Revo uye Manyuko Ekusvibisa Noise

Ruzha runoumba chikamu chakajairika chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kutsigira kutaurirana, varaidzo, kuziva, uye chengetedzo pakati pevanhu nedzimwe mhuka. Zvisinei, ruzha rwakanyanyisa kana rusingadiwi runogona kuva ruzha runovhiringidza.

Kushatisa kworuzha kwave kuripo kwemazana emakore, kunyange zvazvo nzanga dzemazuva ano dzichiriona pamwero mukuru zvikuru. Maguta ari kukura, masisitimu ekufambisa, maindasitiri, mabasa ekuvaka, uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira zvinoramba zvichiwedzera ruzha rwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvinyorwa zvenhau zvinoratidza kuti nzanga dzekare dzakaziva zvinetso zvaiparirwa nokunzwika kwakanyanyisa. Zvirambidzo zvaimbodzora ngoro dzine ruzha, ngoro dzemabhiza, uye kufamba kwousiku nokuti vagari vemo vaida nzvimbo ine rugare yokurara.

Nhasi, migwagwa inotakura mota dzakawanda uye marori anorema, nepo ndege, zvitima, mafekitari, michina, nzvimbo dzevaraidzo, uye mota dzekutandarira dzichigadzira mamwe masosi eruzha rusingadiwe munharaunda nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu.

Kunzwisisa kusvibiswa kweruzha kunoda zvinopfuura kungoziva manzwi ane ruzha. Zvinodawo kuziva kuti ruzha rwunobva kupi, kuti nharaunda dzinosangana narwo sei, uye kuti sei manzwi akasiyana achigadzira matambudziko akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza.

Chii Chinonzi Noise Pollution?

Kusvibiswa kweruzha kunoreva ruzha rusingadiwe kana rusingafadzi rwunokanganisa zviitiko zvenguva dzose, kunyaradza, kutaurirana, kuzorora, kana kurara. Tsanangudzo inotsamira zvakanyanya pamabatiro anoita vanhu nekupindura inzwi.

Ruzha rwakaderera kana kuti runonakidza runogona kutsigira kurukurirano kana kuti varaidzo, nepo ruzha rwakanyanyisa runogona kushatirisa uye runovhiringidza. Naizvozvo, mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha pakusarudza kana ruzha rwakati ruchiumba kusvibiswa kweruzha.

The hutano zvinokonzerwa neruzha rwakanyanyisa ratidza kuti sei nharaunda dzichifanira kubata ruzha rusingadiwi sechinhu chinonetsa kwezvakatipoteredza kwete kungokanganisa.

Kusvibiswa kweruzha kunogona kukanganisa nharaunda dzekugara, nzvimbo dzebasa, nzvimbo dzedzidzo, mikoto yekufambisa, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira. Migumisiro yaro inogona kunyanya kuoneka kana kuratidzwa kunopfuurira kwenguva refu.

Ruzha runokonzeresa kushushikana kwemagariro nehupfumi nekuti kuenderera mberi kwemhirizhonga kunogona kuderedza kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukanganisa kudzidza, kutaurirana, kuzorora, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinotsigira kugara kwenharaunda.

Hunhu hwehupfumi hwakakoshawo nekuti kusvibiswa kunowanzo konzera mutengo kune vanhu, masangano, hurumende, uye nharaunda. Tsvagiridzo yakakurukurwa neWealthInWastes inoratidza izvozvo kusvibiswa kunogona kuunza kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi munzanga yose.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, kusvibiswa kweruzha kunofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekuronga kwezvakatipoteredza nekuti kudzivirira panzvimbo kunogona kuderedza nyonganiso isati yapararira kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzine vanhu nenharaunda dzakatenderedza.

Verenga zvakare: Negative Health Migumisiro Yeruzha

Ruzha uye Ruzha: Chii Chinosiyana?

Panyama, ruzha uye ruzha zvinosanganisira masaisai eruzha anosvika kune inonzwika system. Musiyano wakakosha unobva mukuona nekuti vanhu vanoisa ruzha rwakafanana zvakasiyana semumhanzi, kutaura, maaramu, kana ruzha rusingadiwe.

Nechikonzero ichi, masayendisiti haagone kutsanangura ruzha kuburikidza nekuyera kwemuviri chete. Izwi rinowanzo tsanangura ruzha rusingadiwe, kunyangwe simba rekurira rinogonawo kugadzira hutano husina kunaka pamazinga akakwira zvakakwana.

Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anogona kukanganisa mafambiro anoita ruzha uye kuti vanhu vanozviona sei. Zvivakwa, migwagwa, nzvimbo, mamiriro ekunze, ruzha rwekumashure, uye chinhambwe zvinogona kuchinja hunhu hweruzha runosvika kumuteereri.

Musoro wakakura wekusvibiswa unosanganisira akati wandei mafomu ezvakatipoteredza, uye kunzwisisa iwo mapoka kunobatsira vaverengi kuisa kusvibiswa kweruzha parutivi. mamwe marudzi ekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mhepo inosvibisa inomiririra imwe nyaya huru yezvakatipoteredza, uye vaverengi vanogona kuenzanisa idzi nzira dzakasiyana dzekusvibisa kuburikidza nehurukuro ye kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kunaka kwemhepo.

Zviyero zveruzha zvinowanzo shandisa decibel-based indicators, kusanganisira A-weighted sound levels. Zviyero izvi zvinobatsira kutsanangura kuratidzwa kwenzwi, kunyangwe zviyero zvakaenzana zvakayerwa kubva kwakasiyana zvinogona kuburitsa zvakasiyana zvinoonekwa mhedzisiro.

Sosi yacho inotsanangura LAeq seye A-yakayerwa yakaenzana inoenderera kurira mwero wakayerwa pamusoro penguva yakatarwa. Ichi chiyero chinopa nzira inobatsira yekutsanangura avhareji kuratidzwa kwenzwi mukati mekuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza.

Naizvozvo, kunzwisisa kusvibiswa kweruzha kunoda zviyero zvechinangwa uye kutarisisa maonero evanhu. Hapana kuyerwa kwega kunotsanangura zvizere kuti mamwe manzwi anobata sei nharaunda, dzimba, nzvimbo dzebasa, kana nzvimbo dzekutandarira.

Community Noise Pollution Sources

Ruzha rwenharaunda runosanganisira ruzha runobva kwakawanda kunze kwenzvimbo dzebasa dzemaindasitiri. Zvikuru zvinopa zvinosanganisira migwagwa, njanji, ndege, maindasitiri, mabasa ekuvaka, mabasa eruzhinji, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, zviitiko zvevavakidzani, uye midziyo yemumba.

Kukura kwemaguta, kukura kwevanhu, uye kusimukira kwetekinoroji zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemheremhere yenharaunda mukati menharaunda. Kuwedzera migwagwa mikuru, nhandare dzendege, masisitimu enjanji, uye zvivakwa zvemudhorobha zvinogona kuwedzera kuratidzwa.

Kushanda kwemarara kunobatsira kunharaunda dzakachena uye dzakarongeka, uye misimboti yakakura inotsanangurwa mukati kutarisira tsvina kwakafanira tsigira hutano hwakatipoteredza mamiriro ese.

Saizvozvo, nharaunda dzinoda kurongeka maitiro ezvakatipoteredza nekuti zvakatipoteredza uye hutano zvinokonzerwa nemarara inogona kusanganiswa nedzimwe dzvinyiriro dzezvakatipoteredza uye kuderedza kunaka kwekugara mumaguta.

Ruzha rwemuvakidzani runogona kubva kumaresitorendi, maresitorendi, madhindindi, mumhanzi, zviitiko zvemitambo, nhandare dzekutamba, mapaki emotokari, mhuka dzepamba, midziyo yemumba, mhepo inofefetera, uye mabasa anoitwa nevagari vepedyo.

Ruzha rwemukati rwunogonawo kubva kumichina yemuhofisi, midziyo yemumba, masisitimu ekufemesa mhepo, zvekusimudza, midziyo yepombi, uye zviitiko zvevavakidzani. Mitsindo iyi inogona kuvhiringa varimo kunyangwe kunze kwakanyarara.

Kutarisisa uye kuteedzera zvisina kusimba kunogona kuita kuti ruzha rwemuvakidzani ruve rwakanyanya kunetsa kubata nekuti zviremera zvinogona kunetsa kutsanangura, kuyera, kuongorora, nekudzora kuvhiringika kwemunhu kunoitika munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu dzakabatana.

Maitiro ekurasa marara anogona zvakare kukanganisa nharaunda kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinoita kurasirwa kwemarara zvakakosha apo nharaunda dzinotsvaga kuvandudzwa kwemhoteredzo kwakafara kupfuura kudzora ruzha.

