Zviwanikwa zvinoumba hwaro hwekurarama kwevanhu, kugadzira, kugara, uye kuita zvehupfumi. Mhepo, mvura, ivhu, chiedza chezuva, masango, mhuka dzesango, zvicherwa, uye magetsi zvinotsigira upenyu hwezuva nezuva munzira dzakawanda pasi rose.
Kunyangwe zvisikwa zvichipa zviwanikwa izvi, zvinodiwa nevanhu zvinotarisa kuti nzanga dzinokurumidza sei kubvisa, kushandura, kudya, uye kutsiva izvo. Kukura kwevanhu, tekinoroji, maindasitiri, kurima, uye kuwedzera kwemadhorobha kunogona kuwedzera kudzvanywa kwezviwanikwa zvezvakatipoteredza.
Zviwanikwa zvinova zvinobatsira kana vanhu vakaziva kukosha kwayo uye vaine nzira dzekuzviwana kana kuzvishandisa. Naizvozvo, kukosha kwezvishandiso kunoshanduka munzvimbo dzese, tsika, matekinoroji, hupfumi, uye nguva dzenhoroondo.
Musiyano uripo pakati pezviwanikwa uye zvisingadzokerike zvakare zvinobatsira kutsanangura kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa uye kupera. Zvakadaro, kuvandudzwa hakurevi kuwanikwa kusingagumi nekuti kukohwa kwakanyanya, kusvibiswa, kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo, uye kusatarisira zvakanaka kunogona kuderedza kuberekwa patsva.
Kunzwisisa pfungwa nemhando dzezviwanikwa zvinotsigira kuronga kurinani, kuchengetedza, uye budiriro inoenderera. Inobatsirawo nharaunda kuziva miganhu yezvakatipoteredza apo ichizadzisa zvido zvazvino pasina kuparadza mikana yeramangwana.
Tsanangudzo uye Pfungwa Yezviwanikwa
Sosi chinhu chipi nechipi, chimiro, chinhu, kana nharaunda iyo vanhu vanogona kushandisa kugutsa zvinodiwa, kuzadzisa zvinangwa, kutsigira kugadzirwa, kana kuvandudza hutano mukati memamwe mamiriro emagariro nehupfumi.
Zviwanikwa zvechisikigo zvinosiyana kubva kune zvakagadzirwa nekuti maitiro echisikigo anopa maitiro avo ekutanga. Vanhu vanogona kuburitsa, kugadzira, kutakura, kusanganisa, kana kuzvishandura, asi izvo zvemukati zvichiri kubva mukati mezvisikwa.
Pfungwa yacho inobvawo pane ruzivo rwevanhu uye teknolojia. Chinhu chinogona kuramba chisina kushandiswa kudzamara vanhu vawana chinangwa chinoshanda, kugadzira tekinoroji yakakodzera, kana kugadzira kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvinobva mazviri.
Saka kukosha kwekushandisa kunogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva uye pakati penzvimbo. Kufambira mberi kwesainzi kunogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvaimborambwa zvibatsire, nepo kushomeka, mirau, kana kushandura zvido zvinogona kuwedzera kukosha kwezviwanikwa zviripo.
Ivhu rinoratidza pfungwa iyi zvakajeka nekuti vanhu vanokoshesa misanganiswa yakasiyana yekubereka, materu, kusvikika, nzvimbo, zvicherwa, kuwanikwa kwemvura, nenzvimbo. Kubatsira kwayo kunotsamira zvakanyanya pachinangwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anobatanidzwa.
Zviwanikwa zvinotakurawo kukosha kwe ecology kupfuura kushandiswa kwakananga pamusika. Masango anogona kuchengeta kabhoni, matoro anogona kudzora mvura, ivhu rinogona kutsigira zvinomera, uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuchengetedza hukama hwezvakatipoteredza hwakakosha kune minda inobereka.
