Kupisa Ivhu, Kukosha uye Mhando dzeKupisa

Kufutisa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemagasi ane chepfu kana zvinhu zvinoburitsa magasi kudzora tupukanana munzvimbo dzakatsanangurwa. Inopa mukana unoshanda wekuhwanda nzvimbo dzisingagone kusvika nyore kurapwa nemishonga yezvipembenene.

Mafumigants anoshanda semagasi anopinda zvipenyu zvinonangwa kuburikidza nekufema masisitimu kana nzvimbo dzemuviri. Hunhu hwavo hwegasi hunovatendera kuti vafambe munzvimbo dzinopfapfaidza, guruva, uye marapirwo akajairika anogona kusiya asina kurapwa.

Mukugadzirwa kwekurima, kupfutidza kwevhu kunonyanya kutarisisa zvipukanana zvinogara mukati mevhu, uko nematodes, fungi, mabhakitiriya, zvipembenene, uye sora zvinogona kukanganisa midzi, mbesa, kukura kwezvirimwa, uye goho rezvirimwa.

Nekuti zvinopfungaira zvinogona kukanganisa zvipenyu zvakawanda, kushandiswa kwazvo kunoda kunyatsoronga, kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa kwakakodzera, uye kunyatsotarisisa kune zvinyorwa zvechigadzirwa, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, kudzivirira kwevashandi, uye mirau inoshanda yemishonga yezvipembenene.

Kunzwisisa kupfungaira kwevhu nokudaro kunobatsira varimi kuti vaone chinangwa charo, zvakanakira, zvisingakwanisi, kushandiswa kwakakodzera, kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza, uye hukama nedzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza goho zvine mutoro.

Zvinorehwa neSoil Fumigation

Kupisa ivhu kunosanganisira kuisa mushonga muvhu kuitira kuti zviite gasi rinokwanisa kufamba munzvimbo dzevhu uye kudzora tupukanana twunogona kukanganisa zvirimwa kana kukanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa.

Mushonga wacho unonangana netupukanana pasi pevhu, zvichiita kuti zvinyatso batsira uko tupukanana tunoramba twakadzivirirwa kubva kumishonga yakajairika. Iyi nzira inokwanisa kusvika kune zvipenyu zvakati wandei zvinogara mumavhu akasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete.

Mupfudze wevhu unokwanisa kudzvanyirira tupukanana nekuti mupfuhwira wakakodzera unogona kudzora mapoka akawanda ezvipembenene panguva imwe chete. Hunhu uhu hunosiyanisa zvinopfungaira kubva kune mishonga yezvipembenene yakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvisina kutsanangurwa.

Fumigation inosiyana neyakajairwa kuisa mushonga wezvipembenene muvhu nekuti iyo inoshanda inofanirwa kuburitsa kana kuburitsa gasi rinopararira kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzevhu. Kubudirira kurapwa saka kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro evhu uye kuchengetedzwa.

Mamiriro evhu, mwando, organic matter, tembiricha, maumbirwo, uye kupinda mukati zvinogona kukanganisa mafambiro anoita mishonga yezvipembenene muvhu. Kunzwisisa maitiro aya kunobatsira kuderedza kusashanda kurapwa uye kusingadiwi kwezvakatipoteredza kufamba.

Varimi vanofanira kunzwisisawo hukama huripo pakati pemaitiro emushonga nemamiriro evhu nekuti ivhu rinokanganisa kufamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene inogona kukanganisa mashandiro ekurapa uye kuratidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kufuridzira ivhu kwakanyatsorongwa kunoumba chikamu chenzira yakafara yekudzivirira goho. Inofanirwa kuzadzisa hutsanana, mhando dzisingachinji, kutenderedza mbesa, nzira dzebiology, kutarisa, uye mamwe akakodzera akabatanidzwa ekutambisa tumbuyu.

Mhando dzeFumigation

1. Space Fumigation: Space fumigation inobata nzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa dzine zvinhu zvakazadzwa kana twupukanana. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvivakwa zvekuchengetera zviyo, zviyo, mota, migodhi yemakonzo, matende, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekurima dzakavharirwa.