Manyuko Makuru Ekusvibisa Noise

Kusvibiswa kweruzha kunobva kune akati wandei makuru ezvakatipoteredza manyuko. Aya manyuko anosiyana mukusimba, kuwanda, nguva, nzvimbo, uye nguva, saka chimwe nechimwe chinoda kutariswa kwakakodzera apo nharaunda dzinoongorora ruzha rusingadiwe.

1. Ruzha rweindasitiri: Mafekitori, muchina, mafeni, midziyo yekutsikirira, zvidhindo, kurovera, uye kupaza kwemigwagwa zvinogona kugadzira ruzha rwakanyanya mukati menzvimbo dzebasa uye munharaunda dziri pedyo.

Ruzha rwemaindasitiri runogona kunge rwuine ma frequency akaderera kana akakwira, tonal components, impulsive sounds, kana kukanganisa temporal mapatani. Michina inotenderera nemidziyo inofamba nemhepo inogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana pamatunhu akafararira.

2. Noise Yekufambisa: Migwagwa, njanji, uye ndege zvinomiririra huru ruzha rwemhoteredzo. Mota dzinorema dzinowanzogadzira ruzha rwakawanda, nepo kushanda kweinjini, kubata matayi, kufamba kwechitima, zviteshi, nhandare dzendege, kusimuka, uye kumhara kuchiwedzera ruzha.

3. Ruzha rwekuvaka: Mapurojekiti ekuvaka nekuchera anogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakakura kuburikidza nemacranes, masimende anosanganisa, welding, sando, anofinha, uye mamwe mabasa akafanana. Kusagadzirisa zvakanaka kunogona kuita kuti midziyo yekuvakisa iite ruzha rusina basa.

4. Ruzha rwemumba uye rwekutandara: Dzimba nenzvimbo dzevaraidzo dzinogona kuunza ruzha kuburikidza nemidziyo yemumba, manzwi, mimhanzi, mapati, zviitiko zvemitambo, mijaho yemota, mabhoti emota, mitambo, makoniti, mafirework, nemichina yekutandara.

Aya manyuko anoratidzira chikonzero nei kushatiswa kworuzha kusingagoni kudzorwa kupfurikidza nechigadzikiso chimwe. Nzvimbo yega yega inoda kutariswa kwemidziyo, nzvimbo, nguva dzekushanda, mapatani ekufambisa, kuronga nharaunda, uye maitiro evagadziri veruzha.

Zvimwe zvinosvibisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinobvawo muzviitiko zvevanhu, uye vaverengi vanodzidza nzira dzakakura dzekusvibisa vanogona kuongorora kusvibiswa kwemvura masosi uye zvikamu kuenzanisa.

Kushatiswa kwevhu kunounza rimwe dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya apo tsvina inoungana kana kusvibisa ivhu. Zvikonzero nemigumisiro inokurukurwa pasi apa kusvibiswa kwenyika nemhinduro dzacho kupa anobatsira yakafara mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.

Industrial Noise Kusvibiswa Uye Zvikonzero Zvayo

Ruzha rwemaindasitiri runopa matambudziko akakomba nekuti kugadzira kwemichina kazhinji kunoda michina ine simba inoburitsa ruzha rwakakura. Kuratidzwa kunogona kuitika mukati mefekitari uye kunze kwenzvimbo dzebasa uko nharaunda dzakatenderedza dzinonzwa ruzha.

Machina anogona kugadzira manzwi akasiyana zvichienderana nemashandisirwo aanoita. Kutenderera uye kudzoreredza michina inowanzo gadzira tonal zvikamu, nepo mhepo inofamba-famba inogona kuburitsa ruzha pahupamhi frequency renji.

High sound pressure level inogona kubuda kana zvikamu kana magasi achifamba nekukasika. Mafeni, mavharuvhu ekuyamura mhepo, michina yekutsikisa, midziyo yeriveting, uye zviitiko zvekupwanya mugwagwa zvinogona kugadzira ruzha rwakanyanya rweindasitiri.

1. Source Control: Machina anofanirwa kugamuchira matanho ekudzora ruzha panzvimbo yawo. Midziyo yakadzikama, kutarisira kwakakodzera, uye miitiro yokushanda yakakodzera zvinogona kuderedza ruzha rusiri madikanwa rusati rwasvika munzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

2. Kuronga Kushandisa Ivhu: Kuparadzanisa nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri nedzekugara zvinogona kuderedza kuratidzwa kwakananga. Kuganhura nzvimbo kwakafanira kunodzivisa mafekitari nemisha kukura pedyo zvikuru pamwe chete uko ruzha rwakakwirira rwepabasa rungavhiringidza vagari vemo.

