Ukushiswa kunikeza inketho elawulwayo yokwelapha okushisayo kudoti ovuthayo ongakwazi ukungena ngokufanelekile ekugayweni kabusha, ekwenzeni umquba, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe, noma eminye imizila yokutakula. Ngokungafani nokulahlwa kwedoti, ukusha kushintsha ngokushesha ukwakheka kwemfucuza kanye nevolumu.
Inqubo isebenzisa ukuvutha okulawulwayo nomoya-mpilo ukuguqula izinto ezikwazi ukuvutha zibe amagesi, ukushisa, umlotha, nezinye izinsalela. Izitshalo zesimanje zihlanganisa iziko ezinjiniyela nezilawuli zokunukubeza, izinhlelo zokuqapha, kanye nabaqhubi abaqeqeshiwe.
Lapho izikhungo zithola amandla, ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusha kungakhipha isitimu, ugesi, amanzi ashisayo, noma ukushisa okuwusizo kwezimboni. Lokhu kutholwa kunganikeza imfucuza eyinsalela inani elengeziwe elingaphezu kokulahlwa.
Ukushiswa akunikezeli ngokuzenzakalelayo isixazululo esingcono kukho konke ukusakaza kukadoti. Izinzuzo zayo zincike ekwakhiweni kwemfucuza, ukwakheka kwesikhungo, izilawuli zokungcola, ukutholwa kwamandla, ukuphathwa kwezinsalela, izindinganiso zokusebenza, nokuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo.
Lesi sihloko sihlola izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokushiswa kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, ichaza ukuthi lezo zinzuzo zivela kuphi, futhi ikhombisa ukuthi ukwelapha okushisayo kungahambisana kanjani nokugaywa kabusha, ukwenza umquba, ukunciphisa imfucuza, nezinye izinqubo zokuphatha ezizinzile.
Izinzuzo Zokushiswa Kokuncishiswa Kwendawo yokuLahlwa
1. Umthamo Wendawo Eyehlisiwe: Ukushiswa kunganciphisa inani lemfucuza eyinsalela edinga ukungcwatshwa, kusize imiphakathi ilawule umthamo olinganiselwe wokulahlwa kwemfucuza. Ukuvutha okulawulwayo kushintsha izinto ezivuthayo ngokushesha futhi kushiye inani elincane elidinga ukuphathwa okulandelayo.
2. Amandla Anwetshiwe Wokulahla: Ngenxa yokuthi ukusha kunciphisa umthamo wemfucuza ngaphambi kokulahlwa kokugcina, iziphathimandla zingase zelule isikhathi sokusebenziseka sezindawo ezikhona zokulahla imfucumfucu. Le nzuzo ingena ngaphakathi kobubanzi Isigaba sokuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuhlelwa kokuchithwa kwensalela.
3. Isidingo Somhlaba Esiphansi: Izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu zidinga umhlaba ofanelekile nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside, kanti ukushiswa kungalungisa imfucuza endaweni eyimboni ehlangene. Lo mehluko ungaba nendaba lapho ukukhula kwedolobha kwenza umhlaba otholakalayo wokulahlwa ube nzima.
4. Ukonga Okungenzeka Kwezokuthutha: Izidingo zokuthutha zingashintsha futhi lapho umshini wokushisisa ofanelekile usebenza eduze nezindawo ezikhiqiza imfucuza. Uhambo olufushane lunganciphisa ukuqoqwa kwamakhilomitha, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukuchayeka kwethrafikhi, kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza ezinhlelweni zokuthutha imfucuza.
5. Umthwalo Osele Omncane: Ukushiswa akuqedi zonke izimfuneko zokulahla, ngoba umlotha nezinye izinsalela zisala ngemva kokusha. Kodwa-ke, inani elinciphe kakhulu lingenza ukuphatha okulandelayo kube lula uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphatha imfucuza enganakiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo.
Izinzuzo Zokushiswa Kokubuyisela Amandla
Inzuzo eyodwa enkulu ibonakala lapho isishisi sithatha ukushisa esikhundleni sokukukhulula ngaphandle kokululama. A eklanywe ngokucophelela imfucuza-kuya-energy system ingashintsha imfucuza esele ibe isitimu esiwusizo, ugesi, noma ukushisa kwemboni.