Naizvozvo, kushandisa nekuchenjera zviwanikwa zvinoda kuti nzanga itarise mabhenefiti echimbichimbi pamwe chete nemabasa ezvakatipoteredza, zvido zvevanhu, mikana yehupfumi, uye zvido zvezvizvarwa zvinotevera nenharaunda munzvimbo dzakasiyana nhasi.
Verenga zvakare: Maitiro ekudzikisa huwandu hwemarara anogadzirwa
Hunhu HweZviwanikwa
Zviwanikwa zvine maitiro akati wandei anotsanangura kuti sei manejimendi azvo achigona kuoma. Kugovera kwavo, kuwanikwa, kunaka, kuwanikwa, kubatsira, uye kugona kwekuzvarwa patsva kunosiyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo dzepasirese.
Zvimwe zviwanikwa zvinowanikwa muhuwandu hukuru, nepo zvimwe zviripo munzvimbo dzakati. Mari yekuchera, zvivakwa, tekinoroji, masisitimu evaridzi, mamiriro ekunze, uye kudiwa kwemusika zvinopesvedzera kuti zviwanikwa zvinowanika sei.
Hunhu hunotevera hunobatsira kutsanangura kuti nzanga dzinoziva sei, dzinokoshesa, uye dzinobata zviwanikwa asi dzichiziva kuti zviwanikwa zvinogona kushanduka kuburikidza nezviitwa zvevanhu uye nemaitiro echisikigo nekufamba kwenguva uye munzvimbo dzese.
1. Kugovera Kusina Kuenzana: Zviwanikwa hazvina kugovaniswa zvakaenzana pasi rose. Mamiriro ekunze, geology, topography, ivhu, uye zvipenyu mamiriro ekunze anogadzira misiyano mikuru umo mvura, masango, zvicherwa, nyika inobereka zvibereko, uye mafuta anoitika.
2. Variable Kuwanikwa: Kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa kunogona kuchinja kuburikidza nekubvisa, kushandiswa, kuvandudzwa, kusvibiswa, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu. Naizvozvo, chiwanikwa chakawanda chinogona kushomeka kana kudiwa kuchikwira nekukurumidza pane kuzadzazve.
3. Kukosha Kwehupfumi: Chinhu chinowana kukosha kwehupfumi kana vanhu vachigona kuchishandisa zvine pundutso. Mitengo, tekinoroji, zvivakwa, kushomeka, mhando, uye resource maitiro uye kudiwa kunopesvedzera kukosha kwayo kwemusika uye kubatsira kune raramo nebudiriro.
4. Kukosha Kwezvakatipoteredza: Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinoita mabasa ezvakatipoteredza zvisingashandisi zvakanangana nevanhu. Matope anodzora mvura, masango anopa pekugara, ivhu rinotsigira zvinomera, uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu kunosimbisa maitiro ecosystem anotsigira nzanga dzevanhu.
Mhando Makuru Ezviwanikwa
Zviwanikwa zvinogona kuiswa munzira dzakati wandei zvichienderana nekwakabva, kuwanikwa, kuvandudzwa, uye hunhu hwemuviri. Aya mapoka anoita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa maitiro ezviwanikwa, kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza, uye manejimendi zvinodiwa.
Imwe nzira yakafara inoparadzanisa zviwanikwa zvichienderana nekuti zvinobva kune zvipenyu here kana kuti zvisiri zvipenyu. Imwe inofunga kana maitiro echisikigo anogona kutsiva zvigadzirwa mukati menguva dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwevanhu.
Kunzwisisa zvikamu izvi kunodzivirira nyonganiso nekuti zviwanikwa zvinogona kudzokororwa zvichiri kutadza kupera, nepo zvimwe zviwanikwa zvisingadzokerike zvinogona kuramba zviripo kwenguva yakareba kana kushandiswa kunoramba kuchidzorwa, kunoshanda, uye nekunyatsotariswa.