3. Inzwi rekudzivirira: Matanho ekupfuura akadai seanovharira ruzha anogona kudzikamisa kufamba kwemaindasitiri ruzha. Active-noise-control masisitimu anogona zvakare kuderedza kuburitswa kusingadiwe kubva kune kwakakodzera maindasitiri kuisirwa.

4. Operational Restrictions: Kudzikamisa nguva yekushanda yemidziyo ine ruzha kunogona kuderedza nyonganiso panguva dzakaoma. Iyi nzira inogona kubatsira kana kutsiva kwakazara kana kutamiswa kunoramba kwakaoma.

Industrial pollution control inoda kuronga kwakarongeka, uye hurukuro yakafara ye hurongwa hwemasangano hwekudzora kusvibiswa inosimbisa kukosha kwezviremera, kutarisa, zviyero, uye kuteedzera.

Maindasitiri anogadzirawo mamwe marudzi emarara, zvichiita kuti kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza kuve kwakakosha kupfuura kutonga kwakanaka. Nzira dzakakodzera dzokurasa dzinotsanangurwa pasi apa yakakurudzira maitiro ekurasa marara inogona kutsigira kuedza kukuru kwekudzivirira kusvibiswa.

Transportation Noise Pollution Sources

Ruzha rwezvifambiso runomiririra tsime guru remheremhere yemhoteredzo uye rinosanganisira kufamba mumigwagwa, njanji, uye kuita kwendege. Huwandu nehunhu hweruzha zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemotokari, kumhanya, nzira, nzvimbo, uye mamiriro ekushanda.

Ruzha rwemumigwagwa runouya zvakanyanya kubva kumotokari dzemotokari uye kupokana pakati pematayi, migwagwa, nemhepo yakatenderedza. Pakumhanya kwepamusoro, kusangana pakati pematayi nenzvimbo dzemumigwagwa kunogona kunyanya kukosha.

Makwiriro eruzha rwetraffic anoenderana nekuyerera kwetraffic, kumhanya kwemotokari, huwandu hwemotokari dzinorema, uye maitiro emumugwagwa. Maraiti emumigwagwa, zvikomo, mharadzano, uye nzvimbo isina kunaka zvinogona kukonzera ruzha rwakanyanya kuoma.

Ruzha rwechitima runotsamira zvakanyanya pakumhanya kwechitima, kunyange zvazvo injini, ngoro, njanji, nheyo, uye kushata kwevhiri kana njanji kunopesvedzerawo mwero wenzwi. Ma curve akasimba anogona kuburitsa high-frequency wheel squeal.

Zviteshi zvinogona kugadzira imwe ruzha rwenjanji kuburikidza neinjini, muridzo, magudzanzwi, uye chiitiko chevatyairi. Marshalling mayadhi anogona kuita ruzha nekuti zvitima zvinoramba zvichiita mabasa ekuvhima.

Zvitima zvinomhanya-mhanya zvinounza matambudziko akakosha nekuti miviri yavo inokurumidza kufamba inogadzira kuwedzera kamwe kamwe mukunzwika kwezvakatipoteredza. Pakumhanya kwakanyanya, simba guru remhepo rinogona kuita kuti ruzha rwenjanji rufanane neruzha rwendege.

Ndege dzinounza ruzha rwakakura pedyo nenhandare dzendege dzemauto. Kubvisa kunogona kugadzira ruzha rwakanyanya, kutenheka, uye kutinhira, nepo kumhara kuchiburitsa ruzha rwakakura pamikoto yakadzikira-yakadzika.

Zvifambiso zvakakura zvinodyidzanawo nekumanikidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mumaguta. Misimboti ye kuderedza mitoro isingakoshi yezvakatipoteredza ratidza kuti nzira dzekudzivirira dzinogona sei kutsigira nharaunda dzakasimba.

Kuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza kunoenderanawo nekushandisa zvine chekuita nekushandisa uye kudzoreredza, uye ruzivo nezve kudzokorodza uye zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza inopa mamiriro anobatsira ekuderedza kusvibiswa kwakanyanya.

Kuvaka, Zvemumba Uye Kutandara Noise

Mapurojekiti ekuvaka anogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakakura kuburikidza nekuchera, kuchera, kusando, welding, kusanganisa simende, crane, uye mamwe maoperation. Midziyo isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka inogona kuwedzera kuburitswa kwenzwi uye kukanganisa munharaunda.

