Ukushoda kwamanzi kwenzeka lapho izinto ezitholakalayo zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu, ezomnotho, ezolimo, noma ezemvelo. Ukucindezeleka kwamanzi kubonakala lapho isidingo sicindezela izinsiza ezikhona ngaphezu kwamazinga aqhubekayo, okwenza a eziphuthumayo zamanzi.
Ukushoda ngokomzimba kuvela lapho izinto zemvelo zihlala zilinganiselwe kakhulu ukwanelisa isidingo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile. Ukushoda kwezomnotho kungenzeka lapho ezezimali, izikhungo, ingqalasizinda, noma ukubusa kuvimbela ukufinyelela okuthembekile kwemiphakathi esengozini.
Amandla amaningana asebenzisanayo aqhuba inkinga, okuhlanganisa ukukhula kwenani labantu, ukufudukela emadolobheni, ukufuduka, ukushintsha ukudla, ukwanda kwezimboni, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukungcola, ingqalasizinda ebuthakathaka, nokuncintisana phakathi kwezolimo, amandla, amakhaya kanye nemvelo emhlabeni wonke namuhla.
Lezi zingcindezi azithinti yonke indawo ngokulinganayo ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu, imvula, izindawo zokugcina amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, umthamo wezomnotho, ikhwalithi yengqalasizinda, kanye nezikhungo zokuphatha zihluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke isifunda singase sibe nokushoda ngokomzimba noma ngokomnotho.
Izimbangela eziyishumi ezilandelayo zichaza ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwesidingo, izinsiza ezingathembeki, ukuphathwa kabi, imikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezingqinamba kwezinye izindawo zamanzi kungaqinisa kanjani ukucindezeleka kwamanzi kanye nokushoda kuyo yonke imiphakathi kanye nemikhakha ekhiqizayo.
Ukukhula Kwabantu kanye Nesidingo SezoLimo
Ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwengeza esinye isidingo esikhulu ngoba ukwanda kwabantu kudinga izitshalo nemfuyo eyengeziwe. Ukulima ngenkasa kungaqinisa ukuhoxa lapho imvula ingeke ikwazi ukweseka isivuno esiphezulu phakathi nenkathi ngayinye yokukhula kanye nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza.
Ukufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokufuduka kungagxilisa abantu emadolobheni kanye nokwandisa izindawo zokuhlala, okudala ukwanda kwesidingo sendawo. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kungase kudlule amanethiwekhi okufanele alethe amanzi, aqoqe amanzi angcolile, avimbele ukuvuza, futhi avikele imithombo.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba avamise ukuba yisivikelo esibalulekile lapho amanzi angaphezulu eshintshashintsha. Kodwa-ke, ukupompa isikhathi eside kunganciphisa amatafula amanzi, kwandise izidingo zamandla, kunciphise ukugeleza kwentwasahlobo, futhi kudale ukushoda lapho ukuhoxiswa kudlula ukushajwa kabusha kwemvelo.
Ukucindezela kwenani labantu nakho kuyashintsha ukusetshenziswa komhlaba njengoba imiphakathi yandisa izindlu, imigwaqo, izimakethe, amapulazi nezimboni. Lezi zinguquko zinganciphisa ukungena, zandise ukugeleza, futhi zibeke ingcindezi eyengeziwe eduze imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile.
1. Ukukhula Kwabantu Nokukhiqizwa Kwezolimo: Izibalo ezikhulayo zidinga amanzi engeziwe ezindlini nasekukhiqizweni kokudla, kuyilapho ukwandisa ukuchelela kwenyusa ukuhoxiswa noma kuphi lapho imvula ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sezolimo njalo kuzo zonke izinkathi zokukhula.
2. Ukufudukela Emadolobheni Nokufuduka: Amadolobha akhulayo kanye nokunyakaza kwenani labantu kugxilisa isidingo samanzi, ngokuvamile okugcizelela ukunikezwa lapho ingqalasizinda, ukugcinwa, ukukhucululwa kwendle, nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa zingakwazi ukwanda ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze zinikeze izakhamuzi ezintsha ngokuphepha.
