Ukukhathazeka komphakathi ngezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane kuye kwanda njengoba ezolimo zincike ekuvikelweni kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuvikeleke izivuno zezitshalo, kuncishiswe ukulimala kwezinambuzane, nokuvikela ukudla okugciniwe ezinambuzaneni, ezifweni, ukhula, nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo eziyingozi.
Nakuba izibulala-zinambuzane zisekela ukukhiqizwa kokudla, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungashiya amanani amancane ezithako ezisebenzayo noma imikhiqizo ephukile ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi lapho amanani okufaka, isikhathi, imikhuba yokulondoloza, noma izikhawu zokuvuna zingalawulwa kahle.
Ngakho-ke abathengi bafuna isiqiniseko sokuthi ukudla okungena emakhaya, ezimakethe, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela, nasezindaweni zokucubungula kuqukethe izinsalela emazingeni athathwa njengamukelekile ngaphansi kwamazinga amisiwe okuphepha kokudla, imikhawulo esemthethweni, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezijwayelekile.
Ukukhathazeka kudlulela ngalé kokusetshenziswa ngokushesha kokudla ngoba izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zingase zidlule enhlabathini, emanzini, ekudleni kwemfuyo, nasezindaweni ezizungezile, zidale imibuzo ebanzi mayelana nokuphikelela kwemvelo, izindlela zokuchayeka, nokuphathwa kwamakhemikhali okunesibopho.
Ukuqonda lokhu kukhathazeka kudinga umbono olinganiselayo ohlukanisa ubukhona bensalela ezingeni lokuchayeka, kuyilapho kucutshungulwa nobuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuphikelela, imingcele yokulawula, kanye nemikhuba emihle yezolimo.
Funda Futhi: Izinto Ezithonya Ukuwohloka Kwezibulala-zinambuzane Emhlabathini
Ukukhathazeka Komphakathi Ngezinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane
Ukukhathazeka komphakathi kuvame ukuqala ngombuzo olula wokuthi amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo angahlala yini ekudleni futhi afinyelele abantu ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuchayeka ezihlukene emva kokuvuna, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa, ukucubungula, noma ukuphatha.
Izinsalela azisho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ukudla akuphephile, ngoba ingozi incike kusibulala-zinambuzane esihilelekile, ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukuchayeka, ubuthi, kanye nokuthi amazinga akaliwe ahlala engaphakathi yini. izilawuli ezingcolisayo ukudla.
Ukukhathazeka kuba namandla lapho abathengi bezwa ngamakhemikhali aphikelelayo, ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe, amanzi angcolile, noma izilawuli ezinganele, ngoba lezi zimo zingandisa amathuba okuchayeka isikhathi eside noma okungahlosiwe phakathi kwemiphakathi.
Ukuzethemba komphakathi nakho kuncike ekuqaphelweni okusobala. Iziphathimandla, abakhiqizi, amalabhorethri, abathengisi, kanye nabathengi badinga ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuhlolwa kwezinsalela, amazinga okuthobela umthetho, izenzo zokulungisa, kanye nezinqubo zokuphoqelela kuzo zonke izigaba.
Ngakho-ke ingxoxo yesayensi igxile kukho kokubili ubungozi kanye nokuchayeka. Ikhemikhali ingaba nezindawo ezinobuthi kuyilapho ubungozi bokudla bangempela buhlala buphansi uma ukuchayeka kuhlala ngaphansi kwamanani esiqondiso esisekelwe kwezempilo esimisiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile.
Abathengi bangaphinde babhekane nokungaqiniseki lapho izinsalela ezimbalwa zenzeka entweni eyodwa yokudla. Ukuthola izinhlanganisela eziningi akuzisunguli nje ukulimala, kodwa kukhuthaza ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lokuchayeka okuhlangene kanye namaqembu asengozini.
Ukuxhumana okucacile kwengozi kufanele kuchaze umehluko phakathi kwensalela etholiwe kanye nokuchayeka okuyingozi, kusize abathengi baqonde ukuthi kungani imiphumela yokuqapha idinga umongo mayelana nokugxilisa ingqondo, ubuthi, namaphethini okusetshenziswa kubathengi abajwayelekile.