Kukanganisa kwekuvaka kunowedzera kuipa kana zviitiko zvikaitika pedyo nedzimba, zvikoro, zvipatara, nzvimbo dzebasa, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonetsa. Kuronga zviitwa zvine ruzha zvine hungwaru zvinogona kuderedza nyonganyonga panguva inoda kunyarara kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza.

Masevhisi emumigwagwa anogonawo kugadzira ruzha rwenguva pfupi kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye kucheneswa kwemigwagwa kunogona kukanganisa vagari vemo kana vashandi vachiita mabasa aya panguva yakaoma yemasikati kana yehusiku.

Masevhisi ekuvaka anogadzira chimwe chikamu chemukati uye nharaunda ruzha. Sistimu dzinopinza mhepo, zvirimwa zvinofefetera mhepo, pombi dzinopisa, pombi dzemvura, mapombi, uye zvinokwidziridza zvinogona kukanganisa vagari vemo kana vachishanda nguva dzose kana kuti pamwero wakakwirira.

1. Mabasa emumba: Vacuum cleaners, lawn mowers, mimhanzi masisitimu, nhaurirano, mapati, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvepamba zvinogona kukanganisa vavakidzani, kunyanya mukati mezvivakwa zvinogara vanhu.

2. Varaidzo Mabasa: Concert, discotheques, mitambo, zviitiko zvemitambo, firework, uye mamwe mabasa evaraidzo zvinogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakanyanya. Vatengi vanoenda nekubva kunzvimbo idzi vanogonawo kuwedzera ruzha rwemigwagwa.

3. Powered Varaidzo: Mijaho yemotokari, motokari dziri kunze kwemugwagwa, zvikepe, kuserereka kwemvura, zvifambiso zvinofamba muchando, nezvimwe zvakadaro zvinogona kuunza ruzha rwakanyanya munzvimbo dzakamboramba dzakati zii.

Purasitiki tsvina inogadzira imwe dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza, uye kunzwisisa kusvibiswa kwemarara epurasitiki inobatsira kuratidza kuti sei nharaunda dzichida nzira dzakabatana dzemhando dzakasiyana dzekushatisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mhoteredzo dzeManispala dzine matsime akawanda emarara anogadzirwa nevanhu uye zviitiko. Hurukuro ye matsime emarara akasimba ekanzuru inopa mamwe mamiriro pamusoro pezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zviri kuitika munharaunda dzemazuva ano.

Verenga zvakare: Casella Waste Services Complete Guide

Kutarisira Uye Kuderedza Kusvibiswa Kweruzha

Kudzora kusvibiswa kweruzha kunoshanda zvakanyanya kana nharaunda dzikaziva nzvimbo huru dzodzigadzirisa inzwi rakanyanyisa risati rasvika kudzimba, kumabasa, zvikoro, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinonetsa.

1. Dzora Noise Pakunobva: Michina yakadzikama, kugadzirisa kwakaringana, kuvharisa ruzha, uye tekinoroji inoshanda yekudzora inogona kuderedza ruzha panzvimbo painotangira.

2. Kuvandudza Kuronga Kwemashandisirwo Evhu: Kupatsanura zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri, nzira huru dzekufambisa, nzvimbo dzevaraidzo, uye nzvimbo dzekugara zvinogona kuderedza kuratidzwa kwakananga uye kudzivirira vanhu kubva kune inoenderera inonzwika kwezvakatipoteredza.

3. Rongedza Nguva Yekushanda: Kudzora zviitwa zvine ruzha munguva dzakaoma zvinogona kuderedza kuvhiringika. Iyi nzira inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kurara, kuzorora, kudzidza, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinoda nzvimbo yakanyarara.

4. Simbisa Kuongorora: Zviremera zvinoshanda zvinoda nzira dzakakodzera dzekutsanangura, kuyera, kutarisa, uye kumanikidza zvinodiwa ruzha. Kunyatsoongorora kunobatsira kuona matambudziko anoramba aripo uye kunotsigira kuita sarudzo dzezvakatipoteredza.

5. Kurudzira Kuzvibata: Vagari, mabhizimisi, maindasitiri, vafambisi vezvifambiso, uye vapi vevaraidzo vanogona kuderedza ruzha rusina madikanwa kupfurikidza nokudzora midziyo, kuremekedza ganhuriro dzokushanda, uye kufunga nzanga dziri pedyo.

Kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza kunova kunobudirira zvikuru apo nharaunda dzinoderedza marara nezvimwe zvinetso pamwe chete noruzha. Nhungamiro inoshanda pa kuderedza marara kwezvakatipoteredza inotsigira nzira iyi yekudzivirira yakakura.

