Izithelo ezintsha nemifino kungasekela ukudla okunempilo, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo ngokuvamile kuhilela izibulala-zinambuzane ezivikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni, izifo, ukhula, nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezikwazi ukwehlisa izinga lokuvuna kanye nenani lemakethe.
Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezisezithelo nasemifino ziyinsalela yamakhemikhali asebenzayo noma imikhiqizo yawo esala emkhiqizo noma ngaphakathi ngemva kokwelashwa kwezolimo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo nangaphambi kokudliwa.
Izinsalela azenzeki emazingeni afanayo kuzo zonke izilimo ngoba ukukhetha kwezibulala-zinambuzane, izinga lokufakwa kwazo, isikhathi, isimo sezulu, izici zezitshalo, nezikhawu zokuvuna kungathonya lokho okusele ngesikhathi sokuvuna nangesikhathi sokugcinwa.
Ezinye izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zingase ziphikelele endaweni ezungezile futhi zidlule enhlabathini, emanzini, ezitshalweni, ezilwaneni nasezimisweni zokudla, ikakhulukazi lapho amakhemikhali eziphikelelayo esetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe noma ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele ngemva kokwelashwa.
Ukuqonda ukuthi izinsalela zivelaphi, umkhiqizo ongawaqukatha, nokuthi ukulima, ukucubungula, kanye nemikhuba yasekhaya ithonya kanjani ukuchayeka kusiza abathengi nabakhiqizi ukuthi benze izinqumo zokuphatha ukudla okuphephile nsuku zonke.
Ziyini Izinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zisho isibulala-zinambuzane ngokwaso noma umkhiqizo owakhiwa lapho ikhemikhali ishintsha ngemva kokufakwa kusala noma ngaphakathi kwezitshalo zokudla ezivuniwe ngemva kokwelashwa nangaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo ufinyelele kubathengi.
Izinsalela zingase zenzeke phezulu, ngaphakathi kwezicubu zezitshalo, noma ezintweni ezihlobene njengenhlabathi namanzi lapho amakhemikhali esuka endaweni yawo yokuqala. Ukunyakaza kwezibulala-zinambuzane emhlabathini kusiza ukuchaza lokhu.
Ukuba khona kwensalela abuchazi ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi wengozi yezempilo ngoba ubungozi buncike entweni, ukugxilisa ingqondo, iphethini yokuchayeka, nezici zomuntu oveziwe.
Umkhiqizo ungathola ukwelashwa okuningana ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhula, ikakhulukazi lapho abalimi belawula khona izinambuzane, izifo ezikhuntayo, ukhula, nezinye izinsongo ezinganciphisa isivuno, ukubukeka, ikhwalithi yokugcina, kanye nenani lezentengiselwano.
Ukufakwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwesibulala-zinambuzane, isikhathi esingafanele sokufaka isicelo, ukukhukhuleka ngengozi, ukungalinganisi kahle kwemishini, nokuvuna ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa kungandisa amathuba okuba izinsalela ezingadingeki ezisele emkhiqizweni ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Izimo zemvelo zibalulekile ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga, imvula, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, izakhiwo zenhlabathi, nama-microorganisms kungaba nomthelela ekuhambeni kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuphikelela, nokuguquka. Lezi zici zifana nalezo okuxoxwe ngazo ku ukuhamba kwezibulala-zinambuzane emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zifinyelele kubathengi.
Funda Futhi: Ukungcoliswa Kwensimbi Enzima Emhlabathini
Izinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane Ezivamile Emkhiqizweni
Abalimi nabakhiqizi bezentengiselwano basebenzisa amaqembu amaningi ezibulala-zinambuzane ezitshalweni zezithelo nemifino, okuhlanganisa ama-insecticide, ama-fungicides, ama-herbicides, neminye imikhiqizo ekhethelwe izinambuzane nezifo ezithile. Lokhu kuhlangana eduze izindlela zokungcoliswa kokudla.
Izibonelo ezibikwe ekusetshenzisweni komthombo zihlanganisa isulfure, i-endosulfan, i-mancozeb, i-phorate, i-methyl parathion, i-monocrotophos, i-cypermethrin, i-chlorpyrifos, i-malathion, i-carbendazim, i-copper oxychloride, ne-dichlorvos. Ukukhathazeka okufanayo kuyenzeka futhi izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezitshalweni ezigciniwe.
1. Izibulala-zinambuzane: Abalimi basebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ukuze balawule izinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga, iziqu, izimbali, izimpande noma izithelo. Izibonelo zifaka i-methomyl, imidacloprid, i-chlorpyrifos, ne-lambda-cyhalothrin ezifundweni zokukhiqiza. Ukuqonda izindlela zokuvezwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane yengeza umongo owusizo.