Funda Futhi: Izindlela Zokulahla Imfucuza Iziqukathi Zezibulala-zinambuzane
Izinguquko Zokudla kanye Nokucindezeleka Kwamanzi
Izinguquko zokudla zingakhuphula inani lamanzi ashumekwe ekukhiqizweni kokudla ngoba ukudla okuhlukene kudinga amanani ahlukene kuwo wonke ukulima, ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo, ukucubungula, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nemigudu eyandayo yokuhlinzeka emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoba imali yasendlini ikhula, ukudla kuvame ukuhlukahluka kuye emikhiqizweni eminingi yezilwane, ukudla okugayiwe, amafutha emifino, neminye imikhiqizo enezinyawo eziningi zamanzi. Lezi zinguquko zingakhuphula ingcindezi engaqondile emithonjeni yamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kudinga amanzi okuphuza izilwane kanye nokutshala izitshalo zokudla. Isidingo esihlanganisiwe siba sikhulu lapho ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo kuncike kakhulu ekuniseleni futhi kungathinta izinga lamanzi emhlabeni jikelele ngokusebenzisa ukugeleza.
Ukudla okusebenzisa amanzi kakhulu kungandisa izidingo zomhlaba wezolimo, ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nezidingo zokucubungula. Lezi zingcindezi ezixhumene zingase zikhulise ukuncintisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bokudla, imindeni, izimboni, kanye nezidingo zamanzi zemvelo.
Ukuqonda isidingo samanzi ahlobene nokudla kusiza imiphakathi ukuthi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokudla kunokugxila ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya kuphela. Izinketho ezingcono zezitshalo, ukuchelela ngendlela efanele, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokudla, nomsindo wokweseka ukukhiqiza izimiso zekhwalithi yamanzi.
3. Izinguquko Ekudleni: Ukwenyuka kwesidingo senyama, ubisi, uwoyela, nokunye ukudla okusebenzisa amanzi kakhulu kungakhuphula ukuhoxiswa kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukutshala izitshalo zokuphakelayo nemisebenzi yokucubungula kuncike kakhulu emanzini ahlanzekile.
Ukwakhiwa Kwezimboni kanye Nokushoda Kwamanzi
I-Industrialization yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ukukhiqiza, ukupholisa, ukucubungula, ukuhlanza, ukukhiqiza amandla, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwempahla. Njengoba umsebenzi wezimboni ukhula, ukuncintisana kwamanzi ahlanzekile anokwethenjelwa kungakhula kuwo wonke amakhaya, amapulazi, amadolobha, kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo.
Izimboni zingashintsha ukutholakala kwamanzi ngokungaqondile lapho zikhipha ukungcola okungacociwe ngokwanele. Ukungcola kungenza imifula, amachibi, amaxhaphozi, noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angalungeli ukusetshenziswa okuthile, kunciphise ukutholakala okusebenzisekayo futhi kwandise amanzi. umthelela wemfucumfucu yezimboni.
Izinto ezingcolisa imboni zingase zihlanganisa usawoti, imisoco, uwoyela, izinhlanganisela eziphilayo, okuqinile okumisiwe, izinsimbi, izincibilikisi, noma amanye amakhemikhali. Imiphumela yabo incike ekugxiliseni ingqondo, ukuphikelela, izindlela zokuchayeka, nezici zendawo etholayo.
Imiphakathi ingase idinge ukwelashwa okumba eqolo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithombo ethintekile. Lokhu kuhlobanisa ikhwalithi yamanzi nokushoda ngoba amanzi angcolile awakwazi ukwanelisa izimfuno ezinjengamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, njengoba kuboniswa umbhalo. imiphumela yokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Ngakho-ke ukukhula kwezimboni kudinga ukuhlela okudidiyelwe okuphathelene nokuhoxiswa kwemali, ukucocwa kwamanzi angcolile, izilawuli zokuphuma kwamanzi, amathuba okugaywa kabusha, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi eseduze. Ukuhlela okunjalo kunganciphisa kokubili ubuningi kanye nezingcindezi zekhwalithi.
4. Ukwenziwa Kwezimboni: Izimboni ezikhulayo zikhuphula isidingo samanzi kuyilapho ukuchithwa okungalawulwa kahle kungehlisa izinsiza ezisebenzisekayo. Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, ukuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nokugaywa kabusha kunganciphisa ingcindezi kumithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nemvelo ezungezile.
Izikhala Zengqalasizinda Yamanzi Nokuphatha
Izinhlelo zamanzi zincike engqalasizinda enokwethenjelwa ukuze zingabonakali, zigcine, ziphathe, zidlulise futhi zisabalalise izinsiza. Amapayipi agugayo, amaphampu alimele, ukungagcinwa ngokwanele, kanye namanethiwekhi okunisela anganakekelwa kahle kunganciphisa amanzi afinyelela abasebenzisi, ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi kubalulekile.