1. Zviwanikwa zveBiotic: Zviwanikwa zveBiotic zvinobva kuzvinhu zvipenyu kana zvinhu zvipenyu zvakamborarama. Masango, mhuka dzesango, hove, zvipfuyo, zvirimwa, uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvipenyu zvinowira muchikamu ichi uye zvinotsigira chikafu, zvekushandisa, mishonga, uye raramo.
2. Abiotic Zviwanikwa: Abiotic zviwanikwa zvinobva kune zvisiri zvipenyu zvikamu zvechisikigo. Mhepo, mvura, chiedza chezuva, zvicherwa zvevhu, matombo, simbi, uye geological zvinhu zvinopa hwaro hwakakosha hwekurima, kuvaka, kugadzira simba, uye indasitiri.
3. Renewable Resources: Zviwanikwa zvinogonekazve zvinogona kupora kuburikidza nekuberekana kwechisikigo, kukura, kutenderera, kana kuzadzazve. Masango, hove, zvinomera, mvura yakachena, uye simba rezuva ndezvepano apo vanhu vanogona kushandisa mukati memiganhu yezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza. maitiro ekuchengetedza anongwarira.
4. Zvishandiso Zvisingagadziriswezve: Zvisizvo zvisingadzokerikezve zviwanikwa zviripo mune inogumira geological stocks uye kazhinji inoda nguva yakareba kwazvo kuti iumbe. Fossil mafuta uye akawanda mamineral deposits saka anoda kunyatsochera uye kuchengetedza, kushandiswa zvakanaka, kudzokororwa, uye kutsiviwa.
Renewable Natural Resources
Zviwanikwa zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvinogona kuzadza kuburikidza ne ecological, hydrological, atmospheric, kana biological process. Kuenderera mberi kwavo kuwanikwa kunoenderana nemitengo yekuzvarwa patsva, kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kana kushandiswa kwevanhu kunogara mukati memiganhu inogoneka.
Renewability saka inotsanangura kugona kwechishandiso kupora, kwete mvumo yekushandisa isina muganho. Kuredzesa hove, kutema matanda zvakanyanyisa, kupomba mvura yepasi, kushatisa ivhu, kana kuparadza nzvimbo yekugara kunogona kuderedza kuzara uye kukanganisa kuwanikwa kweramangwana.
Kutungamira kwakanaka kunochengetedza masisitimu anovandudza zviwanikwa izvi, anosanganisira masango, nzvimbo dzemvura, ivhu, hove, mafuro, uye ecosystems inotsigira kugadzirwa kwebiological uye inopa akakosha masevhisi ezvemamiriro ekunze kunharaunda nekufamba kwenguva.
1. Zviwanikwa zveSango: Forest systems inogona kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nekutevedzana kwechisikigo, kubatsira kuvandudza, kana kusimazve masango apo kukohwa kunoramba kwakadzora. Vanopa matanda, huni, chikafu, mishonga, pekugara, kuchengetedza ivhu, uye mamwe mabasa akakosha ezvakatipoteredza.
2. Zviwanikwa zveMvura: Mvura yakachena inogara ichifamba kuburikidza neiyo hydrological cycle, asi zvinowanika zvinoramba zvakaganhurirwa nekusvibiswa, kusanaya kwemvura, kushandiswa zvakanyanya, zvivakwa, uye kugovera kusina kuenzana. Kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura kuburikidza kudzora kusvibiswa saka zvakakosha.
3. Zviwanikwa zveBiological: Hove, mhuka dzesango, zvinomera, uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvekurima zvinogona kuberekana zvoga kana nzvimbo dzekugara dzichiramba dzakakodzera. Kukohwa kwakasimba, nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa, kutarisira kupfuya, uye kudzoreredza pekugara kunobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwavo uye kugona kugadzira.