Ukushisa okutholiwe kungasekela izinqubo zezimboni, ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi ashisayo, noma ukushisisa kwesifunda lapho ingqalasizinda efanelekile ikhona. Izicelo ezinjalo zithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngoba izikhungo zikhipha inani emfucumfucwini ngenkathi zinikeza isevisi yokwelapha.
Ukuthola kabusha amandla kungase futhi kunciphise ukuthembela kwamanye amafutha ayisisekelo, nakuba inzuzo yangempela incike ekusebenzeni kahle kwezitshalo, ukwakheka kwemfucuza, imithombo yamandla egwenyiwe, kanye nokuphathwa kwesisi esinokwethenjelwa kukho konke ukusebenza kwendawo evamile.
Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okushisayo kwesimanje kungase kube nomthelela kumasu abanzi okuthola izinsiza kunokuba kusebenze kuphela njengendlela yokulahla. Izinsiza zingahlanganisa ukusha nokutholwa kwezinsimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, nokulawulwa kwezinsalela.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe be-thermal bukhona futhi, futhi ukufaneleka kwabo kuncike ezimweni ze-oxygen, izici ze-feedstock, amazinga okushisa okusebenza, nemikhiqizo efiswayo. Iyabuyekeza obunye ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha isiza abaphathi baqhathanise izindlela ezikhona ngaphambi kokutshala imali.
Ukululama okusebenzayo nakho kungaqinisa i- ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kokuphathwa kwemfucuza ngokuxhumanisa izindawo zokwelapha nogesi, ukushisa, ukuqashwa, ukunakekelwa, kanye namathuba esevisi asekelayo.
Funda Futhi: Uwenza Kanjani Umquba Ngemfucumfucu Yasekhishini
Izinzuzo Zemvelo Zokushiswa
1. Ukuphathwa Kwesikhindi Esilawulwayo: Ukushiswa kunganikeza izinzuzo zemvelo lapho kungena esikhundleni sokulahla udoti okungalawulwa kahle, kunciphisa umthamo wemfucumfucu eyinsalela, futhi kusebenza ngezilawuli ezisebenzayo zokungcolisa. Lezi zimo zisiza ukuhlukanisa ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngobunjiniyela nezinqubo zokushiswa ezingalawulwa.
2. Ukwakhiwa Kwegesi Yendawo Ephansi: Ukunciphisa udoti othunyelwa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu kungakhawulela ubuningi bezinto ezibolayo ezingena ezindaweni zokulahla isikhathi eside. Kungase futhi kunciphise amandla okwakheka kwegesi yokulahla udoti kusuka ezintweni eziphilayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomkhawulo womoya-mpilo.
3. Ukulawula Ukungcola Okungcono: Isikhungo esiphethwe kahle singasebenzisa izilawuli ezikhishwayo ukuze sithwebule noma sinciphise ukungcola okudalwe ngesikhathi sokusha. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, ukunakekelwa, kanye nezimo ezifanele zokusebenza kusalokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukukhishwa kwezinto ezivuthayo kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokwakheka kukadoti.
4. Ukubhujiswa Kokungcola: Ukusha nakho kungacekela phansi ukungcola okuningi kwezinto eziphilayo lapho izikhungo zigcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, isikhathi sokuhlala, isiyaluyalu, nezimo zokwenza umoya-mpilo. Nokho, abaphathi kusafanele balawule izakhi eziyingozi futhi baphathe izinsalela eziwumphumela ngokuzibophezela.
5. Isimilo Semfucuza Esingcono: Ukuqonda izinhlobo zikamasipala zikadoti oqinile isiza abahleli ukuthi bakhombe izingxenyana ezivuthayo, izinto ezigaywa kabusha, izinto eziphilayo, kanye nezibi ezikhethekile ngaphambi kwezinqumo zokwelashwa. Ukwenziwa kwezinhlamvu ezingcono kusekela ukuhlukaniswa okufanele futhi kuvikela ukusebenza kwenqubo yesikhungo.