Imithombo Eyinhloko Yezinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane
1. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkambu: Izibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswa ngokuqondile ezitshalweni ezikhulayo zingashiya izinsalela emaqabunga, izithelo, okusanhlamvu, ama-pulses, noma ezinye izinto ezivunwayo, ikakhulukazi uma imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kaningi noma sekusondele ukuvunwa.
2. Ukwelashwa Kwesitoreji: Okusanhlamvu okugciniwe kanye nama-pulses angathola izibulala-zinambuzane noma izibulala-zinambuzane ukulawula izinambuzane, futhi ukwelashwa kunganikela ngezinsalela ezisala nempahla kuze kucutshungulwe noma kudliwe lapho. ukunyakaza kwezibulala-zinambuzane ayiphethwe kahle.
3. Ukuthatha umhlabathi: Izibulala-zinambuzane eziphikelelayo ezisele enhlabathini yezolimo ngezinye izikhathi zingatholakala ukuze zimunce izitshalo, ikakhulukazi lapho amakhemikhali ehlala esebenza isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba ahlangane nezimpande futhi ahambe emanzini enhlabathi ngaphansi kokuhlukahluka. izimo zomhlabathi.
4. Amanzi Nokukhukhuleka: Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zingafinyelela izitshalo ngamanzi okunisela angcolile, ukugeleza, ukukhukhuleka, noma ukuthutha kusuka ezindaweni eziseduze ezilashwayo, okudala izindlela zokuchayeka ezengeziwe zemiphakathi ezungezile kanye nesimiso semvelo.
5. Okokufaka Okungcolile: Imbewu, amanzi okunisela, izichibiyelo zomhlabathi, ukudla kwezilwane, noma izinto ezilashwa eduze zingafaka izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezinhlelweni zezolimo, okubonisa ukuthi kungani ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kufanele kuqhubeke ngale kokufafazwa kwezitshalo ngokuqondile.
Ukukhathazeka Kwezempilo Ezinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane
Ukukhathazeka ngezempilo kuvela lapho abantu bedla okungcolile ngokuphindaphindiwe izithelo nemifino noma okunye ukudla, noma ukuchayeka emsebenzini kuzibulala-zinambuzane ezindaweni ezingase zeqe amazinga aphephile amisiwe noma izimo zokuzivikela ezinconyiwe ezizosetshenziswa.
Ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane zingathinta isimiso sezinzwa, isimiso sokuphefumula, izinqubo zokuzala, izivikeli mzimba, noma izindlela zamahomoni. Imiphumela incike ezicini zamakhemikhali, umthamo, umzila wokuchayeka, ubude besikhathi, ukuba sengozini, kanye nendlela izinhlanganisela eziguqulwa ngayo izinqubo ze-metabolic.
Izingane, abantu abakhulelwe, abasebenzi bezolimo, kanye nemiphakathi eseduze nokulima kakhulu bangathola ukunakwa ngoba amaphethini okuchayeka noma ukuzwela kwebhayoloji kungahluka kunabantu abadala, ikakhulukazi lapho ukungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kungathinta khona. imithombo yamanzi.
Izingxoxo zomphakathi kwesinye isikhathi zithatha ukutholwa njengobufakazi bokuthi ubuthi. Nokho, ukutholwa kwezinsalela kuqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi inani elilinganisekayo belikhona; ukuhlola ubungozi kudinga ulwazi mayelana nokugxilisa ingqondo, ubuthi, imvamisa yokuchayeka, kanye nemikhawulo yokuphepha eyamukelwe.
Ukunciphisa ukuchayeka okungadingekile kusewumgomo ophusile wokuphepha kokudla. Ukukhethwa kahle kwesibulala-zinambuzane, isikhathi sokufaka isicelo, izikhawu zokuvuna, ukugadwa kwezinsalela, ukuwashwa, ukucubungula, nokuphatha ukudla ngendlela efanele kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ezindlini.
