Isayikholoji yezemvelo ihlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nendawo ebonakalayo ebazungezile. Ibheka ukuthi izakhiwo, imiphakathi, indawo yemvelo, izinsiza, ukungcola, isimo sezulu, kanye nezimo zemvelo kuyithonya kanjani imicabango yabantu, imizwa, izinqumo kanye nokuziphatha.
Inkambu iyabona ukuthi abantu abekho ngokuhlukene nendawo ebazungezile. Esikhundleni salokho, abantu baqhubeka besabela ezimweni zemvelo kuyilapho ukukhetha kwabo, imisebenzi, ubuchwepheshe, nezinhlelo zokuxhumana nabantu kushintsha lezo zindawo.
Ithiyori yezemvelo ihlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile sokuqonda lobu budlelwano ngoba igxile ekuxhumaneni kwezinto eziphilayo, izindawo ezizungezile, izinsiza, izinhlelo, nokusebenzisana. Isayikholoji yezemvelo isebenzisa ukucabanga okusekelwe ebudlelwaneni okufanayo kokuhlangenwe nakho nokuziphatha komuntu.
Ukuqonda isayense yezemvelo kungathuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, izakhiwo, ukongiwa kwemvelo, imfundo, impilo yomphakathi, ukwakheka kwendawo yokusebenza, nokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Kuyasiza futhi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani abantu bezamukela, bamelane, bavikele, noma balimaze izimo zemvelo.
Le ndatshana ichaza isayense yezemvelo, ubudlelwano bayo nethiyori yemvelo, izimiso ezinkulu, umbono wendawo, izimpendulo zokuziphatha, ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo, nezindlela zokucabanga kwemvelo okungasekela indawo enempilo nezimeme kakhudlwana yabantu.
Incazelo kanye Nobubanzi Bengqondo Yezemvelo
Isayensi yezemvelo ifunda ukuthi abantu babona kanjani, bazizwisa, bahumusha, futhi basabela kanjani endaweni ezungezile, okuhlanganisa amakhaya, izindawo zokusebenza, izindawo ezingomakhelwane, amadolobha, izindawo zemvelo, izindawo zezolimo, nezinye izilungiselelo zemvelo.
Isiyalo sibheka kokubili ukuziphatha komuntu ngamunye kanye nokuqoqiwe. Ihlola ubumfihlo, ukuminyana, ukunamathela kwendawo, ukucindezelwa kwemvelo, indawo, ukwaneliseka, izimo zengqondo zemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, indlela yokongiwa kwemvelo, kanye nezimpendulo ezimweni ezishintshayo zemvelo.
Ngakho-ke i-psychology yezemvelo ixhuma izinqubo zengqondo nezici zemvelo. Abacwaningi bahlola ukuthi indawo ezungezile inethonya kanjani ekuziphatheni kuyilapho beqaphela ukuthi abantu bangaklama kabusha, baphathe, balungise, futhi ngezinye izikhathi balulaze izindawo abahlala kuzo.
Ububanzi budlulela ngale kwezindawo zemvelo ngoba izindawo ezakhiwe zinethonya elinamandla okuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke. Imigwaqo, izikole, amahhovisi, izimakethe, izindawo zokuhlala, izibhedlela, amapaki, nezindawo zomphakathi kungathinta ukunethezeka, ukuxhumana, ukukhiqiza, ukuphepha, nokuphila kahle.
Funda Futhi: Umqondo Wokuphathwa Kwemvelo
Izimiso Eziyinhloko Ze-Environmental Psychology
1. Ubudlelwano Bomuntu Nemvelo: Isayikholoji yezemvelo ibheka abantu nendawo ezungezile njengezinhlelo ezixhumene, okusho ukuthi ukuziphatha komuntu kusabela ezimweni zemvelo kuyilapho imisebenzi yabantu ishintsha ngokuqhubekayo indawo engokwenyama, yezenhlalo, kanye nemvelo.
2. Umbono Wemvelo: Abantu bahumusha okuzungezile ngolwazi lwezinzwa, okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini, izincazelo zamasiko, okulindelwe, kanye nezidingo zomuntu siqu, okwenza indawo efanayo ikhiqize izimpendulo ezihlukene zemizwa nezokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu.