Izinqumo zokwelashwa kwemfucuza nazo zidinga ukuqwashisa imithelela yezempilo nemvelo ngoba ukusha, ukuthutha, ukuphatha izinsalela, nokulahlwa kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu kungadala izindlela zokuchayeka ezidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Zabaphathi Bemfucuza
Ukushiswa kungenza ukuphathwa kukadoti kube lula uma iziphathimandla zihlanganisa ukwelashwa nokuqoqwa, ukudlulisa, ukugaywa kabusha, kanye nokulahlwa kokugcina. Isistimu edidiyelwe ihlinzeka ngokuhamba okucacile kwezinto ezivela ezindaweni ezikhiqizayo kuya ezindaweni ezifanele.
Izinsiza zingase futhi zithuthukise ukuhlela ukusebenza ngokwamukela imifudlana echaziwe enezici ezaziwayo. Ulwazi lwe-feedstock oluthembekile lusekela ukuzinza kokuvutha, ukuhlelwa kokunakekelwa, ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi, ukukhethwa kwemishini, nokusebenza okungaguquguquki kwemvelo phakathi nokusebenza kwansuku zonke.
Amalungiselelo okudlulisa angase asebenze kahle uma izindawo zokwelashwa zihlangana nezindawo zokuqoqa eziseduze namanethiwekhi ezokuthutha. Iklanywe kahle izinqubo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza eqinile ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuphathwa okungadingekile, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokunqwabelana okungalawuleki kuyo yonke imizila yeqoqo.
Izinhlelo zokuqoqa zingaqondisa imfucumfucu evuthayo eyinsalela ekwelapheni kuyilapho izinto ezigaywa kabusha nezivundisiwe zilandela imizila ehlukene. Le ndlela iqinisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemithombo futhi isekela ukutholwa kwensiza okubanzi ngaphambi kokucubungula okushisayo.
Lapho imiphakathi idinga izindawo zokuphatha ezimaphakathi, eziphathwa ngendlela efanele iziteshi zokudlulisa ingasekela ukunyakaza okuphumelelayo phakathi kwezinsizakalo zokuqoqwa kwendawo kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza ezinkulu, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngaphakathi kohlelo lokulawula udoti.
Ukushiswa Kwemifudlana Enzima Yemfucuza
1. Ukwelashwa Kwemfucuza Eyingozi: Ukushiswa okulawulwayo kungaphatha imfucumfucu eyingozi edinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile kunokulahlwa kukamasipala okuvamile. Izikhungo ezinjalo zidinga ukuhlukaniswa okufanele, izimo zokusha, ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, izilawuli ezikhishwayo, nokulawulwa okuvikelekile kwezinsalela.
2. Ukwelashwa Kwemfucuza Ethathelwanayo: Imfucuza ethile ethathelwanayo nayo ingadinga ukwelashwa okushisayo ngoba ukushiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kungacekela phansi ukungcola kwebhayoloji. Idizayini efanele yesikhungo isalokhu ibalulekile, ikakhulukazi lapho abasebenzi bephatha izinto eziveza ukutheleleka noma izingozi zokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali.
3. Ukuhlelwa Kwezingozi Okufanelekile: Izikhungo kufanele ziqonde ukuthi izinto ezingenayo zinezici eziyingozi yini ngaphambi kokwelashwa. A enemininingwane umhlahlandlela wokulawulwa kwemfucuza eyingozi ingasiza ukuchaza izidingo zokuhlukanisa, ukuphatha, ukwelashwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, kanye nokulahlwa kwezinto ezikhethekile.
4. Ukuphatha Amakhemikhali Okuphephile: Ukwakheka kwezinto kubalulekile ngoba i-chlorine, izinsimbi ezisindayo, amakhemikhali, nezinye izakhi eziyinkinga zingathonya ukukhishwa noma ikhwalithi yezinsalela. Ngakho-ke abaphathi kufanele babuyekeze izici zemfucuza eyingozi ngaphambi kokwamukela imifudlana yemfucuza ekhethekile.