Ukukhulumisana ngengozi kufanele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi abantu bangase babhekane nezibulala-zinambuzane ngokudla, amanzi, umoya, ukuthinta isikhumba, noma imisebenzi yasemsebenzini, ngakho ukukhathazeka kwensalela yokudla kwakha ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yokuchayeka ngokuphelele.
Ukuphepha Kokudla kanye Nemikhawulo Yensalela Yezibulala-zinambuzane
1. Ukuhlolwa Kokulawula: Ngaphambi kokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okuvunyelwe kufinyelele emakethe, abalawuli bayahlola izingozi zamakhemikhali kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe ukusungula izimo ezisiza ukuvikela abathengi kanye nemvelo ekuchayekeni okungamukeleki.
2. Imikhawulo Enkulu Yezinsalela: Imikhawulo Enkulu Yezinsalela, noma ama-MRL, icacisa inani eliphakeme kakhulu lensalela kuvunyelwe ngokomthetho ekudleni noma ekudleni lapho isibulala-zinambuzane sesisetshenziswe ngokweziqondiso ezigunyaziwe kanye nendlela enhle yokulima.
3. Ukwenza Okuhle Kwezolimo: Ukulandela amalebula omkhiqizo, amazinga okusebenza alungile, imikhawulo yezitshalo, nezikhathi zokuvuna ezidingekayo kusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bagcine izinsalela ngaphakathi. imikhiqizo yokudla ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo esebenzayo ngenkathi usathola ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okusebenzayo nokuhlosiwe.
4. Ukuqapha Ilabhorethri: Ukuhlolwa kwezinsalela kunikeza ubufakazi mayelana namazinga okungcoliswa kwangempela, kusekela ukuqiniswa kwemithetho, kuhlonza izinkinga eziqhubekayo, futhi kusiza iziphathimandla nabakhiqizi bathuthukise izilawuli zokuphepha kokudla kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
5. Ukuthobela Insalela: Lapho ukuqapha kuthola izinsalela ezingaphezu kwemikhawulo esebenzayo, iziphathimandla zingaphenya umlando wesicelo, impahla, isibulala-zinambuzane, nezimo ukuze zinqume ukuthi kuyadingeka yini izinyathelo zokulungisa, ukukhumbula, noma izilawuli ezinamandla.
Kungani Izinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane Ziphikelela Ekudleni
Ukuphikelela kuyahlukahluka ngenxa yokuthi izibulala-zinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ziwohloka ngamanani ahlukene ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukusebenza kwamagciwane, izimo zenhlabathi, nezimo zamakhemikhali ezizungezile izinsalela ngemva kokufakwa kwezolimo, ukugcinwa, noma ukuphathwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ezinye izinhlanganisela ziwohloka ngokushesha, kuyilapho ezinye zihlala zibonakala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke ukuphikelela kwesibulala-zinambuzane kuthonya amazinga ezinsalela, ukunyakaza kwemvelo, ukuchayeka kwezitshalo, kanye nesikhathi sokukhathazeka komphakathi ngaphansi kwezimo zesizinda.
Ukucubungula ukudla kungashintsha izinsalela ngoba ukuwasha, ukuxebula, ukuwomisa, ukugaywa, ukupheka, ukubila, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kungase kunciphise ezinye izinhlanganisela. Ukunciphisa kuncike kakhulu ku-pesticide, impahla, kanye ukucubungula umkhuba esetshenzisiwe.
Izimo zesitoreji nazo zibalulekile. Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukungena komoya, izici zempahla, nomlando wokwelashwa kungaba nomthelela ekuzinzeni kwamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi uma okusanhlamvu okugciniwe kuthola ukuvikeleka okuphindaphindiwe ezinambuzaneni ngesikhathi sokugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ukuqonda ukucekelwa phansi kusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhethe imikhiqizo efanelekile namashejuli ohlelo lokusebenza. Iphinde isekele ukulawulwa kwezinsalela ngoba ukuvimbela ukuphikelela kwamakhemikhali ngokungadingekile ngokuvamile kulula kunokulungisa ukungcoliswa ngemva kokuvuna ngokungenelela okumba eqolo.
Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zingase futhi zihlanganyele nendawo yokupakisha, yokucubungula, noma izindawo zokugcina, okwenza inhlanzeko enhle nokuvimbela ukungcola kubaluleke nomaphi lapho ukudla kuphathwa khona ngemva kokuvunwa ngabasebenzi, abahwebi, abacubungulayo, nabathengisi.
Izinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane Ezindaweni Okusanhlamvu Nezinhlamvu
1. Ukuvikelwa kwenkundla: Okusanhlamvu kanye nezinhlamvu kungase zithole izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-sikhunta, izibulala-zinambuzane, noma eminye imikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, futhi izinsalela zingasala lapho amakhemikhali esetshenziswa ngokungalungile, njalo kakhulu, noma eduze kakhulu ukuze kuvunwe.
2. Ukuvikelwa Kwesitoreji: Okusanhlamvu okugcinwe isikhathi eside kungase kudinge izibulala-zinambuzane ezilwa nezinambuzane, amagundane, noma ezinye izinambuzane. Ukwelashwa ngokucophelela, umthamo ofanele, nezimo ezifanele zokulondoloza kusiza ukunciphisa izinsalela ezimpahleni ngenkathi kunciphisa ezokuthutha zamanzi angaphezulu.
3. Izinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu: Ukuziphatha kwezinsalela kuncike kusilimo, izakhiwo zezibulala-zinambuzane, izimo zomhlabathi, indawo yokugcina, umswakama, izici ezingaphezulu, nezinqubo zokucubungula. Ilayisi, ukolweni, ummbila, ubhontshisi, i-cowpea, kanye nempahla kungakhombisa amaphethini ensalela ahlukene.
4. Ukuvikelwa kwabathengi: Abakhiqizi kufanele babheke amalebula omkhiqizo, izikhawu zangaphambi kokuvuna, izidingo zokugcinwa, kanye namazinga ensalela ukuze okusanhlamvu nama-pulses kufinyelele kubathengi ngokungcola okulawulwa ngokusemandleni futhi izingozi zokungcoliswa komhlaba kuncishisiwe.
5. Imithelela Yokucubungula: Ukugaywa, ukupholishwa, ukupheka, ukuwasha, ukomisa, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokucubungula kungase kushintshe ukugxiliswa kwezinsalela, kodwa izinga lokunciphisa liyahluka phakathi kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nempahla yokudla, ngakho ukucubungula akufanele kuthathele indawo ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Funda Futhi: Izindlela Zokulahla Imfucuza Iziqukathi Zezibulala-zinambuzane
Izindlela Zokunciphisa Ukuchayeka Kwensalela Yezibulala-zinambuzane
1. Landela Amalebula Omkhiqizo: Abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise imikhiqizo egunyaziwe kuphela futhi babheke izikhombisi-ndlela zelebula zomthamo, isilimo esiqondiwe, indlela yokufaka isicelo, izinyathelo zokuvikela, kanye nezikhawu zokuvuna kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ngokungaguquki.
2. Sebenzisa Ukulawulwa Okudidiyelwe Kwezinambuzane: Ukuhlanganisa ukuqapha, izinqubo zamasiko, izinhlobo ezingazweli, izilawuli zebhayoloji, ukukhucululwa kwendle, nezibulala-zinambuzane ezikhethwe ngokucophelela kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okungadingekile kuyilapho kugcinwa ukucindezelwa kwezinambuzane okuphumelelayo nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo.
3. Thuthukisa Imikhuba Yesitoreji: Ukomisa okusanhlamvu ngendlela efanele, ukugcina izitolo zihlanzekile, ukuhlola impahla, ukulawula umswakama, nokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulawula izinambuzane kunganciphisa isidingo sokwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe ngamakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokugcinwa nokusabalalisa ngokusebenzisa. ukunciphisa imfucuza.
