kana kutadza kwemidziyo nekukurumidza. Ongororo yekurapa uye mhinduro yechimbichimbi inofanirwa kutevedzera iyo chigadzirwa label, kuchengetedza data, uye zvinoshanda zvinodikanwa zvebasa.

Environmental Stewardship uye Residue Control

Fumigation ine chinangwa chekudzora tumbuyu panzvimbo yakatsanangurwa, asi kusatarisira zvakanaka kunogona kutamisa makemikari kupfuura nzvimbo yaanotarisirwa. Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza naizvozvo kunoramba kwakakosha panguva yekugadzirira, kushandiswa, uye kuchenesa.

Kemikari kufamba kuburikidza nevhu, mweya, uye mvura kunogona kugadzira nzira dzisingadiwe dzezvakatipoteredza. Kunzwisisa mamiriro epanzvimbo anokanganisa kufamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene inobatsira kutsanangura kuti nei mamiriro emhoteredzo yomunzvimbomo achida kunyatsofungwa.

Kusvibiswa kwemvura kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuti mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kubva munzvimbo yekurima ichienda kune hova, migero yemvura, uye pasi pevhu. Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera uye kushandiswa zvine hungwaru kunoderedza kuoneswa kwezvakatipoteredza kusingakoshi.

The kufamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene kuburikidza nemvura yepamusoro inotaridza mafambiro emakemikari akanyungudutswa kana zvimedu zvinosanganisirwa zvinogona kufamba mushure mekusvika kuhurongwa hwemvura uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvipenyu zviri kunze kwenzvimbo yekutanga kurapwa.

Kusvibiswa kwakabatana nefumigant kunofanirwawo kutariswa pamwe nekufara zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinokuvadza pavhu nehupenyu hwezvirimwa, kunyanya uko kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunodzokororwa kana kuburitswa netsaona kuchikanganisa nharaunda dzekurima.

Apo kusvibiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunoitika, nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzivirira nekugadzirisa dzinokosha. Kurapa kwezvipembenene kwakabatanidzwa kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kusingakoshi kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye kuchengetedza fumigation yemamiriro ezvinhu anoida chaizvo.

Iyi nzira inoenderana nzira dzekuchenesa nekudzora zvakati zvinosvibisa, kusanganisira nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzekugadzirisa zvipembenene izvo zvinoderedza kuvimba nekugadzirisa makemikari apo dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka dzinogona kupa dziviriro yakakwana.

Zvimwe zvinonetsa zvinomuka apo mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inosvika mumvura yepasi kana kuti zvokudya. The wider matsime uye manejimendi ekusvibiswa kwemvura yepasi ratidza kuti nei kudzivirira utachiona kuchiwanzoshanda pane kuedza kuchenesa kunodhura.

Kufumurwa kwemakemikari ane chekuita nechikafu kunofanirwawo kunyatsotariswa nekuti zvinhu zvekurima zvakasvibiswa zvinogona kuendesa masara muzvigadzirwa zvinodyiwa. Kuteerera kwakaringana kwakakodzera, zvinhu zvinotenderwa, uye maitiro ekurapa ane mutoro anobatsira kuderedza njodzi iyi.

Vaverengi vanogona kuwedzera kunzwisisa manyuko ekusvibiswa kwezvokudya uye kusvibiswa kana uchiongorora kuti makemikari ezvekurima anogona kubatsira sei mukusvibisa mukati mekugadzira, kuchengetedza, kugadzirisa, uye kugovera masisitimu.

Kurongeka kwakakura kwezvinosvibisa kunoenderanawo nekuti zvinosvibisa zvakaita sekushingirira, muchetura, uye kufamba inopesvedzera kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza kwemakemikari anoburitswa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

Chekupedzisira, kutonga kwakanaka kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunoda kuziva nezvenjodzi dzemakemikari ane njodzi uye zvine chekuita nekutonga. Hurukuro ye mishonga yezvipembenene ine ngozi uye matambudziko ekugadzirisa inosimbisa kudiwa kwekubata kwakakodzera uye kunyatsoteerera.

Verenga zvakare: Kupisa Ivhu, Kukosha uye Mhando dzeKupisa

Zvinhu Zvinoshanda Zvekutarisa Usati Wapfuta

Kurapa kusati kwatanga, vashandi vanofanirwa kusimbisa kuti chipembenene chavanonangwa, chinotengeswa, nzvimbo yekurapisa, chigadzirwa, uye nzira yekushandisa zvese zvinoenderana neregi yakabvumidzwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira marapirwo asina kukodzera uye kuratidzwa kusingakoshi kwemakemikari.

Tembiricha uye hunyoro hunofanirwa kuwira mukati mezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa, nepo mhepo uye mamwe mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anofanirwa kutsigira kuchengetedza. Chero mamiriro asina kujairika anofanirwa kukonzeresa kuongororwazve.

Zvimiro zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakakwana kune makatsemuka, kuvhurika, zvinhu zvine porous, zvisimbiso zvisina kunaka, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinobuda. Zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvinofanirawo kugamuchira gadziriro inoenderana nemamiriro azvo uye gadziriro.

