Izibulala-zinambuzane zisiza abalimi ukulawula izinambuzane, ukhula, isikhunta, amagundane, nezinye izinto eziphilayo eziyingozi ezinganciphisa isivuno noma ikhwalithi yezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, isenzo sabo esiwusizo siphinde sidale izibopho zempilo yabantu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Izimiso zokuhlanzeka zinikeza izimiso ezidingekayo zokuphatha, ukusetshenziswa, ukugcina, ukuthutha, kanye nokulahla izibulala-zinambuzane ngaphandle kokudala ukuchayeka okungagwemeka. Lezi zimiso zicabangela izisebenzi, abathengi, izilwane, amanzi, inhlabathi, umoya nokudla.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuncike ekuqondeni ubuthi, imizila yokuchayeka, isikhathi sokufaka isicelo, okokusebenza okuvikelayo, isimo semishini, amalebula omkhiqizo, nezikhawu ezidingekayo. Izinqubo ezinhle zokukhucululwa kwendle futhi zinciphisa ukungcoliswa kokuchitheka, ukukhukhuleka, izinsalela, kanye nemfucumfucu.
Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zingadlulela ngale kwezitshalo ezilahliwe ngokugeleza, ukucwiliswa, ukukhukhuleka, okokusebenza okungcolile, izitsha ezilahliwe, kanye nokuphatha imfucuza okungafanele. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kusekela izinqumo ezingcono ngaphambi, phakathi, nangemuva kokufaka isicelo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ubungozi besibulala-zinambuzane buncike entweni, ekwakhekeni, kumthamo, emzileni wokuchayeka, kanye nobude besikhathi, abasebenzisi akufanele bahlulele ukuphepha ngamagama emikhiqizo kuphela. Uhlelo lokusebenza olunomthwalo wemfanelo luqala ngezikhombisi-ndlela zelebula kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.
Izisekelo Zenhlanzeko Zokusetshenziswa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane
Izimiso zokuhlanzeka ziqala ngaphambi kokuba isibulala-zinambuzane sifinyelele ensimini. Abasebenzisi kufanele bakhombe umkhiqizo ogunyaziwe, baqinisekise izinambuzane eziwuqondisayo, baqonde ilebula, futhi balungise indawo yokugcina efanele, okokusebenza, izingubo zokuzivikela, nezinhlelo eziphuthumayo.
Isicelo kufanele sihambisane nesitshalo, izinambuzane, ukwakheka, isimo sezulu, kanye nezinga elinconywayo. Ukusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esiningi kunalokho okushiwo akuthuthukisi ukulawula ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kungase kwandise izinsalela, ukuchayeka, ukunyakaza kwemvelo, kanye nezindleko zokwelashwa ezingadingekile.
Izisebenzi kufanele zigweme ukudla, ukuphuza, ukubhema, noma ukuthinta ubuso lapho ziphethe izibulala-zinambuzane. Izandla, isikhumba esiveziwe, okokuvikela okusebenzisekayo kabusha, namathuluzi okufaka isicelo kudinga ukuhlanzwa okufanele ngemva komsebenzi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka ngengozi.
Izibulala-zinambuzane kufanele zihlale ezitsheni zazo zokuqala, ezinelebula elifanele futhi ziqhelelane nokudla, ukudla kwezilwane, imithi, izingane, kanye nabasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe. Isitoreji esivikelekile siphinde sinciphise ukuvuza, ukuxutshwa ngephutha, nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Ukwenziwa kwenhlanzeko kuyaqhubeka ngemva kokufafaza ngokuhlanzwa okufanele, ukunakekelwa kwempahla ephephile, ukuphathwa kwezinsalela, ukubuyekezwa kokugcinwa, amarekhodi asendaweni yokusebenza, nokunaka izidingo zangaphambi kokuvuna noma zokungena kabusha ezishiwo kulebula yomkhiqizo egunyaziwe.