3. Ukuziphatha Nendawo: Izilungiselelo zomzimba zingakhuthaza noma zidambise ukuziphatha okuthile ngesakhiwo sakho, ukufinyeleleka, ukunethezeka, ukubonakala, izinsiza ezitholakalayo, okulindelwe emphakathini, namazinga acatshangwayo okuphepha noma okulawula.
4. Ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo: Abantu bavame ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ngokushintsha izinqubo, okulindelekile, ubuchwepheshe, noma indlela yokuziphatha, nakuba ukuchayeka isikhathi eside endaweni engakhululekile, enengcindezi, engcolile, eminyene, noma engaphephile kungadala imiphumela eyingozi.
5. Isibopho sezemvelo: Isayikholoji yezemvelo ihlola ukuthi izimo zengqondo, izindinganiso, ulwazi, imikhuba yezenhlalo, isibopho esicatshangwayo, kanye nezinzuzo zomuntu siqu zithonya kanjani izinqumo ezihilela ukongiwa, ukuphehla udoti, ukugaywa kabusha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ezokuthutha, nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo.
6. Okunamathiselwe endaweni: Abantu kanye nemiphakathi bangathuthukisa ukuxhumana okuqinile ngokomzwelo nezindawo ezithile ngokusebenzisa izinkumbulo, ubudlelwano, ubunikazi, imikhuba yamasiko, ulwazi, kanye nomlando owabiwe, okunomthelela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nezinqumo zentuthuko.
Umbono Wemvelo Nokuziphatha Komuntu
Umbono wezemvelo uchaza indlela abantu abakhetha futhi bahumushe ngayo ulwazi oluvela endaweni ebazungezile. Abantu baqaphela izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umsindo, ukuhlanzeka, izimila, ukuminyana, ukukhanya, umbala, iphunga, ukunyakaza, nokuhlelwa kwendawo.
Le mibono ingaba nomthelela ekuphenduleni kwemizwa nezinqumo ezingokoqobo. Indawo ehlanzekile yomphakathi ingase ikhuthaze ukuziphatha okuhle, kuyilapho indawo ezungezile enganakiwe ingase idale imibono yokuphazamiseka okwenza buthaka okulindelwe umphakathi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwemvelo.
Izimo zemvelo nazo zingathinta ukugxilisa ingqondo, ingcindezi, ukuxhumana nomphakathi, ukunyakaza, ukukhiqiza, nokunethezeka. Ngokwesibonelo, umsindo omkhulu, ukuminyana, ukungangeni komoya kahle, ukukhanya okwanele, noma iphunga elibi kungadala ukucindezeleka kwendawo ezungezile.
Ukuziphatha nakho kungaqinisa izimo zemvelo. Lapho abantu belahla udoti, besaphaza izinsiza, belimaza uhlaza, noma bekushaya indiva ukungcola, izenzo zabo zingashintsha kancane kancane indawo ehlanganyelwe futhi zibe nomthelela endleleni abanye abantu abayibona ngayo leyo ndawo.
Ucwaningo nge imithelela yemfucuza kwezemvelo ibonisa ukuthi kungani ukukhetha ukuziphatha kubalulekile ngoba imisebenzi yansuku zonke ingakhiqiza izinto ezithinta imiphakathi, izinsiza zemvelo, izindawo zomphakathi, nezimo zemvelo.
I-Ecological Theory Ku-Environmental Psychology
Ithiyori yezemvelo igcizelela ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo kunokufunda izinhlelo eziphilayo njengamayunithi angawodwa. Isayikholoji yezemvelo yamukela lo mbono wobudlelwano lapho uhlola abantu, izinhlelo zenhlalo, izilungiselelo zomzimba, nezinqubo zemvelo.
Ukuziphatha komuntu kuncike ezintweni ezitholakalayo, emathubeni emvelo, ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba, okulindelwe emphakathini, kanye nezimpendulo ezifundiwe. Lezi zici zisebenzisana ngokuqhubekayo, zakha amaphethini angeke achazwe njalo yi-psychology ngayinye kuphela.