4. Solar uye Mhepo Zviwanikwa: Chiedza chezuva nemhepo zvinovandudzwa nemaitiro echisikigo. Kushandisa kwavo kunogona kupa simba pasina kushandisa mafuta emafuta anogumira, kunyangwe midziyo, masisitimu ekutapurirana, uye kufunga kwezvakatipoteredza zvinoda kuronga nekutarisisa.
Verenga zvakare: Nzira dzekurasa Marashi Mumidziyo yeMushonga
Zvisikwa Zvisingadzokerizve
Zvisikwa zvisingadzokerikezve zviwanikwa zvinowanikwa mumatokisi ekupedzisira ayo echisikigo geological maitiro haakwanise kutsiva mukati menguva yakatarwa ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwevanhu. Kupera kwavo kunova kunetseka kukuru kana kuchera kunoramba kuchipfuura matura anowanikwa.
Mafuta ezvicherwa nemamineral deposits anoratidza chikamu ichi. Kunyangwe madhipoziti matsva achigona kuumba zvakasikwa, kuumbwa kwe geological kunowanzo kutora nguva yakareba kwazvo, saka mashandisiro azvino anogona kuderedza zvinhu zvinowanikwa kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kusadzokororwa kwechikamu hakurevi kunyangarika pakarepo. Kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa kunoenderana neanozivikanwa matura, tekinoroji, mari yekubvisa, mamiriro emusika, kudzokorodza, kuwanikwa, uye kutsiva, izvo zvinogona kushandura zvinoshanda zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva.
1. Fossil Fuels: Marasha, crude oil, uye gasi chairo kupa simba uye zvekudya zvekufambisa, indasitiri, magetsi, kupisa, uye kugadzira. Kupisa kwavo kunoburitsawo hutsi, nepo kudhirowa kunogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwevhu nemvura.
2. Metallic Minerals: Simbi, mhangura, goridhe, tini, aluminium-inotakura ores, uye zvimwe zvicherwa zvesimbi zvinopa zvinhu zvekuvaka, michina, zvemagetsi, zvekufambisa nekugadzira. Kuchera kunoda kunyatsoronga kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo uye kusvibiswa.
3. Non-Metallic Minerals: Limestone, gypsum, ivhu, jecha, munyu, nezvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo zvinotsigira kugadzira simende, kuvaka, kurima, makemikari nekugadzira. Kubvisa kwavo kunogona kushandura nzvimbo, kugadzira guruva, uye kukanganisa madhiraini masisitimu.
4. Resource Recovery And Recycling: Kudzokorodza hakugone kudzoreredza dhipoziti ye geological nekukurumidza, asi inogona kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwezvinhu nekudzoreredza simbi uye kuderedza kudiwa kwezviwanikwa zvichangobva kubviswa. Kuchengetedza zviwanikwa saka inotsigira kushanda kwenguva refu.
Economic And Social Value of Natural Resources
Zviwanikwa zvinogadzira kukosha kwehupfumi nemagariro kuburikidza nekutsigira kugadzirwa, basa, kutengeserana, masisitimu ezvekudya, zvivakwa, kuwanikwa kwesimba, tsika nemagariro, uye mararamiro emhuri pasi rese. Kukosha kwavo kunodarika mitengo yakananga yemusika.
Kurima kunoenderana zvakanyanya nevhu rakaorera, mvura, chiedza chezuva, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu, uye mamiriro ekunze akakodzera. Hove dzinotsamira pazvipenyu zvemvura zvinobereka zvibereko, nepo masango achigovera zvokushandisa, zvokudya, mishonga, manyuko esimba, nemikana yokuwana mari.
Zviwanikwa zvinopawo ecosystem masevhisi ayo misika inogona kushomeka. Kudzorwa kwemvura, kusvibisa, kuchengetedza kabhoni, kuumbwa kwevhu, kugovera pekugara, uye kuenzanisa kwemamiriro ekunze zvinogona kutsigira hupfumi pasina kuoneka zvakananga mumaakaundi enyika.