Kufanelekile ukuphathwa kwemfucuza yamakhemikhali futhi kubalulekile ngoba iziqukathi zezibulala-zinambuzane, izinto ezingcolisiwe, nezingxube ezisele zingaba udoti oyingozi lapho abantu beziphatha ngokunganaki noma zishiywe obala emapulazini, ezitolo nasemakhaya. Ukulawula okuvikelekile kuvimbela ukuthintana.
Ukuqonda imithombo yezinto eziyingozi isiza abasebenzisi bezibulala-zinambuzane ukuthi babone ukuthi amakhemikhali ezolimo angangena kanjani enhlabathini, emanzini, emoyeni, ezinhlelweni zokudla, nasezindaweni zokuhlala eziseduze ngokuchitheka, ukugeleza, ukukhukhuleka, isitoreji esingesihle, nokulahlwa kwemfucuza. Lokhu kuqwashisa kuqinisa ukuvikela.
Ukuthuthwa kwendle okuhle nakho kuyasekela ukuchayeka empilweni yomuntu ukulawula ngokunciphisa ukuthintana okungadingekile ngesikhathi sokulungiselela, ukwelashwa, ukuhlanza amathuluzi, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, kanye nemisebenzi yokulahla ezindaweni zokusebenza zezolimo kanye nemiphakathi ezungezile. Ukuhlanzeka okungaguquki kuqinisa lezi zilawuli.
Funda Futhi: Izindlela zokunquma imfucuza
Izinzuzo Zenhlanzeko Yemikhuba Ephephile Yezibulala-zinambuzane
1. Ukuvikela Abasebenzi: Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zinciphisa ukuthintana ngesikhathi sokuxuba, ukulayisha, ukufaka isicelo, ukuhlanza imishini, nokugcinwa. I izindlela zokuvezwa ezizungeze le misebenzi kufanele ilawulwe ngoba abasebenzi bangase bahlangane nezibulala-zinambuzane ngokuphindaphindiwe.
2. Ukuvikela Abathengi: Izilinganiso ezilungile zokufaka isicelo, isikhathi, nezikhawu zokuvuna zisiza ukukhawulela izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezitshalweni. Ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho kunciphisa ukungcola okufinyelela ekudleni, emanzini, endaweni yokugcina izinto, abathengi, nemikhiqizo eqediwe. Iqinile izilawuli zemfucuza eyingozi okunye umkhawulo ukungcola.
3. Ukuvikela Imiphakathi: Ukukhukhuleka kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukugeleza, nokulahlwa ngendlela engafanele kungadalula abantu abangakaze bawuphathe umkhiqizo. Ukuthuthwa kwendle kuhlukanisa izindawo zokwelashwa emakhaya, emigwaqweni yamanzi, ezikoleni, emfuyweni nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukuqonda izici zemfucuza eyingozi kuthuthukisa ukuvimbela.
4. Ukuvikela Imvelo: Izibulala-zinambuzane zingathinta izinto eziphilayo ezingaphezu kwezinambuzane ezihlosiwe lapho izicelo ziphuma endaweni okuqondiswe kuyo. Ukukhetha ngokucophelela, ukufaka isicelo okunembile, ukuvimbela ukuchitheka kwegazi, nokuphathwa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele kunciphisa ukuchayeka okungadingekile kuwo wonke amapulazi nezindawo ezizungezile.
Ukuhlukaniswa Ngenhlanzeko Kwezibulala-zinambuzane
Ukuhlelwa kwenhlanzeko kusiza ukuqhathanisa izingozi zezibulala-zinambuzane futhi kukhombe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo zokuphatha nokusebenzisa. Izinhlelo zesimanje zibheka ubuthi obunzima nolunye ulwazi oluyingozi, kuyilapho ukuchithwa kwezinhlamvu ingasekela ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphathelene nezibulala-zinambuzane.
| Isigaba Esibucayi Sobuthi Bomlomo | I-Oral LD50 | I-Common U.S. Signal Word |
|---|---|---|
| I | Kufika ku-50 mg / kg | INGOZI noma INGOZI/UBUTHI |
| II | Ngaphezu kuka-50 kuya ku-500 mg/kg | ISEXWAYISO |
| III | Ngaphezu kuka-500 kuya ku-5,000 mg/kg | ISEXWAYISO |
| IV | Ngaphezu kuka-5,000 mg/kg | Akukho okudingekayo |
1. Amakilasi Engozi Eyingozi: I-WHO isebenzisa uhlaka lwengozi eyingozi ehlukanisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezikhethiwe zibe izigaba eziyingozi kakhulu ze-Ia, i-Ib eyingozi kakhulu, II eyingozi emaphakathi, kanye ne-III eyingozi kancane. Le ndlela ibuye icubungule ukwakheka.