Ukucabanga kwemvelo nakho kuyayibona impendulo. Izimo zemvelo zinethonya ekuziphatheni, kuyilapho ukuziphatha kushintsha izimo zemvelo. Lezo zinguquko zibe sezikhiqiza izimo ezintsha ezithonya izinqumo zesikhathi esizayo, zidale imijikelezo eqhubekayo phakathi kwabantu nendawo ebazungezile.
Ukuqonda ukuhlukahluka kwe-ecosystem iqinisa lo mbono ngoba izimiso zemvelo ziqukethe izingxenye ezixhumene zomzimba nezebhayoloji ubudlelwano bazo bunomthelela ekutholakaleni kwezinsiza, ukuzinza kwemvelo, izimo zendawo, kanye nolwazi lwabantu lwendawo ezungezile.
Ngokufanayo, okumbiwayo kwendalo zakha izisekelo ezibalulekile zezemvelo ngoba amanzi, umhlaba, umoya, amaminerali, amahlathi, nezinsiza zamandla zisekela imisebenzi yabantu kuyilapho ukutholakala kwazo kuthonya izinqumo zokuziphatha nentuthuko.
I-Environmental Psychology In Daily Life
I-psychology yezemvelo inenzuzo engokoqobo ngoba abantu bahlangabezana nezilungiselelo zomzimba nezemvelo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke. Ukuqonda lokho kuhlangana kungasiza ochwepheshe bakhe izindawo ezikhuthaza ukunethezeka, ukuphepha, ukubambisana, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuziphatha okuhle.
Amakhaya angazuza ngokungenisa umoya ofanele, ukukhanya, ubumfihlo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukuhlelwa kwendawo, kanye nokufinyelela ezicini zemvelo. Izici ezinjalo zingathonya ukunethezeka, izindlela zasekhaya, ukuxhumana nomphakathi, nokwaneliseka ngezindawo zokuhlala.
Izindawo zokusebenza zingasebenzisa futhi isayense yezemvelo ngokuklama kwe-ergonomic, ukulawula umsindo, ukukhanya, ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini, izakhiwo ezinethezekile, ukubukwa kwemvelo, nezikhala ezisekela ukugxila kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
Izindawo zomphakathi zidinga ukunakwa okufanayo ngoba ukufinyeleleka, ukuhlanzeka, uhlaza, indawo yokuhlala, ukunyakaza kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ukuphepha, nokuhleleka okubukwayo kungaba nomthelela ukuthi abantu bayasebenzisa, bayakwazisa, bavikele, noma bagweme lezo zindawo.
Izinqumo zemvelo nazo zincike ekuqwashiseni ngezinsiza. Ucwaningo olumayelana ne umqondo wemithombo yemvelo ikhombisa ukuthi kungani ukukhetha kwemvelo kufanele kubhekisise ukuthi izidingo zabantu zincike kanjani ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinsiza zemvelo ezihlinzekwa yimvelo.
Isebenza kahle ukuphathwa kwemvelo ngabantu ngabanye ingaqinisa ukuziphatha okuqotho ngoba izinqumo zomuntu eziphindaphindiwe zilolonga imikhuba yasekhaya, izimo zomphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kanye nekhwalithi yemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuziphatha Kwemvelo Nokusimama
1. Ukunciphisa Udoti: Abantu banganciphisa ukucindezela kwendawo ezungezile ngokuvimbela ukuthenga okungadingekile, ngokugwema ukupakisha ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa kabusha izinto ezifanele, ukuthuthukisa imikhuba yokusetshenziswa, nokusekela izinhlelo ezinciphisa imfucuza ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukulahlwa.
2. Izinqubo Zokugaywa kabusha: Ukugaywa kabusha kungase kuhambisane nakakhulu lapho abantu beqonda izinhlelo zokuqoqwa ezitholakalayo, bebona izinto ezisetshenziswayo, bathola izinsiza ezikahle, futhi bathuthukise imikhuba emihle yezenhlalo emayelana nokuthola izinto ezinomthwalo wemfanelo futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
3. Ukongiwa kwezinsiza: Ukuziphatha okuzinzile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kwamanzi, amandla, umhlaba, amahlathi, nezinye izinsiza ngoba izinqumo zomuntu ngamunye eziphindaphindiwe zihlangene zithonya isidingo sezinsiza, ikhwalithi yemvelo, nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwemvelo.