2. Kupfungaidza Ivhu: Soil fumigation inobata ivhu rine zvipukanana zvinokwanisa kukanganisa zvirimwa. Mushonga wezvipembenene unoumba gasi mukati mevhu uye unonangana netwupukanana usati wadyarwa kana panguva dzakabvumidzwa mamiriro ekugadzira.

3. Empty Building Fumigation: Empty building fumigation inonangana netwupukanana twasara twakavanda mukati mepakatsemuka, pakavhurika, nzvimbo dzemidziyo, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzisingasvikike mushure mekunge zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvabviswa.

4. Grain Storage Fumigation: Fumigation yekuchengetera zviyo inodzivirira zvinhu zvekurima zvakachengetwa kubva kuhupembenene hunogona kukura mukati mebhini, matura, midziyo, uye zvigadzirwa zvakasungwa zvakasimba panguva yekuchengetera.

5. Rodent Burrow Fumigation: Rodent burrow fumigation inopinza mufumi wakakodzera munzvimbo dzepasi pevhu. Iyi nzira inonangana nemhuka dziri mukati memigodhi yakadzivirirwa umo maapplication epamusoro anogona kupa hutongi hushoma.

6. Kufukidzwa netarpaulin: Tarpaulin fumigation inovhara zvinhu kana nzvimbo dzakabatwa nemidziyo yakakodzera iyo inobatsira ine gasi rinopfutidza. Iyi nzira inogona kuvandudza kuratidzwa mukati menzvimbo yakavharwa yekurapa.

7. Kupisa kweMotokari: Vehicle fumigation inobata nzvimbo dzekufambisa dzakavharirwa dzinogona kunge dzine tumbuyu kana zvimwe zvipembenene. Zvinoda kunyatsozviparadzanisa nevamwe uye nzira dzakadzorwa nekuti magasi anopfungaira anogona kuunza njodzi dzakakomba dzekufumurwa.

Kukosha Kwemupfudze Ivhu

1. Nematode Control: Kufuridzira ivhu kunokwanisa kudzvanyirira mbesa-parasitic nematodes inorwisa midzi, kukanganisa kutorwa kwechikafu, kuita kuti mbesa dziite zinyekenyeke, uye kuita kuti isamere zvakanaka, goho riderere, uye kuderera kwechirimwa.

2. Fungal Disease Management: Humwe howa hunogona kuramba huri muminda yekugadzira uye kurwisa midzi, madzinde, madzinde, kana zvirimwa zvinomera. Fumigation yakakodzera inogona kuderedza dzvinyiriro yechirwere painotenderwa uye inopembedzwa.

3. Bacterial Pest Suppression: Zvimwe zvipenyu zvine mabhakitiriya evhu zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvezvirimwa. Fumigation inogona kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu mune akakodzera masisitimu ekugadzira apo dzimwe nzira dzekutungamira dzisingakwanisi kupa kutonga kwakakwana chete.

4. Kuderedza Mbeu yesora: Zvimwe zvirongwa zvefumigation zvinodzvanyirira mbeu yesora nemadzinde ari mukati meivhu rakacheneswa. Kudzika kwesora kudzvinyirira kunogona kuderedza kukwikwidza kwekutanga kwemvura, kudya, chiedza chezuva, uye nzvimbo yekukura.

5. Kutarisira Zvipembenene: Zvipembenene zvinogara muvhu zvinogona kukanganisa midzi, mhodzi, madzinde, uye matishu ezvirimwa zvepasi pevhu. Fumigation inogona kuderedza huwandu hwezvipembenene zvakasarudzwa uye kudzivirira mbesa dzisina njodzi panguva dzadzo dzekutanga kukura.

6. Kuvandudzwa kweChirimwa Kutangwa: Kuderedza zvipenyu zvinokuvadza muvhu usati wadyara kunogona kugadzira mamiriro akanaka embeu uye kudyara. Kusimwa kwakasimba kunogona kutsigira kukura kwemidzi ine hutano uye nekunatsiridza kufanana kwechirimwa.