Vashandi vanofanirwa kumisa nzvimbo dzakarambidzwa, gadziriro dzechimbichimbi, nzira dzekuona, midziyo yekudzivirira, masisitimu ekutaurirana, uye mushure mekurapa aeration zvinodiwa vasati vaunza fumigant.

Nyaya yakafararira yemafambiro emishonga yezvipembenene inova yakakosha pakuongorora kutadza kurapwa. Information about kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene uye metabolism inobatsira kutsanangura kuti nei kuita kwemakemikari kuchigona kuchinja sezvo makomisheni achidyidzana nezvipenyu nemamiriro ekunze.

Mushure mekupedza kurapwa, vashandisi vanofanirwa kunyora mamiriro, zvicherechedzo, mhedzisiro yekutarisa, uye chero matambudziko akasangana. Marekodhi akanaka anogona kuvandudza kuita sarudzo mune ramangwana uye kutsigira kutevedza kwemitemo uko marekodhi anodiwa.

Uko zvisaririra zvemishonga yezvipembenene zvingakanganisa zvigadzirwa zvemhuka, zvine hukama matanho ekutarisira masara emishonga yezvipfuyo inopa ruzivo rwakakosha pakudzivirira kusvibiswa kuburikidza nekudya, nharaunda, uye kuratidzwa kwemakemikari.

Tsvina inogadzirwa panguva yekushandiswa kwemakemikari ekurima inofanirwawo kutariswa kwakaringana. Kunzwisisa matsime emarara ekurima uye maitiro inobatsira kuisa midziyo yemakemikari nezvimwe zvine hukama mukati memaitiro ekutarisira tsvina.

Kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwe zvakakosha marara-kutonga mazwi uye pfungwa dzezvakatipoteredza inogona zvakare kutsigira kutaurirana pakati pevanopfungaira, vashandi vekurima, vanodzora, maneja emarara, nevamwe vane chekuita nebasa.

Kana fumigation ichidikanwa, kubudirira kwekurapa kunoenderana nekudzora zvinhu zvakati wandei panguva imwe chete pane kuvimba nedosi chete. Kugadzirira kwakaringana, kutarisa, kuchengetedza, uye kutevedza kwakasimba kwemavara kunoramba kuchikosha panguva yese yekurapa.

Pfupiso pamusoro peZvinhu Zvinoshandura Fumigant Kushanda muFumigation

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Zvinhu Zvinogadzirisa Fumigant Kushanda muFumigation

1. Chii chinonzi fumigant inoshanda?

Kubudirira kwefumigant kunotsanangura kubudirira kwekurapa kunosvika kune zvipembenene uye kuchengetedza mamiriro ekuratidzira akakodzera kwenguva yakareba kuti awane kudzora kwakarongwa.

2. Sei tembiricha ichikanganisa fumigation?

Tembiricha inokanganisa fumigant vaporization, diffusion, pest metabolism, uye kukurumidza kufa, saka tembiricha isina kukodzera inogona kuderedza mashandiro ekurapa.

3. Hunyoro hunoita sei kupfuta?

Hunyoro hunogona kukanganisa kuburitswa kwegasi kubva kune dzimwe fumigants uye hunogona kukanganisa kugovera, mamiriro evhu, kuratidzwa, uye kunotevera aeration.

4. Sei kuisa chisimbiso kuchikosha panguva yekupisa?

Kuisa chisimbiso chakanaka kunobatsira kuchengetedza gasi uye kuchengetedza kusimba kunoshanda. Kudonha kwemvura kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekukurumidza uye kunokonzeresa kusakwana kwekutonga kwezvipembenene.

5. Mhando yezvigadzirwa inokanganisa kuita kwefumigant here?

Ehe. Kernel size, permeability, kurongedza density, hunyoro, huruva, uye sorptive kugona kunogona kushandura mafambisirwo anoita gasi rinopfungaidza kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakachengetwa.

6. Nei zvinonhuwira zvine ngozi kuvashandi?

Mafumigants mazhinji ane muchetura zvakanyanya, kunyanya kuburikidza nekufema. Kudzidziswa kwakaringana, kucherechedzwa, kuganhurirwa kupinda, midziyo yekudzivirira, uye kutevedza mabhii kwakakosha.

7. Kushandisa kusina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwehupfu?

Ehe. Kushandisa zvisiri izvo, kuiswa chisimbiso kusina kukwana, mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza asina kukodzera, kugadzirira kusina kukwana, kana kutarisa kusina kukwana kunogona kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvinobudirira.

8. Ngozi dzekupfuta dzingaderedzwa sei?

Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvakatenderwa chete nemasaiti, tevera mavara ekuraira, shandisa vashandi vakadzidziswa, tarisa kuratidzwa, kudzora kupinda, uye yakakwana inodiwa aeration.

Iwe une chero mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro? Kana zvirizvo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura pazasi kugovera pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugoverane nomutsa mashoko aya nevamwe vangabatsirwa nawo. Sezvo tisingakwanisi kusvika munhu wose panguva imwe chete, tinoonga zvechokwadi rubatsiro rwenyu mukuparadzira shoko. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nerutsigiro rwenyu uye nokugoverana!

Verenga zvakare: Kubata Kwakachengeteka Kwemishonga Yezvipembenene mukurima