2. Ukucatshangelwa Kokwakhiwa: Ukwakhiwa kwesibulala-zinambuzane kungashintsha ukuchayeka kanye nezici zengozi. izinqubo zamasampula kungase kube usizo lapho izinto ezingcolile zidinga ukuhlolwa okumele ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe izinqumo zokuphatha imvelo noma udoti.
3. LD50 Incazelo: I-LD50 ilinganisela umthamo, ngama-milligram ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba, okulindeleke ukuthi ibulale uhhafu wenani lezilwane ezihlolwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Amanani aphansi abonisa ubuthi obukhulu obukhulu.
4. Imikhawulo yokuhlukanisa: I-LD50 ayichazi yonke ingozi yesibulala-zinambuzane. Imithelela engapheli, ukucasuka, ukuzwela, izakhiwo zokwakha, umzila wokuchayeka, nokuziphatha kwemvelo nakho kudinga ukunakwa lapho kuhlolwa izingozi zenhlanzeko nokukhetha izindlela zokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
I-LD50 kanye namagama esignali ye-Pesticide
Amalebula emithi yokubulala izinambuzane ngokuvamile asebenzisa amagama esignali ukuze akhulume ngengozi eyingozi, kodwa izidingo eziqondile zincike ohlelweni lokulawula nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo. Abasebenzisi kufanele baphathe wonke amagama esignali njengesexwayiso sokulandela izinkomba.
E-United States, i-EPA isebenzisa amagama esignali okuthi Danger, Warning, and Caution, axhunywe ezigabeni ezinobuthi obunzima. Imikhiqizo yesigaba IV ingase ingadingi igama lesiginali, kuye ngemithetho esebenzayo yokulebula.
Amanani e-Oral LD50 angabonisa izigaba zobuthi obunzima, kodwa abalawuli baphinde bacabangele ubuthi besikhumba nokuhogela, imiphumela yamehlo nesikhumba, nezinye iziphetho ezibukhali lapho benikeza ulwazi lwelebula yesibulala-zinambuzane.
Ngakho-ke ukuhlukaniswa kwenhlanzeko kusekela ukuxhumana okuyingozi, kodwa akufanele nanini kuthathe indawo yokufunda ilebula ephelele. Abasebenzisi badinga imiyalelo eqondene nomkhiqizo yezinto zokuvikela, ukuxuba, ukufaka, ukugcinwa, ukulahlwa, ukungena kabusha, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuna.
Iyabuyekeza ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezinobuthi ingajulisa ukuqonda ukuthi izakhiwo zamakhemikhali, ukugxilisa ingqondo, izindlela zokuchayeka, nezimo zemvelo zithonya kanjani izingozi ezingaba khona kuzo zonke izimo zokuchayeka ezihlukene, izinto ezingcolile, izindawo zokusebenza zezolimo, kanye nemiphakathi ezungezile.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezindlela Zokufaka Isibulala-zinambuzane
1. Isicelo se-Foliar: Le ndlela ibeka isibulala-zinambuzane emaqabunga kusetshenziswa imishini yokufafaza. Iwafanela ama-insecticide nama-fungicides, kodwa abasebenzisi kufanele balawule ukukhukhuleka, isimo sezulu, ukuvikeleka, kanye nokuchayeka kwabasebenzi. Ukuhlela kufanele kuphendule imifudlana yemfucuza yezolimo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi: Ukwelashwa komhlabathi kubeka izibulala-zinambuzane ezizungeze izitshalo. Bangakwazi ukukhomba izinambuzane zomhlabathi noma izinkinga zendawo yezimpande, kuyilapho ukukhetha izinga ngokucophelela kusiza ukukhawulela ukuhamba emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Ulwazi lwe ukuhamba kwesibulala-zinambuzane isekela izinqumo.