1. Zvokudya Nezvokudya Zvinovaka muviri: Zvirimwa, zvipfuyo, hove, chikafu chemusango, mvura yakachena, ivhu, uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvirimwa zvinopa zvakananga mukugadzirwa kwechikafu. Mamiriro avo anokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwekudya, goho rekurima, mari yemumba, uye kusimba.
2. Simba uye Indasitiri: Mafuta ezvicherwa, mvura, chiedza chezuva, mhepo, biomass, uye zvicherwa zvinotsigira kugadzirwa kwesimba uye kuita kwemaindasitiri. Kushandisa zviwanikwa zvine hungwaru kunogona kuderedza mari yekushandisa uku uchidzivirira zvinhu zvinodiwa pakuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira hupfumi.
3. Mararamiro Nemabasa: Mamiriyoni emhuri anovimba zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga pakurima, kubata hove, masango, migodhi, kushanya, uye mamwe mabasa ezviwanikwa. Kurarama nemasango kunoratidza kuti zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinotsigira sei mari uye chekurarama nacho.
4. Ecosystem Services: Masisitimu echisikigo anopa masevhisi anobatsira nzanga kushanda. Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuchengetedzwa kwemvura, kumesa, kuumbwa kwevhu, varaidzo, uye kudzorwa kwemamiriro ekunze zvinogona kusimbisa kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye kugadzikana kwehupfumi kwenguva refu.
Kutyisidzira Zviwanikwa
Zviwanikwa zvinotarisana nedzvinyiriro apo zvinodiwa nevanhu, kuchera, kusvibiswa, uye kuchinjwa kwevhu kunodarika kukwanisa kwezvipenyu kuti zvigadzirike. Madzvinyiriro aya anogona kuderedza kunaka, kuwanikwa, kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, kubereka, uye kusimba.
Kuwedzera kwevanhu kunogona kuwedzera kudiwa kwezvokudya, mvura, dzimba, simba, chokufambisa, uye zvinhu. Kugara mumaguta uye kusimudzira maindasitiri kunogona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uku uchigadzira tsvina inopinda munzvimbo dzakatenderedza nharaunda nenharaunda.
Hutongi husina kunaka hunogona kushatirisa zviwanikwa kana mirau ikaramba isina simba, kuwana kusingadzoreki, kana mutengo wezvakatipoteredza usingatarisirwe zvishoma. Masangano anoshanda, kutarisisa, kuteedzera, uye kutora chikamu kwenharaunda kunogona kuvandudza zviwanikwa zveutariri.
Kutemwa kwemasango kunobvisa zvinomera zvinodzivirira ivhu, kuchengeta carbon, kutsigira mhuka dzesango, uye kugadzirisa mvura. Inogonawo kupatsanura nzvimbo dzekugara uye kuderedza mabasa ezvipenyu. Kuchinja kwechivharo chevhu saka inogona kuunza mhedzisiro yakakura yezvakatipoteredza.
Kusvibiswa kunogona kukuvadza mhepo, mvura, uye zviwanikwa zvevhu nokuunza zvinhu zvinokuvadza kana tsvina yakanyanyisa. Kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza inogona kuderedza mhando yezviwanikwa, kurambidza kushandiswa kunobatsira, uye kugadzira kumwe kurapwa kana kudzoreredza mutengo.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kuchinja kunaya kwemvura, tembiricha, kusanaya kwemvura zhinji, mafashamo, zvipenyu, uye mamiriro ekurima. Dzvinyiriro dzine chokuita nemamiriro ekunze inogona kudyidzana nekurasikirwa kwekugara uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwa zvakatosimbiswa zviome kubata zvine hurongwa.
Kubvisa kusingagoneki kunogonawo kukonzeresa kusawirirana kwevanhu kana vashandisi vakakwikwidza vachivimba nenyika imwechete, mvura, sango, hove, kana zvicherwa. Kuwana kwakaringana, sarudzo dzakajeka, uye kuronga kwenguva refu zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza idzi dzvinyiriro.