2. Ama-fungicides: Ama-fungicides avikela izitshalo ezifweni zesikhunta ezinciphisa ukubukeka, izinga lokugcinwa, kanye nokuthengiseka. Izinsalela ezibikiwe zifaka izinhlanganisela ezihlobene ne-maneb, i-carbendazim, i-iprodione, i-boscalid, i-cyprodinil, ne-fenhexamid. Okuhlobene izinqubo ze-pesticide metabolism ingathonya ukuphikelela kwezinsalela.
3. Ama-herbicides: Imithi yokubulala ukhula ilawula ukhula oluqhudelana ngamanzi, imisoco, ukukhanya kwelanga nendawo. Ukukhathazeka ngensalela kuncike emkhiqizweni, izimo zokusetshenziswa, isivuno, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuna. Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nakho kuncike ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
4. Izinhlanganisela Eziqhubekayo: Amanye amakhemikhali ahlala ezimisweni zemvelo isikhathi eside kunamanye, avumela izinsalela noma izakhi ezihlobene nazo ukuba zihambe enhlabathini, emanzini, ezitshalweni, ezilwaneni nasezindaweni zokudla. Lokhu kwenza ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali okunomthwalo wemfanelo okubaluleke kakhulu.
Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane Emifino
Imifino ingagcina izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ngenxa yokuthi eminingi ithola ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe emasimini lapho sekusondele ukuvunwa, kuyilapho amaqabunga ayo adliwayo, iziqu, izithelo, izimpande, noma imidumba ingase ithintane ngokuqondile nezibulala-zinambuzane lapho zilinywa.
Ucwaningo olucashunwe kumthombo wezinto ezikhombe ukhukhamba njengesilimo esiqukethe izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezimbalwa, ezine-methomyl, metalaxyl, nemidacloprid phakathi kwezinhlanganisela ezivelele ezitholwe kumasampula ahloliwe aqoqwe ezimakethe.
Ezinye izinsalela ezibikwe kumasampula ekhukhamba zifaka i-boscalid, i-chlorpyrifos, i-cyprodinil, i-fenhexamid, i-tebuconazole, nezinye izinhlanganisela ezengeziwe, okubonisa ukuthi imifino eyodwa ingaba nezinsalela eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngemva kokwelashwa ngesikhathi sokulinywa nokuvuna.
Iklabishi, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, kanye nesinaphi seqabunga kwabikwa phakathi kwemikhiqizo enamazinga aphezulu ezinsalela kolunye ucwaningo lwaseShayina, kuyilapho ikhabe elibabayo, uphizi, ubhontshisi, isitshalo seqanda, nesipinashi kwabonisa ukukhathazeka. Izindlela ezifanayo zivela ku izimo zendawo yokubulala izinambuzane.
Izimo zesizini zingaba nomthelela ekugxilweni kwezinsalela ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu, ukucindezela kwezinambuzane, amashejuli okwelashwa, namaphethini okukhula kwezitshalo kuyashintsha unyaka nonyaka, okwenza umehluko phakathi kwamasampuli aqoqwe ngezikhathi nezindawo ezahlukene.
Abathengi kufanele baphathe imifino ngokucophelela ngemva kokuthenga, kuyilapho abakhiqizi kufanele balandele amalebula ezibulala-zinambuzane, izikhathi zokuvuna ezifanele, kanye nezidingo eziqondene nezitshalo ukuze kuncishiswe izinsalela ezingadingekile. Imikhuba yasemapulazini enesibopho nayo iyasiza ekunciphiseni imithelela yemfucuza yezolimo.
Izinsalela Zokubulala Izinambuzane Ezithelweni
Izithelo zingaqukatha izinsalela ezingaphezu kweyodwa yezibulala-zinambuzane ngenxa yokuthi abalimi bangasebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlukene ngezigaba ezihlukene zokulawula izinambuzane, ukulawula izifo, ukubukeka, ukuphila kokugcinwa, noma ezinye izidingo zokukhiqiza ekukhiqizeni ukuthengisa.
Ucwaningo lomthombo lubike izinsalela eziningi kumagilebhisi nezithelo zewolintshi eziningana, kuyilapho amahalananda, ama-plums, ama-strawberry, utamatisi, kanye nomkhiqizo ohlobene nakho kubonise inhlanganisela yezinhlanganisela ezimbalwa ezitholakala emikhiqizweni eyisampula evela ocwaningweni lwasensimini.