Ukuvuza kubi kakhulu ngoba amanzi ahlanzekile noma ampontshiwe angase anyamalale ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele emakhaya, emapulazini, amabhizinisi, noma ezimbonini. Izinsiza zibe sezidinga ukukhishwa okwengeziwe namandla ukuze zinxephezele ukulahlekelwa ngaphakathi kwamasistimu abuthaka.
Ukuphatha okungalungile kungakhulisa ukushoda ngokomzimba ngenxa yokuthi iziphathimandla zingase zintule idatha enembile ngamaleveli amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukugeleza kwemifula, amaphethini esidingo, nokutholakala kwesizini. Ngaphandle kokubalwa kwezimali okuthembekile, ukwaba kuya ngokuya kungasebenzi kahle futhi kuba buthaka ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zokudonsa amanzi.
Amalungelo amanzi angacacile kanye nokusebenzisana okubuthakathaka nakho kungakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, ukungqubuzana, noma ukubambezeleka kokutshalwa kwezimali. Imikhakha ehlukene ingase iqhudelane ngemithombo efanayo ngaphandle kwemithetho eyabiwe evikela abasebenzisi nezidingo zemvelo.
Izinkinga zezimali zingenza lezi zinkinga zibe zimbi kakhulu ngoba ukuvuselelwa kwengqalasizinda, ukuqapha, ukunakekelwa nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo. Ukushoda kwamanzi kwezomnotho kuvame ukuvela lapho amanzi ekhona ngokoqobo kodwa izikhungo azikwazi ukuwaletha ngendlela ethembekile.
5. Ingqalasizinda Yokuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi Anele kanye Nokuphathwa Okungalungile: Amanethiwekhi avuzayo, izinhlelo zokunisela ezibuthakathaka, isitoreji esilinganiselwe, ukuqapha okungalungile, nezinhlelo ezingacacile zokwabiwa kunganciphisa ukufinyelela okuthembekile ngisho nalapho amanzi ekhona ngokwemvelo.
Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushoda kwamanzi
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuthinta ukutholakala kwamanzi ngokushintsha imvula, ukuhwamuka, ukugcinwa kweqhwa neqhwa, umswakama womhlabathi, kanye nesikhathi sokugeleza. Lezi zinguquko zenza ukuqagela okumisiwe kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kungabi nokwethenjwa ngokuphazamisa okuxhunyiwe izinqubo ze-hydrologic.
Izimo ezifudumele zingakhuphula ukulahleka kokuhwamuka komhlabathi, amadamu, izitshalo, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, nezinye izindawo. Izidingo eziphakeme zamanzi ezitshalo zingase zikhulise isidingo sokunisela ngezikhathi lapho amanzi asevele ebambekile.
Ukushintsha amaphethini emvula kungadala izikhathi ezinde ezomile kwezinye izindawo kanye nezenzakalo zemvula enamandla kakhulu kwezinye. Imvula enamandla ingase ibangele ukugeleza ngokushesha esikhundleni sokungena kancane kancane, inciphise ukushajwa kabusha kanye nokwanda komonakalo wezikhukhula.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungase kukhuphule izinga lesomiso noma ukuqina kwezinye izifunda kuyilapho kwandisa izingozi zezikhukhula kwenye indawo. Imiphakathi encike emaphethini amanzi esizini ingase ibhekane nokungaqiniseki okukhulu lapho ihlela ukugcinwa.
Izinga lamanzi lingehla ngesikhathi sesomiso ngenxa yokuthi ukugeleza okuphansi kugxilisa ukungcola, kuyilapho izikhukhula zingageza inhlabathi, imisoco, amagciwane kanye nemfucuza emanzini. Ngakho-ke ukushoda kuthinta kokubili ubuningi nekhwalithi esebenzisekayo.
Izingcindezi zesimo sezulu nazo ziyasebenzisana nokwanda kwabantu, ukushintsha kokusetshenziswa komhlaba, kanye nobuthakathaka bengqalasizinda. Imiphumela yazo ehlangene ingakhuphula ubungozi, yenze ukuhlela okuvumelana nezimo, ukongiwa, ukugcinwa, ukuqapha, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-ecosystem kubalulekile ukuqina kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
6. Ukuguquka Kwesimo Sezulu: Ukushintsha amaphethini okushisa nemvula kungaqinisa isomiso, izikhukhula, ukuhwamuka, nokungaqiniseki kwesizini, kunciphise izinsiza ezinokwethenjelwa kuyilapho kukhulisa isidingo samanzi kuzo zonke izifunda ezisengozini, imiphakathi, nezinhlelo zezolimo.