Verenga zvakare: Nzira dzekurasa Marashi Mumidziyo yeMushonga
Sustainable Natural Resource Management
Sustainable natural resource management inotsvaga kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvichishanda uku ichibvumira vanhu kuwana mabhenefiti kubva kune zvakasikwa. Inobatanidza kuchengetedza, kushandiswa kwakanaka, kudzoreredza, kutarisa, kuronga, mutemo, tekinoroji, uye kutora chikamu kweruzhinji.
Nzira inoshanda inotanga nekunzwisisa mamiriro ezviwanikwa, vashandisi, zvido, njodzi, uye miganhu yezvakatipoteredza. Ruzivo rwakanaka runobatsira vanoita sarudzo kumisa zvinonyanya kukosha, kuona nzvimbo dzakaoma, uye dhizaini manejimendi anoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo uye zviwanikwa zvenzvimbo.
Kutarisirwa kwezviwanikwa kunofanirwawo kufunga nezvekubatana pakati pevhu, mvura, masango, ivhu, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, mamiriro ekunze, uye mabasa evanhu. Shanduko mune chimwe chikamu inogona kugadzira mhedzisiro kune imwe nzvimbo, saka sarudzo dzega dzinogona kuburitsa zvisingatarisirwe.
Kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza inopa hurongwa hwakakura hwekudzora zviitiko zvevanhu zvinokanganisa masisitimu echisikigo. Kudzivirirwa kwevhu inozadzisa chimiro ichi, nepo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa kunobatanidza zvinodiwa munharaunda, kusimukira kwehupfumi, kutonga kwekusvibisa, uye kugadzikana kwe ecosystem.
Kuchengetedza ivhu inochengetedza chitubu chakakosha kuburikidza nekuderedza kukukurwa kwevhu, kuchengetedza kubereka, kuvandudza chimiro, uye kutsigira kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba. Ivhu rine hutano rinovandudza goho rekurima uye rinosimbisa kusimba kwezvipenyu nekufamba kwenguva.
Sustainable development inobatanidza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza nezvinangwa zvehupfumi uye zvemagariro evanhu. Inokurudzira sarudzo dzinogutsa zvidikanwi zvazvino uchichengetedza hwaro hwezvakatipoteredza uye zviwanikwa zvinodiwa nezvizvarwa zvinotevera uye nharaunda dzakasimba.
Kubudirira kwekutonga kunoenderana nekudzikisa marara uye kusvibiswa, kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa, nekuvandudza zviwanikwa. Kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva mumarara inobatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye inodzikisira kudzvanywa pane yakatosimbiswa ecosystem.