4. Ukubamba iqhaza kwezemvelo: Imiphakathi ingaqinisa imiphumela yezemvelo lapho izakhamuzi zibamba iqhaza ekuhleleni, ekongiweni, ekulawulweni kwemfucuza, emfundweni yezemvelo, ekuqapheni, nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo zendawo esikhundleni sokushiyela izibopho zezemvelo ngokuphelele kuziphathimandla.
Ubufakazi obuzungezile ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele isekela ukuvimbela emthonjeni, okubonisa ukuthi izinguquko kuzinqubo, izinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo, nezinqubo zinganciphisa kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza okungadingekile.
Izinqumo zasekhaya nazo zibalulekile ngoba ukunciphisa imfucuza inganciphisa izingcindezi zokulahla kuyilapho ikhuthaza abantu ukuthi bahlole ukuthenga, ukusebenzisa kabusha, ukugaywa kabusha, namaphethini okusebenzisa phakathi kwezinqubo zabo zansuku zonke.
Ukucindezeleka Kwemvelo Nezimo Zemvelo
Ukucindezeleka kwemvelo kwenzeka lapho izimo ezizungezile zibeka izidingo zomzimba, imizwa, noma ingqondo kumuntu ngamunye. Umsindo, ukushisa, ukuminyana, ukungcola, iphunga elibi, izindlu ezingezinhle, ukungalondeki, nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwezinsiza kungaba nengxenye.
Izimpendulo zengcindezi ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwabantu ngenxa yokuthi ubuntu, isipiliyoni, okulindelekile, isizinda samasiko, ukulawulwa okucatshangwayo, ukusekelwa komphakathi, nezinsiza zokubhekana nazo zingashintsha indlela izimo zemvelo ezihunyushwa ngayo kanye nolwazi.
Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kuveza ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwemvelo ngoba umoya ongcolile, amanzi, noma umhlaba kungashintsha izimo zemvelo kuyilapho kudala indawo ezungezile engathandeki futhi kwanda izingozi emiphakathini encike ezinsizeni ezithintekile.
Ulwazi mayelana ne- umqondo wokungcola isiza ukuchaza ukuthi izinto ezingafuneki zingayishintsha kanjani ikhwalithi yendawo ezungezile futhi zibe nomthelela endleleni abantu ababhekana ngayo nabasabela ngayo endaweni ebazungezile.
Izinga lamanzi limele okunye ukukhathazeka okubalulekile ngokwengqondo nemvelo. Abantu bavame ukusabela ngokuqinile ekungcoleni okubonakalayo, iphunga elibi, imithombo yamanzi engaphephile, nokuncipha kokuzethemba imithombo yemvelo.
Ukuqonda izimiso zekhwalithi yamanzi ingasekela ukuqwashisa ngemvelo ngoba ukuvimbela, ukulawulwa kokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza, kanye nezinqubo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kunomthelela endaweni enempilo kanye nokuzethemba okuqinile komphakathi.
Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wezeluleko Zokulawulwa Kwemvelo Zokunciphisa Ukungcola
Izicelo Of Environmental Psychology
1. Ukuhlelwa Kwedolobha: Isayikholoji yezemvelo ingasiza abahleli baqonde ukuthi izakhamuzi zisebenzisa kanjani imigwaqo, amapaki, izinhlelo zezokuthutha, izindawo ezingomakhelwane, nezindawo zomphakathi, ukusekela imiklamo ethuthukisa ukufinyeleleka, ukuxhumana komphakathi, ukuphepha, ukunethezeka, nokwaneliseka kwemvelo.