3. Ukwelashwa Kwembewu: Imbewu eselashiwe ithola isibulala-zinambuzane ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze ivikele izitshalo ezimilayo ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni ezithile. Izisebenzi kufanele zigweme uthuli, zigweme ukuthintana ngokuqondile, futhi zilandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizo. Ukuqonda izici zomhlabathi isekela ukuhlela isicelo.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bait: Ama-baits ahlanganisa isithako esisebenzayo nokudla noma into edonsa izinambuzane eziqondiwe. Ukubekwa okuphephile kusiza ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kwezingane ngengozi, imfuyo, izilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane zasendle, nezinto ezingahlosiwe ezindaweni ezilashwayo.
5. Isicelo Sokufutha: Imfucuza ikhipha amagesi noma umhwamuko olawula izinambuzane ezindaweni ezivalekile. Le mikhiqizo ingaletha izingozi ezinkulu zokuchayeka, ngakho abasebenzisi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela, abagunyaziwe kufanele balandele izimfuneko zelebula zohlelo lokusebenza oluphephile.
Ukuphatha Okuphephile Ngesikhathi Sokufakwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane
1. Funda Ilebula Kuqala: Qinisekisa isitshalo esigunyaziwe, izinambuzane eziqondiwe, isilinganiso, indlela yokufaka isicelo, okokusebenza kokuvikela, imikhawulo, nezikhawu ezidingekayo. Amalebula omkhiqizo anikeza imiyalelo yokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ngokuphepha. Izindlela zokulahla imfucuza kuncike eziqondisweni zelebula.
2. Ukuvikela Okufanelekile: Sebenzisa izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezicaciswe kulebula yomkhiqizo. Amagilavu, ukuvikela iso, ukuvikela ukuphefumula, nezicathulo kungase kudingeke ngokomkhiqizo. Landela izindlela ezinconyiwe zokulahla okwezinto ezingcolile.
3. Hlanganisa Ngokucophelela: Lungiselela izixazululo zezibulala-zinambuzane kude nemithombo, ukudla, ukudla kwezilwane, nezindlela zokudonsa amanzi. Gwema ama-splashes, ukuchithwa, ukukala okungadingekile, nokuxhumana ngqo. Kuyafaneleka ukulahlwa kwemfucuza yezibulala-zinambuzane isiza ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali okungaphephile.
4. Hlola Izinsiza Zokusebenza: Hlola izifutho, imibhobho, amapayipi, amathange, nezigxivizo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Okokusebenza okulungile kungathuthukisa ukunemba kohlelo lokusebenza, kunciphise ukuvuza, kukhawulele ukuchayeka ngengozi, futhi kuvimbele ukuphathwa okungalingani kuso sonke isilimo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenkambu evamile.
5. Hlanza Ngokuphepha: Hlanza izinto zokusebenza, izingubo zokugqoka, nezinto zokuzivikela ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ngokuya ngeziqondiso zelebula. Gcina isibulala-zinambuzane esisele ngokuphephile, phatha izinto ezingcolile ngendlela efanele, futhi ugeze isikhumba esiveziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi wokufaka isicelo nokuhlanza.
Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo kanye Nezinsalela Zezibulala-zinambuzane
Ukuthuthwa kwendle ngezibulala-zinambuzane kuphinde kuvikele izinsiza zemvelo ngoba amakhemikhali angase ahambe esuka ezindaweni ezilashwayo ngokugeleza, ukucwiliswa, ukukhukhuleka, ukugeleza kwamanzi, noma ukukhishwa ngengozi. Izinqubo ezifanele zokufaka isicelo zisiza ukugcina ukwelashwa ngaphakathi kwendawo ehlosiwe.
Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane zingaqhubeka noma ziguquke ngemva kokufakwa, kuye ngezimo zemvelo kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali. Ulwazi luvuliwe ukucekelwa phansi kwezibulala-zinambuzane kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani izinsalela zidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela, ukuphatha, kanye nezinqubo zokulahla ngemva kokwelashwa kwezolimo.