5. Ukuhlonza Umthombo Ongcono: Imboni, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ilabhorethri, kanye nemisebenzi yezohwebo ingakhiqiza izinto eziyingozi ezinezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqonda imithombo yemfucuza eyingozi isiza iziphathimandla ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezifanelekile zokuhlukanisa futhi zivimbele izinto ezingahambelani ekungeneni ezinqubweni zokwelashwa ezingafanele.
Ukushiswa Kuqhathaniswa Nezindawo zokulahla udoti
Izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu zihlala ziyizindawo zokulahla eziwusizo, ikakhulukazi lapho izindleko, ingqalasizinda, kanye nezici zemfucuza kwenza ukungcwaba kusebenze. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhathanisa izinketho zokwelashwa kudinga ukucabangela isidingo somhlaba, ukukhishwa kwegesi, ukubuyiselwa kwamandla, ukuphathwa kwezinsalela, ezokuthutha, kanye nezibopho zemvelo zesikhathi eside.
Ukushiswa kungaphatha izinsalela ezifanele ezivuthayo ngokushesha, kuyilapho ukulahlwa kwemfucumfucu ngokuvamile kugcina imfucuza isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke ukukhetha kuncike ezimweni zendawo, ingqalasizinda etholakalayo, izindinganiso zokulawula, kanye nokwakheka kukadoti ongenayo.
Ukuqhathanisa okuqinile kufanele futhi kuqaphele ukuhlelwa kwemfucuza. Isiqondiso esisebenzayo sokuphathwa kukadoti ngokuvamile kubeka ukuvimbela, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe, ukugaywa kabusha, ukwenza umquba, ukutholwa, kanye nokulahlwa kokugcina okufanele ngaphakathi kohlaka olulodwa lwesinqumo oludidiyelwe lwemiphakathi neziphathimandla.
Ukushiswa akufanele kususe ukugaywa kabusha lapho izinto zingatholakala ngokwezomnotho nangokungokoqobo. Esikhundleni salokho, amasistimu okwelapha kufanele aqondise okugaywa kabusha okufanele ekululameni kuyilapho igcina umthamo oshisayo wezingxenye ezisele ezivuthayo.
Emiphakathini ehlola izinketho zokwelapha, izindlela ezifanele zokuphatha imfucuza hlinzeka ngohlaka oluwusizo lokufanisa ukusakazwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngakunye nenqubo efanelekile kunokuthembela kubuchwepheshe obubodwa bokulahla kuyo yonke into.
Funda Futhi: Izinyathelo Ezi-4 Indlela Yokwenza Udizili Ngamafutha Alahlwayo
Ukusetshenziswa Okunesibopho Nemikhawulo Yokushiswa
1. Sekela I-Waste Hierarchy: Ukushiswa kusebenza kahle kakhulu lapho abaphathi bemfucuza bekuphatha njengengxenye eyodwa yesistimu ehlanganisiwe. I 3Rs indlela igcizelela ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwemikhiqizo, kanye nezinto ezigaywe kabusha ngaphambi kokwelashwa okushisayo.
2. Vikela Izinto Ezibuyiselwayo: Ukuhlukaniswa komthombo kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinsalela ezivuthayo ngokususa izinto ezikufanelekela kangcono ukugaywa kabusha noma ukucutshungulwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Isebenza kahle imikhuba yokuvuselela imfucuza ngakho-ke isekela ukushiswa ngokunciphisa isitokwe ukuze sibe izinto ezifanele eziyinsalela.
3. Izindleko Zendawo Yokulawula: Izitshalo zesimanje zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu eziko, amabhayela, izilawuli ezikhishwayo, izinhlelo zokuqapha, ukunakekela, kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono. Ukuba nokwenzeka kwezomnotho kufanele kubhekelele ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza, imali engenayo yamandla, ukuphatha izinsalela, kanye nokuthobela imithetho.