7. Kudzivirirwa kweZvirimwa Zvakakwirira-Kukosha: Varimi vanowanzofunga nezvekufukidzwa kwevhu kune zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro apo tupukanana tunokonzerwa nevhu zvinokanganisa hupfumi hwakakura. Kushandiswa kwayo kunoda kunyatsoongororwa kwezvinotarisirwa zvinobatsira, mari, njodzi, uye dzimwe nzira.

Hukama pakati pekufamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunoita kufamba nemushonga wezvipembenene nemuvhu kutariswa kwakakosha pese apo fumigants kana mamwe makemikari ekurima apinda muvhu.

Verenga zvakare: Maitiro Ekutungamira Anokanganisa Kufamba Kwemishonga Yezvipembenene muIvhu

Yakajairika Ivhu Ivhu Fumigant Mhando

1. Chloropicrin: Chloropicrin ivhu rinopfungaira rinoshandiswa mune mamwe masisitimu ekurima kurwisa zvipembenene zvevhu, zvinosanganisira fungi uye nematodes. Chikumbiro chayo chinoda kuteedzera kwakasimba kune akabvumidzwa mavara uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.

2. Dazomet: Dazomet is a granular ivhu fumigant inoputsika mumamiriro akakodzera uye inoburitsa fumigant compounds. Iine maitiro ekudzvinyirira akasarudzwa fungi, nematodes, tumbuyu, uye sora.

3. Metam Sodium: Metam sodium ivhu rinopisa rinogadzira methyl isothiocyanate pasi pemamiriro akakodzera. Inogona kupa kudzvinyirirwa kwakakura kwemapoka ezvipembenene akati wandei kana akashandiswa zvinoenderana negwara rine mvumo.

4. Metam Potassium: Metam potassium ndeyeboka rimwechete rinopfungaidza semetam sodium uye rinogona kupa kudzvanyirira tumbuyu muvhu. Mashandisirwo ayo anobvumidzwa uye zvinodiwa zvinoenderana nekunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa.

5. Methyl Bromide: Methyl bromide yagara ichipa fumigation yakakura, asi kushandiswa kwayo kwakatarisana nezvirambidzo zvakakura zvepasirese nekuda kwekunetsekana kwezvakatipoteredza, paine mashoma ekushandisa asara pasi pemitemo yakatarwa.

6. 1,3-Dichloropropene: 1,3-Dichloropropene inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzora chirimwa-parasitic nematodes. Mamwe maumbirwo anoisanganisa nezvimwe zvinosanganisa zvinobata basa kuti zvikure kurwisa zvipembenene munzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekurima.

7. Dimethyl Disulfide: Dimethyl disulfide ndiyo imwe fumigant yevhu inoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwekurima kwakabvumidzwa. Kusarudzwa kwayo kunoenderana nezvipembenene zvinovavarirwa, masisitimu ezvirimwa, kunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa, mamiriro ekunze, uye matanho ekudzivirira anodiwa.

Sarudzo yefumigant haifanire kungoenderana nezita rezvipembenene. Varimi vanofanira kuongorora mamiriro evhu, kunzwisiswa kwezvirimwa, kunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa, kurambidzwa kwekushandisa, njodzi yezvakatipoteredza, uye dzimwe dzisiri dzemakemikari dziripo.

Zvinhu zvinodzora kuramba kwemishonga yezvipembenene zvine basa nekuti kuparara kwemishonga yezvipembenene muvhu inokanganisa kuti kuita kwemakemikari kunogona kuramba kuri kwenguva yakareba sei mukati mevhu rakabatwa uye kuti kuratidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunogona kuchinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Kunoshandiswa Kupfuudza Ivhu

1. Zvirimwa Zvemumunda: Zvimwe zvirimwa zvemumunda zvine ukoshi hwepamusoro zvinowana kupfungaidza ivhu apo tupukanana twakakura tinokanganisa kurima. Varimi vanofanirwa kuita sarudzo kubva pakudzvanywa kwezvipembenene, zvinodiwa nechirimwa, kukosha kwehupfumi, uye kushandiswa kwakabvumidzwa.