2. Izakhiwo Nezezindlu: Abadwebi bezakhiwo bangacabangela ubumfihlo, ukukhanya kwemvelo, ukungena komoya, umsindo, ukuhlelwa kwendawo, ukuminyana, ukufinyeleleka, nokuxhumana nemvelo lapho beklama izakhiwo ezisekela ukuzizwisa okunempilo nokwanelisa kakhudlwana.
3. Imfundo Yezemvelo: Othisha bangasebenzisa izimiso ezingokwengqondo ukuze bakhuthaze ukuziphatha ngokongiwa kwemvelo ngokuxhumanisa ulwazi lwezemvelo nolwazi lomuntu siqu, izindinganiso zomphakathi, izenzo ezingokoqobo, okulindelwe umphakathi, kanye nezinzuzo ezibonakalayo.
4. Ukuhlelwa Kokongiwa Kwemvelo: Izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo zingasebenzisa okunamathiselwe kwendawo, izindinganiso zemvelo, ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi, umthwalo ocatshangelwayo, nolwazi lwendawo ukukhuthaza abantu ukuthi basekele ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo esimeme.
Ukuhlela imvelo nakho kudinga ukunaka ubudlelwano bezemvelo. Ulwazi mayelana ukusimama kwezinto eziphilayo ibonisa ukuthi izimo zendawo yokuhlala, ukungcola, ukuchithwa kwezinsiza, kanye nemisebenzi yabantu ingaba nomthelela kanjani ekuzinzeni kwemvelo.
Izimo zezulu zinikeza enye indawo ebalulekile yesicelo. Ukusimama kwesimo sezulu kudinga izindlela zokuziphatha nezindlela zokuhlela eziqinisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza, ukuqina kwe-ecosystem, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwesikhathi eside.
I-Environmental Psychology For Better Management
1. Qonda Ukuziphatha Kwasendaweni: Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zezemvelo kufanele zihlole imikhuba ekhona, izinkolelo, izinqubo, okulindelwe ngamasiko, izidingo zezinsiza, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komphakathi ngaphambi kokwethula ukungenelela okuhloselwe ukushintsha ukuziphatha kwemvelo.
2. Thuthukisa Idizayini Yemvelo: Izikhungo kufanele zenze izinqumo ezifanele ngokuhlinzeka ngeziqukathi zikadoti ezifinyeleleka kalula, izindawo zokugaywa kabusha, imizila yabahamba ngezinyawo, izindawo eziluhlaza, ulwazi olucacile, izibani ezanele, nezinsiza zomphakathi ezinethezekile.
3. Qinisa Ukuqwashisa Ngemvelo: Imilayezo iba yimpumelelo kakhulu lapho ihlanganisa izinkinga zemvelo nemiphumela abantu abayiqondayo, izixazululo ezingokoqobo abangazenza, kanye nezinzuzo abangazibona emiphakathini yabo.
4. Khuthaza Ubunikazi Bomphakathi: Izakhamizi zisemathubeni amaningi okuthi zisekele izinhlelo zemvelo lapho zibamba iqhaza ezinqumweni, ziqonda izinto ezibalulekile endaweni, zibona intuthuko elinganisekayo, futhi ziqaphela umnikelo wazo emiphumeleni ehlanganyelwe yezemvelo.
Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kungasebenzisa le migomo ngokuhlola ukuthi izimo zemvelo zinethonya kanjani ekukhetheni ukulahlwa kwansuku zonke. Amasistimu okugaya kabusha kuba namandla lapho izinhlelo zokuqoqwa kanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi ngokubambisana.
Imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo inikeza elinye ithuba ngoba imikhuba yokwenza umquba ingaguqula izinto ezifanele zibe izichibiyelo zomhlabathi eziwusizo kuyilapho inciphisa imfucuza ebolayo edinga ukulahlwa ngendlela evamile.
Izinselele kanye Neziqondiso Zesikhathi esizayo
I-psychology yezemvelo ibhekana nezinselele ngoba ukuziphatha kwemvelo akuvamile ukuthi kuphume esicini esisodwa. Izimo zomnotho, ingqalasizinda, izinkambiso zomphakathi, izinqumo zezombusazwe, isiko, imfundo, ubuchwepheshe obutholakalayo, kanye nezinto ezithandwa nguwe zingasebenzisana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
1. Ukuziphatha Okuyinkimbinkimbi: Abantu bangase baziqonde izinkinga zendawo ezungezile kodwa baqhubeke beziphatha ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngoba ukunethezeka, ukulinganiselwa kwezezimali, ingcindezi yomphakathi, imikhuba, ingqalasizinda, kanye nezidingo eziphuthumayo zingadlula izinhloso zemvelo.