4. Khetha Amasayithi Afanelekile: Indawo efanele futhi ibalulekile ngoba iziphathimandla kufanele zihlole ukufinyelela kwezokuthutha, ukuzwela kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okuzungezile, ukukhathazeka komphakathi, kanye nemithelela engaba khona. Okuningiliziwe izici zokuhlola indawo yokulahla ingaqondisa izinqumo zendawo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwesikhungo.
5. Gcina Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo: Okokugcina, izikhungo zidinga ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza okuthembekile kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlela okuhle kuvimbela izinto ezingafaneleki ukuthi zingangeni ezinhlelweni zomlilo futhi kusiza opharetha ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha lapho ukwakheka kukadoti noma izimo zokusebenza zishintsha.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kokulawulwa Kwemfucuza Okuqhubekayo
Ukushiswa kungaba nomthelela ekulawulweni kwemfucuza okusimeme lapho iziphathimandla zabela into ngayinye emzileni wayo wokwelapha ofaneleka kakhulu. Izinsalela zokudla nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifanele zingazuza ekwenziweni komquba, kuyilapho izinto ezivuthayo ezingaphinde zisebenze zingase zisekele ukutholwa kwamandla.
Imindeni inganciphisa ukugeleza kwensalela ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngokuhlunga, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe, ukugaywa kabusha, nokuthola imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo. Isiqondiso sivuliwe ukuphathwa kwemfucuza yasendlini ibonisa ukuthi izenzo ezingokoqobo zezinga lomthombo zinganciphisa kanjani isidingo sokulahla.
Ukuncishiswa kwemithombo kusabalulekile ikakhulukazi ngoba ukugwema ukudalwa kwemfucuza kuvimbela ukuqoqwa, ukuthuthwa, ukulashwa, kanye nomthelela wokulahlwa kanyekanye. Imiphakathi ingaqinisa lesi simiso ngezinqumo ezingcono zokuthenga, ukusebenzisa kabusha amasistimu, ukulungisa, kanye izinqubo zokunciphisa imfucuza.
Ngakho-ke uhlelo olulinganiselayo luhlanganisa ukuvimbela, ukubuyisela izinto ezibonakalayo, ukwelashwa kwebhayoloji, ukwelashwa okushisayo, kanye nokulahlwa kokugcina okulawulwayo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zendawo. Le ndlela ivikela ukuguquguquka ngenkathi igwema ukuncika ngokweqile kunoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obubodwa.
Ekugcineni, icala eliqine kakhulu lokushiswa livela ekuphathweni kwemfucuza eyinsalela efanele, ukulawula ukungcola okuthembekile, ukutholwa kwamandla awusizo, ukuphatha izinsalela ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuqinile nokugaywa kabusha kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokubuyisela.
Isifinyezo Ngezinzuzo Zokushiswa: Kungani Ukhetha Ngaphezu Kwezindawo Zokulahla Impahla?
| Isici | Isifinyezo |
|---|---|
| Incazelo | Ukushiswa ukushiswa okulawulwayo kwemfucumfucu efanele evuthayo ngokusebenzisa i-oxidation, ukukhiqiza ukushisa, amagesi, umlotha, nezinye izinsalela. |
| Inzuzo Yokulahla Imfucumfucu | Kwehlisa kakhulu umthamo wemfucuza eyinsalela, okungase kwehlise ingcindezi kumthamo okhona wokulahla imfucumfucu futhi kunciphise izidingo zomhlaba. |
| Ukubuyisela Amandla | Ukushisa okutholiwe kungakhiqiza isitimu, ugesi, amanzi ashisayo, noma ukushisa okuwusizo kwemboni lapho kukhona amasistimu nengqalasizinda efanele. |
| Inani Lemvelo | Ukwelashwa okushisayo okuphethwe ngendlela efanele kunganciphisa okokufaka kwensalela kokulahla phansi kuyilapho kusetshenziswa izilawuli zokunukubeza ezinobunjiniyela ukuze kulawuleke ukuthuthwa kokusha. |
| Waste Ukufaneleka | Ukushiswa kusebenza kahle kakhulu ezinsaleni ezifanele ezivuthayo ngemva kokugaywa kabusha, ukusebenziseka kabusha, okuvundisiwe, kanye nezinto ezitholakalayo uma zithola ukwelashwa okufanele. |
| Imfucuza Enzima | Izikhungo ezikhethekile zingakwazi ukwelapha imfucumfucu eyingozi nethathelwanayo ekhethiwe uma kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okufanele, ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, ukulawulwa kokuphuma kwezinto ezikhishwayo, kanye nokulawulwa kwezinsalela. |
| Izindleko Eziyinhloko | Izinsiza zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ezintweni ezivuthayo, ukutholwa kwamandla, ukulawula ukungcola, ukuqapha, ukunakekelwa, abasebenzi abanamakhono, nokuphathwa kwezinsalela. |
| Iqhaza Esimeme | Ukushiswa kwemfucuza kufanele kuhambisane nokuvimbela imfucuza, ukusetshenziswa kabusha, ukugaywa kabusha, ukwenza umquba, ukubuyiswa, kanye nokulahlwa kokugcina okulawulwayo kunokuthatha indawo yalawo maqhinga. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezinzuzo Zokushiswa: Kungani Ukukhetha Ngaphezu Kwezindawo Zokulahla Impahla?
1. Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokushiswa kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu?
Ukushiswa kunganciphisa umthamo wemfucuza, kubuyise amandla awusizo, kunciphise ukuncika ekuchithekeni kwemfucumfucu, kuphathe imfucumfucu enzima ekhethiwe, futhi kunciphise ingcindezi endaweni etholakalayo yokulahla.
2. Ingabe ukushiswa kuqeda ngokuphelele imfucuza?
Cha. Ukushiswa kushiya umlotha nezinye izinsalela ezidinga ukuphathwa okuphephile, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlamvu, ukutholwa lapho kufanele, noma ukulahlwa kokugcina okulawulwayo.
3. Ingabe ukushiswa kungawukhiqiza ugesi?
Yebo. Ukushisa okubanjiwe kungakhiqiza isitimu esishayela izinjini zokuphehla ugesi, kuyilapho ukushisa okutholiwe kungasekela izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni noma zokushisisa.
4. Ingabe ukushiswa kungcono kunokugaywa kabusha?
Cha. Izinto ezibuyiselekayo ngokuvamile kufanele ziqale zisetshenziselwe kabusha noma zigaywe kabusha, kuyilapho ukushiswa kufanele kuphathe imfucuza eyinsalela efanele engenazo izinketho ezingokoqobo zokuyibuyisela.
5. Ingabe imfucuza eyingozi ingashiswa?
Imfucumfucu eyingozi ekhethiwe ingabhekana nokwelashwa okushisayo okulawulwayo lapho izindawo zihlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokuvutha, ukuhlukaniswa, izilawuli ezikhishwayo, ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, nokulawulwa kwezinsalela.
6. Yiziphi izinto ezingcolisayo ezingakhiqizwa ukushiswa?
Ukukhishwa okungaba khona kuhlanganisa i-particle, i-nitrogen oxides, i-sulphur dioxide, amagesi e-asidi, izakhi eziphilayo ezishintshayo, ama-dioxin, ama-furan, izinsimbi ezisindayo, ne-carbon monoxide.
7. Kungani ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza kubalulekile ngaphambi kokushiswa?
Ukwehlukanisa kususa izinto ezilungele kangcono ukugaywa kabusha, ukwenziwa komquba, ukuphinda zisetshenziswe, noma ukuphathwa okukhethekile, okuvumela isishicileli ukuthi sithole okuphakelayo okulungele kakhudlwana nokungaguquguquki.
8. Yini eyenza ukushiswa kwesimanje kuhluke ekushiseni obala?
Ukushiswa kwesimanje kusebenzisa amasistimu omlilo akhiwe ngobunjiniyela, izilawuli zokungcola, ukuqapha, abaqhubi abaqeqeshiwe, izinqubo zokulondoloza, nokuphathwa kwensalela okuhlelekile esikhundleni sokushiswa okungalawuleki.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa ngempela usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Sika Izimbali Zokubaluleka Kwezohwebo Emakethe Yokuthekelisa KwezoLimo