2. Kugadzirwa kwemuriwo: Kurimwa kwemuriwo wekutengesa kunogona kushandisa ivhu kupfungaira mune zvakasarudzwa masisitimu umo nematodes, fungi, sora, kana humwe tumbuyu hunokonzerwa nevhu hunogara huchikanganisa kusimwa negoho.

3. Nurseries: Ivhu remukoresheni rinogona kuchengeta tupukanana tunorwisa madzinde nembesa diki. Mapurogiramu akanyatsosarudzwa ekuputira anogona kuderedza tyisidziro yezvipembenene uye kugadzira mamiriro ekutanga akachena ekugadzira vana.

4. Greenhouses: Ivhu reGreenhouse rinogona kukonzeresa matambudziko ezvipembenene nekuti kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kunowanzo shandisa nzvimbo imwe chete yekukura nguva nenguva. Kufuridzira ivhu kunogona kuita chikamu chenzira yakatenderwa yehutsanana.

5. Mibhedha yeMbeu: Mibhedha yembeu nemibhedha inoda ivhu rine hutano nekuti madzinde anoramba ari panjodzi yekunyoroveswa netupuka, nematodes, tumbuyu nemasora anokwikwidza. Fumigation inogona kubatsira kuderedza kutyisidzira kwakasarudzwa.

6. Transplant Production: Masisitimu ekudyara anoda kuchengetedzwa nekuchenjerera nekuti midzi midiki inogona kukuvadzwa nekukurumidza kubva kune tupukanana muvhu. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinofanirwa kutarisisa kunzwisiswa kwezvirimwa, kuzivikanwa kwezvipembenene, uye mimwe mikana yekudzora.

7. Intensive Cropping Systems: Kurimwa kwembesa kunodzokororwa kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinogara muvhu. Fumigation inogona kupa kudzvinyirirwa kwakakosha uko kutenderedza mbesa, hutsanana, mhando dzisingagone, uye mamwe matanho asingakwanise kudzikisa zvakakwana kudzvanywa kwezvipembenene.

Saiti mamiriro anofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuti pasi pemvura, mamiriro ekunze, uye hydrogeologic mamiriro inogona kukanganisa mafambiro emishonga inouraya zvipembenene mushure mekushandiswa uye kuwedzera kunetsa kwezvakatipoteredza mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kukodzera.

Hunhu hwemuviri hwevhu rakabatwa zvine basawo nekuti ivhu zvinhu uye makemikari pesvedzera kufamba kwemvura, kushambadza, kuita hutachiona, uye hunhu hwemakemikari zvinhu zvinounzwa muvhu rekurima.

Ivhu Benefits neMiganhu

Imwe pundutso huru yekupfutisa ivhu kudzvanyirirwa kwezvipembenene. Fumigant yakakodzera inogona kukanganisa mapoka akawanda ezvipembenene zvinokuvadza, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha apo matambudziko akawanda evhu anoitika pamwechete.

Fumigation inogonawo kunatsiridza kusimwa kwembesa nekudzikisira tupukanana twunokuvadza madzinde kana kudyarwa kusati kwasangana nehuwandu hwezvipembenene. Iyi bhenefiti inova yakakosha mune yakanyanya kugadzirwa masisitimu.

Chimwe chinobatsira chinosanganisira tupukanana tusina kuoma kusvika. Nekuti zvinopfungaira zvinofamba semagasi nemunzvimbo dzevhu, zvinokwanisa kusvika kune zvipenyu zvakavanzwa pasi pepamusoro zvinobudirira kupfuura akawanda akajairika kurapwa.

Zvisinei, fumigation inewo painogumira. Broad-spectrum action inogona kukanganisa zvipenyu zvinobatsira pamwe chete netwupukanana zvinokuvadza, zvingangovhiringa maitiro ebhayoloji anobatsira kune ivhu rine hutano uye rinobereka.

Kufuridzira ivhu kunogona zvakare kusanganisira mutengo wakakura wezvigadzirwa, vashandi, midziyo, kugadzirira, kutarisa, matanho ekudzivirira, uye kutevedzera. Varimi vanofanira kuenzanisa mari idzi nehupfumi hunotarisirwa hwekudzvanyirira zvipembenene.