Pfupiso pane Tsanangudzo, Pfungwa uye Mhando dzeZviwanikwa
| Chikamu | Main Idea | Nei Zvichikosha |
|---|---|---|
| Tsanangudzo uye Pfungwa | Inotsanangura kuti zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinova sei zviwanikwa kuburikidza nezvido zvevanhu, ruzivo, tekinoroji, uye kukosha. | Zvinoratidza kuti sei kukosha kwezvishandiso kuchichinja panguva, nzvimbo, uye nzanga. |
| Hunhu | Inotsanangura kugovera, kuwanikwa, kukosha kwehupfumi, uye kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza. | Inobatsira kutsanangura kuti sei zviwanikwa zvinoda kunyatsoronga uye manejimendi. |
| Marudzi Makuru | Inoisa zviwanikwa se biotic, abiotic, inogona kuvandudzwa, kana isinga vandudzwe. | Inopa hurongwa hwakajeka hwekunzwisisa maitiro ezviwanikwa uye kushandiswa. |
| Renewable Resources | Inofukidza masango, mvura, zviwanikwa zvipenyu, chiedza chezuva, nemhepo. | Inosimbisa kuvandudzwa uye kukosha kwekudzivirira kushandiswa zvakanyanya. |
| Zvisingadzokerizve Zviwanikwa | Inovhara fossil mafuta uye simbi uye isiri-simbi zvicherwa. | Inotsanangura zvekushandisa zvinopera uye kukosha kwekuchengetedza uye kupora. |
| Economic And Social Value | Inoratidza kuti zviwanikwa zvinotsigira sei chikafu, simba, raramo, indasitiri, uye ecosystem masevhisi. | Inobatanidza zviwanikwa zvezvakatipoteredza nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye budiriro. |
| Kutyisidzirwa | Inoongorora kusvibiswa, kuparadzwa kwemasango, kushandiswa zvakanyanya, kuwedzera kwevanhu, uye dzvinyiriro yemamiriro okunze. | Inozivisa zvinhu zvinogona kuderedza zviwanikwa zvemhando uye kuwanikwa. |
| Sustainable Management | Inotarisa pakuchengetedza, kudzoreredza, kutarisa, kugona, uye kutora chikamu. | Inotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. |
Mibvunzo Inowanzo Kubvunzwa Nezve Chirevo uye Mhando dzeZviwanikwa Zviwanikwa: Gwaro Rakazara
1. Ndezvipi zviwanikwa?
Zviwanikwa zviwanikwa zvinhu, zvinhu, masosi emagetsi, uye maficha ezvakatipoteredza anopiwa nezvisikwa izvo vanhu vanoshandisa kurarama, kugadzira, pekugara, raramo, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa nevanhu.
2. Sei pfungwa yechishandiso ichichinja?
Resource kukosha shanduko nehunyanzvi, ruzivo, kushomeka, tsika, kudiwa, uye mamiriro ehupfumi. Chinhu chinogona kuva chakakosha kana vanhu vakagadzira mashandisiro anoshanda kana tekinoroji mazviri.
3. Ndeapi marudzi makuru ezviwanikwa?
Zviwanikwa zvechisikigo zvinogona kuverengerwa sebiotic kana abiotic uye seanovandudzwa kana asingadzokerikezve. Aya mapoka anotsanangura mabviro, simba rekuzvarwa patsva, uye chimiro chezviwanikwa zvezviwanikwa.
4. Zvishandiso zvinogonekazve hazvina magumo here?
Kwete. Zviwanikwa zvinogona kugadziridzwazve zvinogona kuvandudzwa, asi kushandiswa zvakanyanya, kusvibiswa, kuparadza nzvimbo yekugara, kusanaya kwemvura, uye kusatarisira zvakanaka zvinogona kuderedza kuwanikwa kwazvo uye kusunda kushandiswa kupfuura mwero wezvekungowanikwa.
5. Ndeipi mienzaniso yezvinhu zvisingadzokerikezve?
Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira marasha, peturu, gasi rechisikigo, iron ore, goridhe, tini, limestone, ivhu, gypsum, jecha, uye zvimwe zvicherwa zvinoumbwa kuburikidza nemaitiro akareba ejoloji.
6. Sei kutarisira zviwanikwa kwakakosha?
Kutarisira zviwanikwa kunobatsira kuchengetedza zvinhu, kuchengetedza zvipenyu, kuderedza kuparara, kutsigira mararamiro, kuchengetedza goho, uye kuona kuti kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa hakusi kukanganisa mikana yeramangwana.
Iwe une chero mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro? Kana zvirizvo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura pazasi kugovera pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugoverane nomutsa mashoko aya nevamwe vangabatsirwa nawo. Sezvo tisingakwanisi kusvika munhu wose panguva imwe chete, tinoonga zvechokwadi rubatsiro rwenyu mukuparadzira shoko. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nerutsigiro rwenyu uye nokugoverana!
Verenga zvakare: Forest Resources in Agriculture