Kudzivirira zvakare kunoramba kuri pakati pekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza. Misimboti inotsanangurwa kuburikidza kutapudza marara uye kuderedza kuratidza ukoshi hwakakura hwekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza pamabviro azvo.

Kudzokorodza uye kudzoreredza zvinhu zvinogona kutsigira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kana nharaunda dzichibatanidza kudzivirira nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvine hunyanzvi. The nzira yekudzorerazve inopa nhungamiro inobatsira yekuderedza kudzvinyirirwa kwakakura kwezvakatipoteredza.

Organic marara manejimendi anobatsirawo munharaunda dzakasimba, uye composting organic zvinhu inopa muenzaniso mumwe wokushandura marara kuva chinhu chinobatsira panzvimbo pokuwedzera mitoro yemhoteredzo.

Kugadzirisa kusvibiswa kweruzha nokudaro kunoda kushandira pamwe pakati pedzimba, maindasitiri, vafambisi vezvifambiso, mabhizimisi, zviremera, uye vanoronga. Kubatanidza kudzora sosi, kungwarira kushandiswa kwevhu, kutarisa, uye maitiro ane mutoro kunopa nzira inoshanda.

Pfupiso Yezvinoreva uye Manyuko Ekusvibisa Noise

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Zvinorehwa uye Makuru Manyuko Ekusvibisa Noise Inotsanangurwa

1. Chii chinonzi kusvibiswa kweruzha?

Kusvibiswa kweruzha inzwi risingadiwi kana risingafadzi rinokanganisa kugadzikana, kutaurirana, kuzorora, kurara, kana zviitiko zvenguva dzose mukati menharaunda.

2. Ndeapi manyuko makuru okushatiswa kworuzha?

Nzvimbo huru dzinosanganisira kufambiswa kwemigwagwa, njanji, ndege, maindasitiri, zviitiko zvekuvaka, midziyo yemumba, nzvimbo dzevaraidzo, zviitiko zvemitambo, uye zviitwa zvevaraidzo zvine simba.

3. Ko ruzha rwuri rwose rwakasvibiswa here?

Kwete. Ruzha rwunotsamira pamaonero nemamiriro ezvinhu. Ruzha runogona kubatsira kana kunakidza mune imwe mamiriro asi risingadiwi uye rinokanganisa mune imwe nzvimbo.

4. Nei zvokufambisa zviri manyuko makuru emheremhere?

Mota dzemumugwagwa, zvitima, zviteshi, ndege, kusimuka, kumhara, injini, mavhiri, matai, uye mafambiro emigwagwa zvinogadzira ruzha rwakakura munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.

5. Chiitiko cheindasitiri chinoparira kusvibiswa kweruzha sei?

Michina yemaindasitiri, mafeni, midziyo yeutsi, kutsika, kurovera, kupwanya mugwagwa, midziyo inotenderera, uye muchina unofambisa mhepo zvinogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakanyanya uye rwunokanganisa.

6. Chii chinokonzera kusvibiswa kweruzha mudzimba?

Zvinyorwa zvemumba zvinosanganisira hurukuro, mimhanzi, mapato, vacuum cleaners, lawn equipment, ventilation systems, midziyo yemumba, lift, pombi dzemvura, uye zviitiko zviri pedyo.

7. Mabasa ekuvaka anogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kweruzha here?

Ehe. Kuchera, kuchera, kusando, welding, cranes, simende mixers, uye mamwe mabasa ekuvaka anogona kugadzira ruzha rwakakura kwezvakatipoteredza.

8. Kusvibiswa kworuzha kunogona sei kuderedzwa?

Ruzha runogona kudzikiswa kuburikidza nemidziyo isina kunyarara, kudzora tsime, kuvharwa kwenzwi, nzvimbo yakakodzera, zvirambidzo zvenguva yekushanda, kutarisa, kuteedzera, uye maitiro ane mutoro munharaunda.

Iwe une chero mibvunzo, mazano, kana mipiro? Kana zvirizvo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa bhokisi rekutaura pazasi kugovera pfungwa dzako. Tinokukurudzirawo kuti ugoverane nomutsa mashoko aya nevamwe vangabatsirwa nawo. Sezvo tisingakwanisi kusvika munhu wose panguva imwe chete, tinoonga zvechokwadi rubatsiro rwenyu mukuparadzira shoko. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nerutsigiro rwenyu uye nokugoverana!

Verenga zvakare: Yakakodzera Farm Waste Management Guide