4. Gada Izinsalela Zokudla: Ukuthatha amasampula okuvamile nokuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri kungahlonza izinkinga zensalela kusenesikhathi, kusekele izinqumo zokuthobela, futhi kuqondise abakhiqizi ekusetshenzisweni okuphephile, ukuvuna, ukucubungula, kanye nezinqubo zokulondoloza kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
5. Phatha Udoti Wamakhemikhali Ngokuzibophezela: Izibulala-zinambuzane ezingasetshenzisiwe, izinto ezingcolile, nezitsha ezingenalutho kufanele zilandele ukulahlwa kwemfucuza yezibulala-zinambuzane izinqubo ukuze izinsalela zingasabalali zibe ukudla, umhlabathi, imisele yamanzi, amanzi angaphezulu, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, noma imvelo eseduze.
6. Fundisa Abathengi: Iseluleko esicacile mayelana nokugeza, ukulungisa, ukugcinwa, imikhawulo yezinsalela, nolwazi oluthembekile lokuphepha kokudla kungasiza abathengi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngaphandle kokudala ukwesaba okungadingekile mayelana nakho konke ukutholwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Isibopho Esabiwe Sokuphepha Kwensalela Yezibulala-zinambuzane
Ukuphepha kokudla kwabelwanwa phakathi kwabalimi, abakhiqizi bezibulala-zinambuzane, abaqhubi besitoreji, abacubungula, abalawuli, amalabhorethri, abathengisi nabathengi. Iqembu ngalinye linomthelela ekutheni izinsalela zivinjelwa, zitholwa, zilawulwe kanjani, zixhunywe, futhi zehliswe kanjani kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, okusekela ukuzinza kwezomnotho.
Abalimi baneqhaza elibalulekile ngoba ukukhetha okufanele komkhiqizo, okokusebenza okulinganiselwe, isikhathi sokufaka isicelo, ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi, kanye nokuhambisana neziqondiso zelebula kungaba nomthelela ngokuqondile ekugxilweni kwensalela ngesikhathi sokuvuna nangesikhathi sokuphatha okulandelayo.
Abaqhubi besitoreji kufanele bagweme ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali ngokungadingekile ngokugcina izindawo ezihlanzekile, ukuqapha izinambuzane, ukusebenzisa imithi egunyaziwe ngendlela efanele, kanye nokugcina izinto ezilashwayo ngaphakathi kwezimo ezidingekayo zokugcinwa nokuhoxiswa kuyilapho zivikela. imithombo yamanzi.
Abalawuli namalabhorethri bahlinzeka ngesinye isivikelo esibalulekile ngokubhaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, imingcele yezinsalela, ukuhlolwa, izinhlelo zokugada, ukuhlaziya ilabhorethri, ukuphoqelela, kanye nokuxhumana kolwazi oluthembekile lokuphepha kokudla emphakathini nasemabhizinisini okudla, ngokweseka. ukusimama kwemvelo.
Abathengi baphinde banikele ngokugcina ukudla ngendlela efanele, ukuwasha imikhiqizo lapho kufanele khona, ngokulandela isiqondiso sokulungiselela, nokufuna ukwaziswa okuthembekile esikhundleni sokuthembela ezicelweni ezingaqinisekisiwe mayelana nezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane nokuphepha kokudla.
Ukukhathazeka komphakathi kuba okwakhayo lapho kukhuthaza izindlela ezingcono zezolimo, ukuqapha okuqinile, ukuxhumana okucacile, kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi zonke izinsalela ezitholakalayo zimele ukuchayeka kokudla kubathengi, kuyilapho kucatshangwa. imiphumela yezomnotho.