Njodzi yezvakatipoteredza inomiririra imwe ganhuriro nekuti kufamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunogona kukonzera kuratidzwa kusingadiwe. Information on kutakura mishonga yezvipembenene mumvura pamusoro pemvura inosimbisa kuti sei runoff uye kufamba-kunze kwesaiti kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya.

Saka kufutisa kunofanira kuramba iri sarudzo yakanangana nekutonga kwete kungopindura kwega kwega dambudziko rezvipembenene. Kuongororwa kwechokwadi, kutarisa, kuongororwa kwehupfumi, uye nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzinobatsira kuona kana kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kubata ivhu rakakura zvakare kunokosha nekuti kuenderera mberi kwezviwanikwa zvevhu inogona kusimbisa zvibereko zvenguva refu uye kuderedza kuvimba zvakanyanya nemakemikari ekushandisa mukati mehurongwa hwekurima.

Maitiro eKupfutisa Ivhu Yakachengeteka

1. Simbisa Chipembenene: Varimi vanofanira kuona dambudziko rezvipembenene kana chirwere vasati vafunga nezvekupfungaidza. Kurapwa kwemakemikari kusingakoshi kunowedzera mutengo uye kuratidzwa uku uchitadza kugadzirisa dambudziko rekugadzira.

2. Verenga Chinyorwa: Mapepa echigadzirwa anopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve kushandiswa kwakatenderwa, zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira, zvirambidzo, maitiro ekubata, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Vashandisi havafanirwe kuvimba nendangariro kana vachishanda nezvinopfungaira.

3. Shandisa Vashandi Vanokwanisa: Kupisa kunofanirwa kusanganisira vashandi vakanyatsodzidziswa uye vane mvumo vanonzwisisa chigadzirwa, midziyo, nzira dzechimbichimbi, njodzi yekufumurwa, uye zvinodiwa nemutemo zvinotonga fumigant yakasarudzwa.

4. Chengetedza Vashandi: Vashandi vanoda kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera zvichibva pane chaiyo chigadzirwa uye kuratidzwa mamiriro. Nzvimbo dzekunze, zviratidzo zveyambiro, midziyo yekudzivirira, kudzidziswa, kutaurirana, uye kuronga kwechimbichimbi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yekufumurwa zvakanyanya.

5. Funga Mamiriro ekunze: Mamiriro ekunze anogona kukanganisa kufamba kwefumigant uye kuratidzwa. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yechigadzirwa maererano netembiricha, mhepo, kunaya kwemvura, uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza kurapwa kusati kwatanga.

6. Dzivirirai Vavakidzani: Magasi efumigant anogona kufamba kupfuura ivhu rakagadziriswa pasi pemamiriro asina kukodzera. Buffer zvinodiwa, kurambidzwa kupinda, ziviso yenharaunda, uye dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira zvinogona kuderedza njodzi kune vanhu vari padyo, vashandi, uye nzvimbo dzakaoma.

7. Gadzirira njodzi: Chirongwa chega chega chekupfungaidza chinofanirwa kusanganisira nzira dzekubuda pachena kusingatarisirwi, kutadza kushanda kwemidziyo, kurasika, kutiza, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokurumidza kuitika. Nhau dzekukurumidzira uye gadziriro dzekupindura dzinofanira kuramba dzichiwanikwa mukati mekushanda.

Kutarisirwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunosanganisirawo kuderedza marara asina basa. Varimi vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva maitiro akakodzera ekuderedza tsvina yezvipembenene izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza ivhu, zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye vanhu mushure mekushandiswa kwemakemikari ekurima.

Saizvozvowo, nyorovesa nzira dzekurasa tsvina yezvipembenene inofanirwa kutevedzera mirau inoshanda uye kutungamira kwechigadzirwa nekuti kuraswa zvisina hanya kunogona kukanganisa ivhu, mvura yepasi, mvura yepamusoro, nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzesango, uye ivhu rekurima.

Verenga zvakare: Mamiriro eSaiti Anokanganisa Kufamba Kwemushonga Muvhu

Kufukidzwa kwevhu uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwenzvimbo

Kufukidzwa kwevhu kunogona kukanganisa huwandu hwezvipembenene zvakatarisirwa nekuti zvinofukidzira uye zvigadzirwa zvadzo zvinogona kudyidzana nezvisikwa zvevhu, zvirimwa, mweya, mvura, uye zvipenyu zvakatenderedza.