Ukunyuka Kwesidingo Samanzi Nezikhala Zobuchwepheshe
Ukwenyuka kwesidingo samanzi kudinga izinyathelo ezididiyelwe kuzo zonke izindlu, amapulazi, izimboni, izinhlelo zamandla kagesi, omasipala kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo. Ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwemikhakha ehlukene, ukuhoxiswa kwemali kungase kukhule ngokushesha kunempahla evuselelekayo etholakalayo emifuleni okwabelwana ngayo.
Ukuncintisana kuba bukhali lapho abasebenzisi abambalwa bencike emgodini owodwa womfula noma i-aquifer. Izinqumo ezikhuphula ukuhoxiswa kwemali komunye umkhakha zinganciphisa ukutholakala komunye, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesomiso noma ukugeleza okuphansi kwesizini.
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi kudinga idatha ethembekile, ukwabiwa okusobala, izilinganiso zesidingo esingokoqobo, nokubuyekezwa okuvamile. Ukuhlela kufanele futhi kubhekele izidingo zemvelo ngoba imifula, amaxhaphozi, namanzi angaphansi komhlaba asekela imisebenzi ebalulekile, kuyilapho izinkomba zokusebenza thuthukisa ukuhlola.
Ubuchwepheshe bunganciphisa isidingo ngokuchelela okuthuthukisiwe, ukutholwa kokuvuzayo, ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile, ukulungisa okusebenzayo, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile, nezinqubo ezingcono zezimboni. Nokho ubuchwepheshe abukwazi ukuxazulula ukushoda lapho ezezimali, amakhono, noma ukubusa kuhlala buthaka, njengoba izinketho zokwelapha umbukiso.
Amathuluzi esimanje nawo asekela ukumodela nokuhlaziya ubungozi. Lezi zindlela zisiza abaphathi ukuthi baqhathanise izimo, balinganisele ukwethembeka kokunikezwayo, ukuhlonza ubungozi, kanye namasu okuhlola noma okwaba ngaphambi kokufaka izimali ezinkulu kusetshenziswa kangcono. ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokwelapha.
7. Ukwandisa Isidingo Samanzi Nokuncintisana: Izidingo ezikhulayo kuyo yonke indawo yezolimo, imizi, amandla, nezimboni zingadlula izinsiza ezitholakalayo lapho imikhakha yabelana ngemithombo elinganiselwe ngaphandle kwesabelo esihlanganisiwe, ukongiwa, kanye nokulawulwa kwesidingo.
8. Isidingo Sobuchwepheshe obusha nobungcono: Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kumishini esebenza kahle, amathuluzi okuqapha, izinhlelo zokwelashwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusekela izinqumo kungakhuphula ukulahleka kwamanzi, ukungcoliswa, ukungaqiniseki, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezifundeni ezinengcindezi.
Imithombo Emisha Yamanzi, Ukusetshenziswa Kabusha, Namanzi Emvula
Imiphakathi inganciphisa ukushoda kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene kunokuncika ngomfula owodwa, ichibi, noma i-akhwifa. Okunye okuhlanganisa amanzi emvula, amanzi angcolile acociwe, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, indawo yokugcina izinto, kanye nezinhlelo ezincane ezisekelwa ukwelashwa kwamanzi omphakathi.
Imithombo emisha kufanele ihambisane ne-geology yendawo, isimo sezulu, izidingo zekhwalithi, ukutholakala kwamandla, kanye nemikhawulo yemvelo. Amaphrojekthi akhethwe kabi angasusa izinkinga kwenye indawo ngokwandisa ukukhishwa, isidingo samandla, usawoti, noma ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo.
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kunganciphisa isidingo samanzi ahlanzekile ngokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile afanelekile okunisela, izinqubo zezimboni, ukuhlanza, ukuhlelwa kwezwe, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphuzwa lapho amazinga evuma, ikakhulukazi uma amazinga okwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ziyalandelwa.
Ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunikeza enye indlela esebenzayo, ikakhulukazi lapho imvula ifika ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ukubamba nokugcina amanzi agelezayo kungathuthukisa ukuqina kwendawo, kunciphise ukuthembela ezintweni ezitholakala endaweni eyodwa, futhi kusekele amapulazi noma amakhaya ngezikhathi ezifushane ezomile.
Ukusebenzisa kabusha nokuvuna kudinga idizayini ephephile, isitoreji esifanele, ukunakekelwa, nokuqapha izinga lamanzi. Ukwamukelwa komphakathi kubalulekile ngoba abasebenzisi badinga ukuzethemba ukuthi amanzi asetshenziswe kabusha aphathwa ngokufanelekile ngenjongo yawo ehlosiwe, ebonisa ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi nokugaywa kabusha imikhuba.
9. Ukuthuthukisa Imithombo Emisha, Ukugaywa Kabusha, Ukusetshenziswa Kabusha, Nokuvunwa Kwamanzi Emvula: Ukuhlukahluka kwemithombo okulinganiselwe kungakhubaza ukushoda, kuyilapho ezinye izinto eziphathwa ngokucophelela zingangezelela amanzi ahlanzekile, zinciphise ukuhoxiswa kwemali, futhi ziqinise ukuqina ngesikhathi sokushoda.
Funda Futhi: Izindlela Zokuguqula Izibulala-zinambuzane Emvelweni Ukuguqulwa Okungeyona I-Enzymatic
Ukukhipha Usawoti Kasawoti kanye Nokuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi Ahlanzekile
Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini kungakhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile emanzini olwandle noma emanzini anosawoti, okuwenza abe yigugu ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinempahla evamile evamile. Ukusebenziseka kwayo kuncike kubuchwepheshe, amandla, izindleko, nezimo zemvelo, kuhlanganisa reverse osmosis desalination.
I-Reverse osmosis isebenzisa ukucindezela ukuhambisa amanzi ngolwelwesi olukhethiwe, kushiye usawoti omningi oncibilikile ngemuva. Ingahlinzeka ngamanzi ekhwalithi ephezulu kodwa idinga ukwelashwa kusengaphambili, ukucindezela, ukunakekelwa, nogesi onokwethenjelwa, njengoba kuchazwe ku ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi namanzi angcolile.
Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini kukhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile agxilile adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Izinqubo zokulahla zingathinta izindawo zasolwandle lapho izinsiza zikhipha imifudlana egxilile ngaphandle kwezilawuli ezifanele, ukuqapha, ukuhlanjululwa, noma ukulahlwa okufanele kwemvelo ngaphansi ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi okuphuza ukuhlela.
Izindleko zisalokhu ziyizingqinamba ngoba amanzi akhishwe usawoti ngokuvamile adinga amandla amaningi nengqalasizinda kunemithombo eminingi evamile yamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukukwazi ukukhokhela ngakho-ke kunomthelela ekutheni amakhaya, izimboni, omasipala, noma amapulazi angakusebenzisa.
Ukonakala kwama-membrane kanye nokukala kunganciphisa ukusebenza futhi kukhuphule izindleko zokunakekela. Izinto ezingcono, ukunakekelwa kwangaphambili, ukuvuselelwa kwamandla, nokulawula kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kodwa izithiyo zezomnotho nezemvelo zisekhona, kuhlanganise nalezo ezichazwe ngaphansi hlehlisa izinkinga ze-osmosis.