Ukuxhumana okuvulekile phakathi kwabalawuli nabakhiqizi kungathuthukisa ukuthobela ngoba imiphumela yokuqapha ingadalula amaphutha ezicelo aphindelelayo, izidingo zokuqeqeshwa, izinkinga zesitoreji, noma izikhala ekuqondeni phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Isifinyezo Sokukhathazeka Komphakathi mayelana Nezinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye Nokuphepha Kokudla
| Ingxenye | Umbono Oyinhloko | Kungani Kubalulekile? |
|---|---|---|
| Izinkathazo Zomphakathi | Izinsalela ziphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuphepha kokudla kanye nokuchayeka. | Ulwazi olucacile lwengozi lusekela izinqumo ezinolwazi. |
| Imithombo | Izinsalela zingangena ekudleni ngokusebenzisa insimu, ukugcina, inhlabathi, amanzi, kanye nezindlela zokukhukhuleka. | Ukuhlonza imithombo kusiza ukuvimbela ukungcola. |
| Ukukhathazeka Ngempilo | Ubungozi buncike kubuthi, umthamo, umzila wokuchayeka, kanye nobude besikhathi. | Ukutholakala kukodwa akuqali ukulimala. |
| Imikhawulo Yezinsalela | Ama-MRL asiza ukulawula izinsalela zokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezigunyaziwe. | Amazinga asekela ukulawulwa kokuphepha kokudla okungaguquki. |
| Ukuphikelela | Izibulala-zinambuzane ziphuka ngamanani ahlukene. | Ukuphikelela kuthinta amazinga ezinsalela nokuchayeka. |
| Okusanhlamvu Nezinhlamvu | Ukwelashwa kwensimu nokokugcina kunganikela ngezinsalela. | Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nokugcinwa kunciphisa izinsalela ezingadingekile. |
| Ukunciphisa Ukuchayeka | Amalebula, ukuqapha, i-IPM, isitoreji esiphephile, nosizo lokuphathwa kwemfucuza. | Ukuvimbela kulula kunokulungisa ukungcoliswa. |
| Isibopho Esabiwe | Ukuphepha kokudla kuncike esenzweni esihlanganisiwe kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. | Bonke ababambiqhaza banganciphisa ubungozi bensalela. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokukhathazeka Komphakathi Ngezinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane Nokuphepha Kokudla
1. Ziyini izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ziyinani elincane lezibulala-zinambuzane noma imikhiqizo yazo ephukile engasala ekudleni noma ekudleni ngemva kokwelashwa kwezolimo noma okokugcina.
2. Ingabe ukutholakala kwezinsalela kusho ukuthi ukudla akuphephile?
Cha. Ukuphepha kuncike kusibulala-zinambuzane, ukugxilisa ingqondo, ubuthi, izinga lokuchayeka, namazinga asebenzayo ezinsalela, kunokutholwa kuphela.
3. Kungani izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ziyinkinga yomphakathi?
Abathengi bakhathazekile ngoba ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane zingaphikelela, zidlule endaweni, futhi zidale imibuzo yokuchayeka ehlanganisa ukudla, amanzi, abasebenzi, imiphakathi, kanye nemvelo.
4. Iyini Imikhawulo Enkulu Yezinsalela?
Ama-MRL ayizinsalela ezigxiliswe ngokusemthethweni zezinhlanganisela ezithize zesibulala-zinambuzane nokudla lapho imikhiqizo isetshenziswa ngokwezikhombisi-ndlela ezigunyaziwe.
5. Okusanhlamvu nama-pulses kungaqukatha kanjani izinsalela?
Izinsalela zingase zibangelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo, ukwelashwa kwesitoreji, okokufaka okungcolile, ukunyakaza kwemvelo, noma ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokugcinwa.
6. Ingabe ukucubungula ukudla kunganciphisa izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Ukugeza, ukucwecwa, ukomisa, ukugaywa, ukupheka nezinye izinqubo kungase kunciphise izinsalela ezithile, kodwa ukusebenza kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesibulala-zinambuzane nempahla.
7. Abathengi bangakunciphisa kanjani ukuchayeka okungadingekile?
Abathengi bangasebenzisa ulwazi oluthembekile lokuphepha kokudla, baphathe ukudla ngendlela efanele, bawashe umkhiqizo ofanelekayo, futhi banakekele ukudla okuhlukahlukene kuyilapho begwema izimangalo ezingasekelwe mayelana nezingozi ezinsalela.
8. Ubani onesibopho sokulawula izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane?
Abalimi, abalawuli, amalabhorethri, abaqhubi bezindawo zokugcina impahla, abacubungulayo, abathengisi, abakhiqizi, nabathengi bonke banesandla ekuvimbeleni izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuqapha, nokuphepha kokudla.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Izimiso Nezindlela Zokugcina Izilimo Kwezolimo