Izinhlanganisela ezivame ukutholwa zihlanganisa i-imazalil, i-thiabendazole, i-chlorpyrifos, i-procymidone, i-methidathion, i-lambda-cyhalothrin, i-carbendazim, i-iprodione, i-pyrimethanil, i-fenhexamid, i-prochloraz, i-cyprodinil, ne-boscalid emikhiqizweni ehloliwe evela ezindaweni eziningi ezigadwe kabusha nezihlolwe.
Ama-apula, ama-papaya, upelepele oswiti, nama-strawberries bekuphakathi kwemikhiqizo egqanyiswe emiphumeleni yokuqapha yase-Brazilian yamasampula eqe umkhawulo wensalela omkhulu osebenzayo ohlelweni olukhonjiwe phakathi naleso sikhathi sokuqapha.
Olunye ucwaningo lwabika ukutholakala kwezinsalela eziphakeme kumapheya, amagilebhisi, izithelo ezisawolintshi, upelepele, ukhukhamba, notamatisi, kuyilapho amajikijolo angenisiwe, umango, upopo, nama-pepino nawo abonisa ukukhathazeka ngokungcola. Izimiso zezolimo eziqhubekayo ingasekela ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali okungcono.
Ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zivame ukudliwa zizintsha, abathengi kufanele bazigeze kahle futhi baziphathe ngendlela ehlanzekile, kuyilapho abalimi kufanele bahloniphe iziqondiso zelebula, isikhathi sokufaka isicelo, kanye nezimfuneko zensalela. Okubanzi ukuphathwa kwemfucuza yezolimo kunganciphisa izingozi zokutheleleka.
Izinto Ezikhulisa Amazinga Ensalela
1. Isilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza: Ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezingaphezu kwezinga eligunyaziwe kungashiya izinsalela ezinkulu futhi kudale ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okungadingekile, ikakhulukazi lapho izicelo eziphindaphindiwe zenzeka ngaphandle kokuqapha izinambuzane okwanele emapulazini.
2. Isikhathi Nesikhawu Sokuvuna: Ukufaka izibulala-zinambuzane eduze kakhulu nokuvuna kungashiya isikhathi esanele sokuwohloka kwemvelo ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo ufinyelele ezimakethe, ikakhulukazi lapho abasebenzi bengazinaki izikhawu ezidingekayo zangaphambi kokuvuna ngempumelelo.
3. Izimo zesimo sezulu: Imvula, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya kungashintsha ukunyakaza nokuwohloka kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Imvula enkulu ingase ihambise amakhemikhali emanzini, kuyilapho ukushisa kungase kuthinte ukuguquguquka nokuhwamuka ngemva kokufakwa.
4. Izimo zezitshalo nomhlabathi: Ukwakheka kwezitshalo, izici ezingaphezulu, ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi, umswakama, izinto eziphilayo, kanye ne-pH kungaba nomthelela endleleni izibulala-zinambuzane ezihamba ngayo, ziphikelela, zibhidlika, noma zifinyelele izicubu zezitshalo. Okuhlobene izici zokuwohloka udaba.
5. Izisetshenziswa nokuphatha: Izifutho ezingalinganiswanga kahle, okokusebenza okuvuzayo, ukuxutshwa okungalungile, ukukhukhuleka ngengozi, nokugcinwa kwamakhemikhali ngokunganaki kungakhuphula amaphutha ohlelo futhi kungcolise izitshalo noma indawo. Okufanelekile isibulali zinambuzane ukulawula ezokuthutha emanzini futhi ikhawulela ukungcola okubanzi.
Imiphumela Yezempilo Nezemvelo
1. Ukuchayeka Komuntu: Abantu bangase bahlangabezane nezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ikakhulukazi ngokudla ukudla, nakuba ukuchayeka emsebenzini nemvelo nakho kungaba nomthelela ekuxhumaneni okuphelele namakhemikhali ezibulala-zinambuzane ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nasemsebenzini.
2. Ukukhathazeka Okungenzeka Kwezempilo: Izincwadi ezinikeziwe zihlobanisa ukuchayeka ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane nemiphumela yesistimu yezinzwa, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuzwela okukhulu, izinkinga zokuzala, ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba, nokukhathazeka okuthile komdlavuza lapho ukuchayeka kuba okukhulu noma kuthatha isikhathi eside.
3. Ukuphikelela Kwemvelo: Amakhemikhali aphikelelayo angahlala ezingxenyeni zemvelo, ahambe emhlabathini nasemanzini, futhi angene ezinhlelweni zebhayoloji, adale amathuba okuchayeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindlela zamanzi angcolile ingangeza ukukhathazeka okubanzi kwezemvelo.