10. Ukukhipha Usawoti emanzini: Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini kunganweba ukunikezwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukungcola kwe-membrane, nokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile kungakhawulela ukutholwa, ikakhulukazi lapho amanani amanzi ehlala ephansi kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Isifinyezo Ngezimbangela Ezingu-10 Zokucindezeleka Kwamanzi Nokushoda
| Ingxenye | Umbono Oyinhloko | Kungani Kubalulekile? |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Ukukhula Kwabantu kanye Nokukhiqizwa Kwezolimo | Ukwanda kwabantu kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla kwandisa isidingo samanzi ahlanzekile. | Isidingo esiphezulu singadlula izinsiza ezitholakalayo. |
| 2. Ukufudukela Emadolobheni Nokufuduka | Ukugxila kwenani labantu kwandisa ingcindezi kuzinhlelo zamanzi zendawo. | Ingqalasizinda ingase yehluleke ukuhambisana nesidingo. |
| 3. Izinguquko Ekudleni | Ukudla okudinga amanzi kakhulu kungandisa isidingo samanzi esingaqondile. | Ukukhetha ukudla kunomthelela ekuhoxisweni kwamanzi ezolimo. |
| 4. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni | Izimboni zidinga amanzi okucubungula, ukupholisa, ukuhlanza nokukhiqiza. | Isidingo sezimboni kanye nokungcola kunganciphisa izimpahla ezisebenzisekayo. |
| 5. Ingqalasizinda kanye Nokuphathwa Okungalungile | Ukuvuza, amasistimu abuthakathaka, idatha engalungile, nokuxhumana okubuthakathaka kunciphisa ukwethembeka. | Izimpahla ezikhona zingahlala zingafinyeleleki noma zingabiwe ngendlela engafanele. |
| 6. Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu | Ukushintsha imvula, ukuhwamuka, isomiso, nezikhukhula kuthinta ukutholakala kwamanzi. | Ukuthembeka kwesizini nokuvikeleka kwamanzi kungehla. |
| 7. Ukwandisa Isidingo Samanzi Nokuncintisana | Imikhakha eminingi iqhudelana ngemithombo yamanzi okwabelwana ngayo. | Ukuhoxiswa kwemali okungahlanganisiwe kungakhuphula ukushoda nezingxabano. |
| 8. Izikhala Zezobuchwepheshe | Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kumasistimu asebenza kahle namathuluzi ezinqumo kwandisa ukulahlekelwa. | Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi okunolwazi kungase kuhlale kubuthakathaka. |
| 9. Imithombo Emisha, Ukusetshenziswa Kabusha, Nokuvunwa Kwamanzi Emvula | Eminye imithombo ingengeza amanzi ahlanzekile ajwayelekile. | Ukuhlukahluka kungathuthukisa ukuqina ngesikhathi sokushoda. |
| 10. Ukukhipha Usawoti emanzini | Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini kungakha amanzi ahlanzekile emithonjeni enosawoti. | Amandla, izindleko, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokulawulwa kwamanzi anosawoti kukhawulela ukutholwa okubanzi. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezimbangela Ezingu-10 Zokucindezeleka Kwamanzi Nokushoda Okufanele Uzazi
1. Kuyini ukucindezeleka kwamanzi?
Ukucindezeleka kwamanzi kwenzeka lapho isidingo sibeka ingcindezi enkulu emithonjeni yamanzi etholakalayo. Ingabonisa ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe, ukuhoxiswa kwemali okuphezulu, ikhwalithi embi, ingqalasizinda ebuthaka, noma izimfuno eziqhudelanayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
2. Yini ebangela ukushoda kwamanzi ngokomzimba?
Ukushoda ngokomzimba kuba khona lapho amanzi atholakala ngokwemvelo engakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo. Isimo sezulu esomile, isomiso, ukudonsa ngokweqile, ukushintshashintsha kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, ukwehla kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nempahla elinganiselwe yangaphandle ingaba nomthelela.
3. Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu kwandisa kanjani ukushoda kwamanzi?
Ukwanda kwenani labantu kuphakamisa isidingo sokuphuza, ukukhucululwa kwendle, ukudla, izindlu, amandla nezinkonzo. Lapho izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka zingakwazi ukwanda ngokwanele, imifula ekhona, amadamu, namanzi angaphansi komhlaba abhekana nengcindezi enkulu.
4. Ingabe ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kungadala ukushoda kwamanzi?
Yebo. Ukungcola kungenza imifula, amachibi, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, noma amadamu angakufanelekeli ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Ukulahlekelwa okuwumphumela wamanzi asebenzisekayo kwandisa izidingo zokwelashwa futhi kunciphisa ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile.
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kabusha kunganciphisa kanjani ukushoda?
Amanzi angcolile acociwe kahle angangena esikhundleni samanzi ahlanzekile ukuze asetshenziswe afanelekile okungaphuzwa njengokunisela, ukulungisa indawo, ukuhlanza, noma izinqubo zezimboni. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi emithonjeni yamanzi ahlanzekile evamile.
6. Ingabe ukukhipha usawoti emanzini kuyisixazululo esiphelele sokushoda kwamanzi?
Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini kungase kungezelele ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini, kodwa isidingo samandla, izindleko ezinkulu, ukunakekelwa kwe-membrane, ukuphathwa kwamanzi anosawoti, kanye nokuthengeka kungakhawulela ukutholwa okusabalele.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza nokuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Ukusebenziseka Kwezinsiza Zamanzi Kwezolimo