Izvo zvinogona kuitika zvinoenderana nekemikari inosanganisirwa, mamiriro ekushandisa, maitiro evhu, mamiriro ekunze, kushingirira, kufamba, uye kunaka kwekutarisira njodzi kwakatenderedza kurapwa.

Zvisikwa zvevhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuti tupukanana tunobatsira mukuora, kutenderera kwechikafu, chimiro chevhu, uye mamwe maitiro akakosha kune hupfumi hwekurima.

Saka varimi vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti kuuraya zvipembenene nemakemikari zvinogona kukanganisa kuita kwevhu. Information about zvinhu zvine ngozi uye hutano hwevhu inoratidza kuti nei kuburitswa kwemakemikari kuchida kungwarira kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kudzivirirwa kwemvura yepasi kunokosha zvakare, kunyanya panopindika ivhu kana kuti mvura yepasi iri padyo nepamusoro. Kemikari kufamba kunogona kuwedzera kuoma kudzora mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Zvakawanda zvekusvibiswa kwekurima zvinokonzeresa kungwarira nekuti marara emakemikari ekurima zvinogona kubatsira kune njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza kana midziyo, zvisaririra, uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo zvinogashira kutariswa kwakashata.

Kuchengetedza ivhu kwenguva refu kunofanirwa kusanganisa kudzora tupukanana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza. Kuchengetedza ivhu nekutarisira inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza ivhu rine zvibereko uku ichideredza kushatiswa kwemhoteredzo kusingakoshi.

Uko kusvibiswa kunoitika, kutonga kwakanaka kunova kwakakosha. Nhungamiro iripo pa kudzora zvinosvibisa zvakati inosimbisa kudzivirira, kuchengetedza, kugadzirisa, uye nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzinoderedza kusvibiswa panzvimbo yayo.

Kudzivirirwa kwemvura kunofanirwa kuramba kuri chikamu chechero chekurima chemakemikari sarudzo nekuti mitemo yekutarisira kunaka kwemvura kufarira kudzivirira kusvibiswa pane kuvimba zvachose nekuchenesa kunodhura mushure mekunge zvinosvibisa zvatopararira.

Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inokwanisawo kukonzeresa kusvibiswa kwemvura kana ichibva munzvimbo dzakacheneswa. Kunzwisisa matsime ekurima ekusvibiswa kwemvura inobatsira varimi kuona kuti nei kushandisa kwakakodzera uye midziyo zvine basa.

Mhedzisiro yakakura yekusvibiswa kwemakemikari haifanire kufuratirwa nekuti kusvibiswa kwemvura mhedzisiro inogona kuwedzera kupfuura minda yekurima uye kukanganisa zvipenyu zvemumvura, zvipenyu, zvipfuyo, nharaunda, uye zviitiko zvehupfumi.

Zvisingaperi zvinosvibisa zvinogonawo kubatsira ivhu uye kusvibiswa kwenyika, kunyanya panoiswa kemikari inodzokororwa inosanganisirwa nehutera husina kusimba, kuraswa zvisina kukodzera, kana kusadzora nharaunda.

Kusvibiswa kwemakemikari anorema kunogadzira zvimwe zvinonetsa nekuti kusvibiswa kwevhu kubva kune zvekurima zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwevhu, kunaka kwemvura yepasi, kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa, uye kukosha kwenguva refu kwevhu rekurima.

Kufamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunogonawo kuenderana nekushambadza, kudonha, kumhanya, uye kuderera. Varimi vanogona kuongorora mamiriro enzvimbo anokanganisa kufamba kwemishonga yezvipembenene kuti unzwisise zviri nani idzi nzira dzezvakatipoteredza.

Basa rezvakatipoteredza rinodawo kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye kutonga kwemidziyo. Kuraswa kwakafanira kwemudziyo wemishonga yezvipembenene inoderedza mukana wemakemikari akasara achipinda muvhu, pamusoro pemvura, pasi pevhu, kana masisitimu echikafu.