Ukungcoliswa komhlabathi kungalandela ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe, ukuchithwa, ukulahlwa kahle, noma ukunyakaza okungafuneki kwesibulala-zinambuzane. Isiqondiso sivuliwe ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi kungani ukuvikela ikhwalithi yomhlabathi kusalokhu kuyinhloso ebalulekile yenhlanzeko yezindawo zezolimo ezikhiqizayo.
Imigwaqo yamanzi idinga ukuvikeleka okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ulwazi luvuliwe imithelela yekhwalithi yamanzi iqinisa isidingo sokuvimbela ukugeleza, ukuchitheka, namanye amakhemikhali akhishwayo ukuba angafinyeleli emifuleni, emifuleni, emachibini, emachibini, namanzini angaphansi komhlaba.
Isinyathelo sokuvimbela kufanele futhi sibhekane nokugcinwa, isikhathi sokufaka isicelo, ukuvuza kwemishini, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye nokuphatha imfucuza. Ukunciphisa ukungcola emthonjeni ngokuvamile kunciphisa isidingo sokuhlanza okumba eqolo kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo isikhathi eside.
Funda Futhi: Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza Eyingozi Emvelweni
Ukuqapha Ukusetshenziswa Okunesibopho Sezibulala-zinambuzane
Ukufakwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kufanele kube ingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokulawula ukuhlanzeka olurekhoda imikhiqizo, izinsuku zokwelapha, izinambuzane okuhloswe ngazo, amanani okufaka isicelo, izimo zezulu, ukuhlolwa kwemishini, izehlakalo, kanye nemikhawulo yokuvuna efanele phakathi nenkathi ngayinye yokwelapha.
Amarekhodi avamile enza kube lula ukubuyekeza ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuphenya ukuchayeka okungajwayelekile, ukukhombisa ukuthobela umthetho, nokuhlonza izinkinga eziphindaphindiwe. Umsindo inqubo yokunquma imfucuza futhi kusiza ukuhlukanisa udoti ohlobene nezibulala-zinambuzane ngaphambi kokwelashwa noma izinqumo zokulahlwa.
Ukuvikela imithombo yamanzi kudinga okungaphezu kokugwema ukuchitheka okuqondile. ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi futhi kubandakanya nokulawula ukugeleza, ukugcina izinqubo ezifanele zokufaka isicelo, nokugcina izinto ezingcolile zikude nemizila yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokuphakelwa kwamanzi.
Izinto ezigxiliwe ezingasetshenzisiwe, izinto ezingcolile, izitsha ezingenalutho, amanzi okugeza, nokunye okulahlwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Imithetho yendawo inquma izindlela zokulahla ezamukelekayo, ngakho abasebenzisi kufanele bagweme ukushisa, ukulahla, ukuthela, noma ukungcwaba imfucuza ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwe ngokuqondile.
Ukuqeqeshwa kuhlala kubalulekile ngoba amalebula, ukwakheka, okokusebenza, nemithetho kungahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo nezindawo. Izisebenzi kufanele zazi izinqubo eziphuthumayo, ziqonde izindlela zokuchayeka, futhi zifune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngemva kokusolakala ukuthi zinoshevu noma ukuchayeka kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngendlela efanele kuhlanganisa okuyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko, ukuhlukaniswa kwezingozi, ukusetshenziswa okulungile, ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, ukuvikela indawo ezungezile, ukuphathwa kwezinsalela, ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi, nokulahlwa kwemfucuza okusemthethweni. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukugcina ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okusebenzayo ngenkathi kunciphisa izingozi ezingadingekile.
