Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zokungcola ezingathinta umoya, amanzi, inhlabathi, imvelo nempilo yabantu. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kubangela izinselele ezingavamile ngoba izinto ezikhipha imisebe zingaphikelela.
Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kwenzeka lapho izinto ezikhipha imisebe zingena endaweni ngezinqubo zemvelo noma imisebenzi yomuntu, zikhiqiza imisebe ye-ionizing engalimaza izicubu eziphilayo futhi iphazamise izinqubo zemvelo.
Ngokungafani nezinto eziningi ezingcolisayo ezivamile, izinto ezikhipha imisebe azibi yingozi ngokubola okuvamile kwezinto eziphilayo. Ingozi yazo iyancipha kancane kancane ngenxa yokubola kwe-radioactive, nezinye izinto ezihlala ziyingozi isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukuqonda ukungcoliswa kwemisebe nakho kusiza ukuchaza kabanzi izindlela zokungcoliswa kwemvelo lapho ukungcola kuhamba khona phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukene zemvelo futhi kufinyelele abantu, izilwane, izitshalo, nemithombo yemvelo.
Imisebe ngokwako ayikona ukungcola ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba imisebe yangemuva yemvelo kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha ezilawulwayo zingenzeka ngaphandle kokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukunukubezeka kuba yinto ekhathazayo lapho ukuchayeka kudala izingozi ezingamukeleki kwezempilo noma i-ecosystem.
Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kungasuka emisebenzini yenuzi, izimayini, ukusebenza kwezimboni, izikhungo zezokwelapha, amalabhorethri ocwaningo, izingozi, kanye nokuphathwa ngendlela engafanele kwezinto ezikhipha imisebe noma imfucuza.
Kuyini Ukungcola Kwemisebe?
Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kwenzeka lapho izinto ezikhipha imisebe zifakwa, zikhishwa, noma zihlakazeka emkhathini, emanzini, enhlabathini, ezakhiweni, noma ezinhlelweni zebhayoloji emazingeni adala ukukhathazeka kwemvelo noma impilo.
Izinto ezikhipha imisebe zikhulula imisebe ye-ionizing njengoba ama-athomu angazinzile eshintsha abe amafomu azinzile. Ngokuya nge-radionuclide, ukukhishwa kungabandakanya izinhlayiya ze-alpha, izinhlayiya ze-beta, imisebe ye-gamma, noma ama-neutron.
Imisebe ye-ionizing ithwala amandla anele ukukhipha ama-electron kuma-athomu nama-molecule. Le nqubo ingalimaza izakhiwo zamaselula nezinto zofuzo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuchayeka kwenzeka ngemithamo ephezulu ngokwanele noma isikhathi eside.
Inselele yokuphatha iba nkulu lapho ukungcola kungena emhlabathini, emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, amaketanga okudla, izakhiwo, noma amathuluzi. Imiphumela ehlobene nemfucuza yemvelo nempilo ngakho-ke ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho kubandakanyeka izinto ezikhipha imisebe.
Ukungcola okunemisebe kufanele futhi kuhlukaniswe emisebeni yansuku zonke engeyona i-ionizing ekhiqizwa umsakazo, ezokuxhumana, ukukhanya okubonakalayo, nama-microwave. Lezo zinhlobo zemisebe zihluke kakhulu emisebeni ye-ionizing ene-energy ephezulu.
Ukuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha kunikeza omunye umehluko obalulekile ngoba ukuchayeka emisebeni okulawulwayo phakathi nezinqubo ezifana ne-X ray akumeli ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kuhilela ukuchayeka okungadingekile, ukungcoliswa, noma ukukhishwa okungalawuleki.
Funda Futhi: Kulimaza Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Umhlahlandlela ophelele
Indlela Ukungcola Kwemisebe Okuhluke Ngayo Kokunye Ukungcola
Iningi lemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo lingagcina libole ngezinqubo zemvelo, kuyilapho amakhemikhali amaningi engathola ukwelashwa okushintsha ubuthi bawo. Izinto ezingcolisa imisebe esikhundleni salokho zilahlekelwa umsebenzi ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokubola kwemisebe.
Ukubola kwe-radioactive kulandela isici sesigamu sempilo, okusho isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze uhhafu wama-athomu anemisebe kusampula abole. Ingxenye yempilo ende ngokuvamile isho ukuthi into ihlala inemisebe isikhathi eside.