2. Izimo Ezingalingani Zemvelo: Imiphakathi ayiwatholi amathuba afanayo emvelo noma ubungozi, okwenza kudingeke ukucabangela umehluko wemali engenayo, ingqalasizinda, ukuchayeka kwemvelo, izinsizakalo, kanye nokufinyelela endaweni enempilo.
3. Ukushintsha Izingozi Zemvelo: Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukukhula kwedolobha, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, izingcindezi zezinsiza, nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ngokuqhubekayo kudala izimo ezintsha zemvelo ezidinga ucwaningo lwengqondo oluguquguqukayo kanye namasu okuphatha avumelana nezimo.
4. Izixazululo Ezihlanganisiwe: Izinhlelo zezemvelo zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zihlanganise ulwazi lwezengqondo ne-ecology, ukuhlela, ezomnotho, impilo yomphakathi, ubunjiniyela, imfundo, ukubusa, nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezixhumene zemvelo.
Ukungcola kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngoba ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kungaveza imiphumela ehlukene yemvelo kanye nokuziphatha. Ukuqonda i izinhlobo kanye nezigaba zezinto ezingcolisayo isiza ukuthuthukisa izimpendulo ezihlosiwe zemvelo.
Ngokunjalo, imithelela engcolisayo ingazisa imfundo nokuphathwa kwemvelo ngokuxhumanisa ikhwalithi yemvelo nezingozi ezingokoqobo, ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza, impilo ye-ecosystem, kanye nokuphila kahle komphakathi.
Imisebenzi yezimboni nayo idinga ukunakwa kokuziphatha kanye nemvelo ngoba ukukhiqizwa kukadoti kwenzeka kuzo zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza. I umthelela wemfucuza yezimboni ibonisa ukuthi kungani ukukhiqiza okunomthwalo wemfanelo kusalokhu kubalulekile.
Isenzo sasekhaya esiphumelelayo sincike futhi ekuqondeni izinto eziyingozi. Ulwazi mayelana imfucuza eyingozi yasendlini ingasiza abantu babone izinto ezidinga ukuphathwa okuphephile, ukuqoqwa, ukwelashwa, noma ukulahlwa.
Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kunikeza esinye isibonelo sokuziphatha kwemvelo okuxhumene. Ukuqonda imithombo yokungcoliswa kwamanzi isiza imiphakathi ukuhlonza ukuziphatha nemisebenzi engangenisa izinto eziyingozi emanzini.
Ukuvimbela kudinga isinyathelo esihlangene ngoba ukungcola kungasuka ezindlini, ezimbonini, ezolimo, kwezokuthutha, neminye imisebenzi. Amasu okunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngakho-ke zidinga isibopho esabiwe.
Isayikholoji yezemvelo ingasekela le mizamo ngokuhlola izimo zengqondo, umthwalo ocatshangelwayo, ulwazi lwendawo ezungezile, izinkambiso zomphakathi, kanye nezithiyo ezingokoqobo ezithonya ukuthi abantu bathatha yini indlela yokuziphatha evikelayo njalo.