Chekupedzisira, varimi vanofanirwa kufunga nezve mubatanidzwa wezvipembenene nekuti nzira dzekudzivirira kusvibiswa inogona kuderedza kutsamira kwemakemikari zvisina kufanira uku ichitsigira kuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, uye nharaunda dzekurima dzine hutano.

Kune varimi vanofarira kuchengetedzwa kwembesa kwakawanda, Kubata Kwakachengeteka Kwemishonga Yezvipembenene mukurima inopa nhungamiro inobatsira pakubata kwezvipembenene zvine mutoro, kuchengetwa, maitiro ekudzivirira, kushandiswa, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Pfupiso pamusoro peKupisa kweIvhu, Kukosha uye Mhando dzeKupisa

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Pamusoro peKupfutisa Ivhu: Kukosha, Mhando, Mabhenefiti uye Mashandisirwo

1. Chii chinonzi fumigation yevhu?

Soil fumigation inzira yekushandisa tupukanana tunokwanisa kugadzira magasi mukati mevhu kudzora tupukanana twakasarurwa muvhu zvinokanganisa zvirimwa.

2. Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvinogona kudzora kupfutidza kwevhu?

Zvichienderana nechigadzirwa, kufukidzwa kwevhu kunogona kudzvanya nematodes, fungi, mabhakitiriya, tumbuyu, sora, uye zvimwe zvipenyu zvinogara mukati meivhu rekurima.

3. Kufuridzira ivhu kunonyanya kushandiswa kupi?

Inogona kushandiswa muzvirimwa zvemumunda zvakasarudzwa, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa miti, magreenhouse, mibhedha yembeu, mibhedha yokusimwa, uye dzimwe nzira dzekurima uko tupukanana twakanyanya muvhu zvinoruramisa kurapwa.

4. Ndedzipi mhando huru dzehutsi?

Zvikamu zviviri zvakafara zvinoti space fumigation uye ivhu pfumigation. Space fumigation inobata nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa, ukuwo ivhu rinopfungaira richinangana netupukanana tunogara muvhu rekurima.

5. Sei kufutisa ivhu kwakakosha?

Inogona kupa kudzvinyirirwa kwakakura kwezvipembenene zvakaoma muvhu, kunatsiridza kugadzirwa kwembesa, kudzivirira mbesa dzemhando yepamusoro, uye kuderedza dzvinyiriro yezvipembenene apo dzimwe nzira dzinopa kudzora kusina kukwana.

6. Ko kufutisa ivhu kwakachengeteka here?

Mishonga yevhu inogona kukonzera njodzi dzakakomba kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo. Kushandiswa kwakachengetedzeka kunoda vashandi vakadzidziswa, zvigadzirwa zvakatenderwa, kuteedzera mazita, matanho ekudzivirira, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kudzora kwakakodzera kudzora.

7. Kufuridzira ivhu kungakuvadza zvipenyu zvinobatsira here?

Ehe. Nekuda kwekuti zvinopfungaira zvakawanda zvine basa rakawanda, zvinogona kukanganisa zvipukanana zvevhu zvinobatsira pamwe chete netwumbuyu. Kugona uku kunoita kuti kushandiswa kwakanangwa uye kwakakodzera kuve kwakanyanya kukosha.

8. Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuderedza kudiwa kwehutsi?

Kutenderedza mbesa, mhando dzisingarambiki, hutsanana, kudzora zvipenyu, kutarisa, kudziya kwevhu, tsika dzetsika, uye kubatanidza kurwisa tupukanana zvinogona kuderedza kuvimba nekupfurwa kwemakemikari.

Iwe une chero mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro? Kana zvirizvo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura pazasi kugovera pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugoverane nomutsa mashoko aya nevamwe vangabatsirwa nawo. Sezvo tisingakwanisi kusvika munhu wose panguva imwe chete, tinoonga zvechokwadi rubatsiro rwenyu mukuparadzira shoko. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nerutsigiro rwenyu uye nokugoverana!

Verenga zvakare: Kemikari Nzira dzeKudzora Sora Guide