Isifinyezo Sezisekelo Zenhlanzeko kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwesicelo Sezibulala-zinambuzane
| Ingxenye | Umbono Oyinhloko | Kungani Kubalulekile? |
|---|---|---|
| Okuyisisekelo Kwenhlanzeko | Ukuphatha okuphephile, ukugcinwa, uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlanzwa, namarekhodi. | Yehlisa ukuchayeka kwabantu nemvelo okungadingekile. |
| Izinzuzo Zenhlanzeko | Ivikela abasebenzi, abathengi, imiphakathi, kanye nemvelo. | Isekela ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okuphephile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wohlelo oluphelele. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa Kwenhlanzeko | Iqhathanisa izingozi zezibulala-zinambuzane kusetshenziswa izindlela ezaziwayo ezinobuthi. | Isiza abasebenzisi baqonde izinyathelo zokuphepha nokuxhumana okuyingozi. |
| I-LD50 Nezimpawu | I-LD50 ikala ubuthi obunzima, kuyilapho amalebula exhumana namazinga engozi. | Ikhuthaza ukutolikwa okulungile kwamalebula ezibulala-zinambuzane. |
| Izindlela Zokusebenza | Kubandakanya i-foliar, inhlabathi, imbewu, isiyengo, kanye nezindlela zokufutha. | Indlela ngayinye idinga izilawuli ezifanele ubungozi bayo bokuchayeka. |
| Ukuphatha Okuphephile | Igcizelela amalebula, okokuvikela, ukuxutshwa ngokucophelela, ukuhlola okokusebenza, nokuhlanza. | Ikhawulela ukuxhumana ngephutha namaphutha ohlelo. |
| Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo | Ilawula ukukhukhuleka, ukugeleza, ukugeleza, ukuchitheka, izinsalela, kanye nemfucuza. | Ivikela umhlabathi, amanzi, izilwane zasendle kanye nemiphakathi ezungezile. |
| Ukuqapha | Isebenzisa amarekhodi, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhlela izimo eziphuthumayo, nokulawulwa kukadoti okusemthethweni. | Isekela ukuziphendulela kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo ekuphepheni kwezibulala-zinambuzane. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezinto Eziyisisekelo Zenhlanzeko kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane
1. Yiziphi izisekelo zenhlanzeko ekusetshenzisweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane?
Imithetho yenhlanzeko, ukuphepha, ukuphatha, ukugcinwa, ukufaka, ukuhlanzwa kanye nokuqapha okusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuchayeka nokungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
2. Isho ukuthini i-LD50?
I-LD50 isilinganiso sezibalo somthamo obangela ukufa engxenyeni yezilwane ezihlolwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
3. Ingabe zonke izibulala-zinambuzane zinobuthi?
Izibulala-zinambuzane ziyizinto eziphilayo eziphilayo eziklanyelwe ukulawula izinto eziphilayo eziqondiwe, ngakho wonke umkhiqizo udinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngokuya ngelebula yawo nolwazi oluyingozi.
4. Yiziphi izindlela ezijwayelekile zokufakwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane?
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka ukufuthwa ngamahlamvu, ukufaka inhlabathi, ukwelashwa kwembewu, ukubeka isiyelo, kanye nokufuthwa, kuye ngomkhiqizo kanye nezinambuzane eziqondiwe.
5. Kungani kubalulekile ukuhlukaniswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane?
Ukwahlukanisa kusiza ukuxhumana nezingozi ezihlobene futhi kuqondise abasebenzisi ekuqapheleni okufanele, okokusebenza kokuvikela, izinqubo zokuphatha, kanye nezimfuneko zokulawula.
6. Kungancishiswa kanjani ukungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane?
Sebenzisa umkhiqizo olungile kanye nesilinganiso, vikela ukuchitheka nokukhukhuleka, vikela imithombo yamanzi, uphathe izinsalela ngendlela efanele, futhi ulandele izidingo zelebula.
7. Yini okufanele yenzeke ngemva kokufakwa kwesibulala-zinambuzane?
Hlanza amathuluzi ngokuphepha, geza isikhumba esiveziwe, uvikele imikhiqizo, lawula imfucuza ngendlela efanele, gcina amarekhodi, futhi ubheke zonke izikhawu ezidingekayo zokungena kabusha noma zokuvuna.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa ngempela usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Izinyathelo Zokuphepha kanye Nokuboniswa Kosizo Lokuqala Ekufakweni Kwezibulala-zinambuzane Kwezolimo