4. I-Food Chain Movement: Ezinye izinhlanganisela eziphikelelayo zinganqwabelana ezilwaneni futhi zigxile kakhulu ezindleleni zochungechunge lokudla, zelule ukukhathazeka kwezinsalela ngale kwesitshalo ebesilashwe ekuqaleni zibe izilwane zasendle, imfuyo, nokudla kwabantu.
5. Imiphumela Yezolimo: Ukuphathwa kabi kwezibulala-zinambuzane kungangcolisa inhlabathi, amanzi, ukudla, kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, kuyilapho udoti wezibulala-zinambuzane neziqukathi ezilahliwe zingadala izingozi ezengeziwe zemvelo. Okubanzi imiphumela yokungcoliswa kwamanzi bonisa ukuthi kungani ukuvimbela kubalulekile.
Funda Futhi: Imvelo kanye Nezempilo Imiphumela Yemfucuza
Ukucubungula kanye Nokwehliswa Kwezinsalela
Ukucubungula kungashintsha izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa umphumela uncike kumakhemikhali, ukudla, indlela yokucubungula, kanye nendawo yezinsalela ngaphakathi noma emkhiqizweni ngesikhathi sokuphatha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngokucophelela.
Ukugeza kungasusa ingxenye yensalela etholakala endaweni yomkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kufinyelela ezindaweni ezingcolile, nakuba ukugeza kungenakuqinisekisa ukususwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izithako zesibulala-zinambuzane ngaphambi kokudliwa noma ukupheka.
Ukucwecwa kungase kunciphise izinsalela ezigxile noma eduze nendawo engaphandle yezithelo nemifino, kodwa kungase futhi kususe izingxenye ezidliwayo nezakhi ezibalulekile ekudleni ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ekhaya.
Ukupheka, ukucwilisa, ukumisa, ukukhenitha, noma okunye ukucubungula kungase kushintshe ukugxiliswa kwezinsalela ngokucekelwa phansi, ukususwa, ukuhlanjululwa, ukugxilisa ingqondo, noma ukudlulisa phakathi kwezingxenye zokudla ezihlukene ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa noma ukugcinwa ngemva kwalokho.
Izinto eziwumthombo ziphinde zichaze izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezitholwe emikhiqizweni ecutshunguliwe, okubonisa ukuthi ukucutshungulwa akufanele kuphathwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengesixazululo esiphelele sokungcoliswa. Kuhle izindlela zokulondoloza ukudla kufanele isekele ukuphatha okuphephile.
Ukuphatha ukudla kahle kusebenza kahle ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngoba ukucubungula kwasendlini akukwazi ukuthatha indawo yokusetshenziswa okufanele, izikhathi zokuvuna ezifanele, ukulawulwa kwemithetho, kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha ipulazi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukulandela izimiso zekhwalithi yamanzi futhi kusiza ukuvikela imithombo yokunisela.
Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Zokukhiqiza Okuphephile
1. Ukusetshenziswa Okuphusile Kwezibulala-zinambuzane: Abalimi kufanele bakhethe imikhiqizo efanele, basebenzise inani elinconyiwe, baqondise ezinambuzaneni ezikhonjiwe, futhi bagweme ukusebenzisa okungadingekile okungakhuphula amazinga ensalela kanye nokulahlekelwa kwemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza izitshalo.
2. Isikhathi Esilungile Sokuvuna: Abakhiqizi kufanele babheke isikhathi esidingekayo phakathi kokufakwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokuvuna ukuze izinsalela zibe nethuba elanele lokuncipha ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zingene ezimakethe zokudla nasezindaweni zokucubungula.
3. Imikhuba Emihle Yokugeza: Abathengi kufanele bageze izithelo nemifino kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokulungisa noma ukudla, kuyilapho beqaphela ukuthi ukuwasha akususi zonke izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ngaphambi kokuphakelwa.
4. Ukucutshungulwa Okungcono: Izindlela ezifanele zokucwecwa, ukupheka, ukuphungula, noma ukucubungula ngezinye izikhathi zinganciphisa izinsalela, nakuba ukusebenza kuyahlukahluka ngesibulala-zinambuzane nomkhiqizo wokudla ophathwayo lapho kufaneleka kuhlobo ngalunye lokudla.
5. Ukukhiqiza Okuqhubekayo: Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okudidiyelwe, izindlela zokulima ngokwemvelo, izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo, nezindlela zokulawula izinto eziphilayo kunganciphisa ukuncika ekufakweni okuphindaphindiwe kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile uma kwenziwa kahle kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokulima ezifanele.