Isifinyezo Sencazelo kanye Nobubanzi Bengqondo Yezemvelo kanye Nethiyori Yezinto Eziphilayo
| Isici | Isifinyezo |
|---|---|
| I-Environmental Psychology | Ifunda ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, izilungiselelo zomzimba, indawo yomphakathi, nezimo zemvelo. |
| Umbono Wezemvelo | Ichaza indlela abantu abahumusha ngayo izinzwa, izici zomzimba, zezenhlalo, nezemvelo zendawo ebazungezile. |
| Ukuziphatha Komuntu | Ukuziphatha kusabela ezimweni zemvelo kuyilapho imisebenzi yabantu ibuye iguqule izindawo ezizungezile. |
| I-Ecological Theory | Igcizelela ubudlelwano, ukuthembela komunye nomunye, impendulo, izinhlelo, izinto eziphilayo, izinsiza, nezimo zemvelo. |
| Ukusimama | Ikhuthaza ukongiwa kwensiza, ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza, ukugaywa kabusha, ukusetshenziswa okufanele, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. |
| Ukucindezeleka Kwemvelo | Kungavela ngenxa yokungcola, umsindo, ukuminyana, ukushisa, ukungavikeleki, izindlu ezingezinhle, nendawo ezungezile engemnandi. |
| Izinhlelo zokusebenza | Iwusizo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ukuhlela amadolobha, ukongiwa kwemvelo, imfundo, impilo yomphakathi, izindawo zokusebenza, izindlu, nokuphathwa kwemvelo. |
| Isiqondiso Sakusasa | Izindlela ezididiyelwe kufanele zihlanganise i-psychology, i-ecology, ukuhlela, ezomnotho, ukubusa, ubuchwepheshe, imfundo, nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezengqondo Yezemvelo kanye Nethiyori Yemvelo Iyachazwa
1. Iyini i-Environmental Psychology?
Isayikholoji yezemvelo ifunda ukuthi indawo ephathekayo, yenhlalo, neyemvelo iyithonya kanjani imibono yabantu, imizwa, izinqumo, ukuziphatha, inhlalakahle, kanye nobudlelwano nezindawo ezizungezile kanye nezinsiza.
2. Ithini I-Ecological Theory?
Ithiyori yezemvelo ichaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezizungezile, igcizelela ukuthembela komunye, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, impendulo, ukutholakala kwezinsiza, izimo zemvelo, nokusebenzelana ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezibanzi.
3. Imvelo Ikuthinta Kanjani Ukuziphatha?
Izimo zemvelo zingathonya ukunethezeka, ingcindezi, ukunyakaza, ukuxhumana nomphakathi, ukugxilisa ingqondo, izinqumo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, izenzo zokongiwa kwemvelo, kanye nemibono yokuphepha, ukuhlanzeka, kanye nekhwalithi yemvelo.
4. Kungani Umbono Wemvelo Ubalulekile?
Umbono wezemvelo uthinta indlela abantu abahumusha ngayo izindawo nezimo, ukubumba izimpendulo zemizwa, ukukhetha ukuziphatha, ukwaneliseka kwemvelo, ukunamathela kwendawo, nokuzimisela ukuvikela izindawo ezizungezile.
5. I-Environmental Psychology Ingakusekela Kanjani Ukusimama?
Ingahlonza izithiyo zokuziphatha, iqinise ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, ithuthukise ukwakheka kwesikhungo, ikhuthaze imikhuba yezenhlalo enomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi yenze ukukhetha okusimeme kube lula futhi kukhange nakakhulu.
6. Isetshenziswa kuphi i-Environmental Psychology?
Isebenza ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ukuhlela amadolobha, ezezindlu, ezemfundo, ezokongiwa kwemvelo, ezempilo yomphakathi, izindawo zokusebenza, ezokuthutha, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, kanye nenqubomgomo yemvelo.
7. Kuyini Ukucindezeleka Kwemvelo?
Ukucindezeleka kwemvelo kwenzeka lapho izimo ezizungezile zidala izidingo ezingokomzimba, ezingokomzwelo, noma zengqondo ezedlula ikhono lomuntu noma izinsiza zokuzivumelanisa nokuphendula kahle.
8. Kungani Kufanele I-Environmental Psychology Ifake I-Ecology?
I-Ecology igqamisa ukuthembela phakathi kwezinhlelo eziphilayo nendawo ezungezile, isiza isayense yezemvelo ukuthi iqonde ukuthi ukuziphatha komuntu ngamunye kuhlangana kanjani nemiphakathi, izinsiza, i-ecosystem, kanye nezinqubo ezibanzi zendawo ezungezile.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa ngempela usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Umqondo Womlando We-Ecology KwezoLimo Nesayensi Yezemvelo