6. Umthethonqubo Oqinile: Ukubhaliswa okusebenzayo kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuqapha, ukuhlola izinsalela, ukuphoqelela, ukufundisa abalimi, nokubuyekezwa njalo kwemithetho yezibulala-zinambuzane kusiza ukuvikela abathengi. Ukulawulwa kwezinsalela kuzuzisa imfuyo ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwezinsalela zomsindo namakheli ukuchayeka kwesibulala-zinambuzane.
Isifinyezo sokuthi Ziyini Izinsalela Zokubulala Izinambuzane Eziqhameni Nemifino
| Isici | Amaphuzu Abalulekile |
|---|---|
| Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane | Ziyinhlanganisela yezibulala-zinambuzane noma imikhiqizo yazo ephukile esele emkhiqizweni noma ngaphakathi. |
| Imithombo Eyinhloko | Izinsalela zingabangelwa ukufafazwa okuqondile, ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe, ukukhukhuleka, ukungahambi kahle kwesikhathi, nokuphathwa ngendlela engafanele. |
| Imifino | Ikhukhamba, iklabishi, imidumba, lwesinaphi, ikhabe elibabayo, uphizi, ubhontshisi, isitshalo seqanda, nesipinashi kuvele ezifundweni zensalela. |
| Izithelo | Amagilebhisi, izithelo ezisawolintshi, ama-apula, amajikijolo, ama-strawberry, upopo, umango, amapheya, nezinye izithelo zingaqukatha izinsalela eziningi. |
| Amazinga Ezinsalela | Izinga lokufaka isicelo, isikhathi, isimo sezulu, inhlabathi, izici zezitshalo, nezinto zokusebenza zingathinta amazinga ezinsalela. |
| Ukukhathazeka Okungenzeka | Ukuchayeka ngokweqile kuye kwahlotshaniswa ezincwadini ezinikeziwe ezinokukhathazeka, ukuzala, ukuzivikela komzimba, ukungezwani komzimba, nokunye ukukhathazeka kwezempilo. |
| Iyacubungula | Ukugeza, ukucwecwa, ukupheka, nezinye izindlela zokucubungula kunganciphisa ezinye izinsalela kodwa akuqinisekisi ukususwa okuphelele. |
| Ukuvimbela | Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngendlela efanele, isikhathi sokuvuna esifanele, ukuwasha, ukukhiqiza okusimeme, ukuqapha, nokulawula okusebenzayo kusiza ukunciphisa izinkinga ezinsalela. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezinsalela Zokubulala Izinambuzane Ezithelweni Nemifino: Amaqiniso Abalulekile
1. Ziyini izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zingamakhemikhali ezibulala-zinambuzane noma imikhiqizo yazo ephukile ehlala ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi kwezithelo, imifino, neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo.
2. Kungani izithelo nemifino kuqukethe izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Izinsalela zingasala ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ukuze kulawuleke izinambuzane, izifo, ukhula, nezinye izinambuzane zezolimo.
3. Ingabe ukudla okukodwa kungaba nezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Yebo. Izibulala-zinambuzane ezihlukene zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, okuvumela izinsalela eziningi ezibonakalayo ukuba zenzeke esitjalweni esisodwa.
4. Ingabe ukuwasha kususa izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Ukugeza ngokuphelele kungasusa izinsalela ezithile, nakuba kungenakuqinisekisa ukususwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izithako zezibulala-zinambuzane.
5. Ingabe ukucwecwa kunganciphisa izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Ukucwecwa kungase kunciphise izinsalela ezigxile eduze kwezinye izindawo ezingaphandle, kodwa futhi kususa izingxenye ezidliwayo nezakhamzimba.
6. Yiziphi izici ezandisa amazinga ezinsalela?
Izinga lokufaka isicelo, isikhathi sokwelashwa, isimo sezulu, izici zezitshalo, izimo zenhlabathi, amaphutha emishini, nezikhawu zokuvuna ezinganele zingandisa izinsalela.
7. Yiziphi izinqubo ezinganciphisa izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okunengqondo, isikhathi sokuvuna esifanele, ukuwasha, ukucubungula okufanele, ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane okudidiyelwe, izinqubo zemvelo, nokulawula okusebenzayo kungasiza.
8. Kungani kubalulekile ukuqapha izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Ukuqapha kusiza ukuhlonza ukungcola, ukusekela ukuthobela izidingo zezinsalela, ukuvikela abathengi, nokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ukudla.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa ngempela usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhetha, Ukugcina, Nokugcina Imifino Nezithelo