Kodwa-ke, uhhafu wempilo ende akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo imiphumela yezempilo emikhulu noma emincane. Ingozi incike ku-radionuclide, uhlobo lwemisebe, umsebenzi, indlela yokuchayeka, umthamo, ubude besikhathi, kanye nokuthi i-radioactive material iyangena yini emzimbeni.
Lokhu kuphikelela kudinga ukubanjwa nokuqapha okuqinile. Izinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo ingahlonza ukungcola, ilinganise izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi isekele izinqumo mayelana nokulawulwa kokuchayeka, ukulungisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba okuphephile.
Ukungcola ngemisebe nakho kungaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngezinto ezihilelekile. Amanye ama-radionuclide ahlala enamathele ezinhlayiyeni zomhlabathi, kanti amanye ancibilika emanzini noma angena ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni ngezinqubo zebhayoloji.
Ngakho-ke ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuphumelelayo kudinga okungaphezu kokuqoqwa kwemfucuza evamile. Izimiso zokuphatha imfucuza kanye nezikhundla inikeza izisekelo eziwusizo, kodwa izinto ezikhipha imisebe zidinga ukuphatha okukhethekile, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, kanye nezinhlelo zokulahla.
Izinhlobo Zokungcoliswa Kwemisebe
Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kungaqoqwa ngokuya ngokuthi ukungcola kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani nokuthi izinto ezikhipha imisebe zingena kanjani endaweni ezungezile. Izigaba ezintathu ezibanzi zivame ukuchaza ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo, ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nephutha.
1. Ukungcola Okuqhubekayo Kwemisebe: Leli fomu lenzeka lapho izinto ezikhipha imisebe ekhipha imisebe ngokuphindaphindiwe noma zihlala zihlotshaniswa nesikhungo sokusebenza, indawo yezimayini, ilabhorethri, noma omunye umsebenzi olawulwayo.
2. Ukungcola Kwemisebe Eyenzeka Ngezikhathi: Leli fomu lenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kwemisebenzi ethile efana nokuhlola okuthile, imisebenzi elawulwayo, imisebenzi yokuhlola, imicimbi yokunakekela, noma ezinye izinqubo ezingakhuphula okwesikhashana ukukhishwa kwe-radioactive yemvelo.
3. Ukungcola Kwemisebe Ngengozi: Leli fomu lilandela isehlakalo esingahlelelwe esibandakanya izinto ezikhipha imisebe, njengokuhluleka kwemishini, ukulinyazwa kwezinto, izehlakalo zezokuthutha, umlilo, iphutha lomuntu, noma ukukhululwa okungalawuleki.
Lezi zigaba zisiza abaphathi bendawo ukuthi baqonde isikhathi kanye nezimfuneko zokulawula okungenzeka ezihlobene nokungcoliswa. Imithombo yemfucuza eyingozi kanye nezigaba nikeza isiqhathaniso esiwusizo sokuqonda ukuthi izinto eziyingozi zithola kanjani izindlela zokuphatha ezihlukene.
Imithombo Yokungcoliswa Kwemvelo Ngemisebe
Imisebenzi yabantu idala imithombo ebalulekile yokuchayeka emisebeni yokwenziwa kanye nokungcoliswa kwemisebe. Le mithombo ihlanganisa ukusebenza kukaphethiloli wenuzi, ukumba i-uranium, ukuphatha imfucuza ekhipha imisebe, imithi, ucwaningo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni.
1. Imisebenzi Yamandla Enuzi: Izikhungo zamandla enuzi zisebenzisa izinto ezikhipha imisebe ngesikhathi sokulungiselela uphethiloli, ukusebenza kwe-reactor, ukunakekelwa, nokulawulwa kwemfucuza. Izinhlelo eziqinile zokuthimba nokuqapha zisiza ukuvimbela izinto ezikhipha imisebe ekufinyeleleni imiphakathi ezungezile.
2. Ukumba Nokucutshungulwa Kwe-Uranium: Ukukhishwa kwe-uranium kungadalula izisebenzi nezindawo eziseduze kuma-ore akhipha imisebe, izinsalela, i-radon, amanzi angcolile, nezinye izinto ezidinga ukulawulwa okufanele, ukugcinwa, nokuphathwa kwemvelo kwesikhathi eside.
3. Imisebenzi Yezokwelapha Nocwaningo: Izibhedlela namalabhorethri zisebenzisa izinto ezikhipha imisebe ekuxilongeni, ukwelashwa, ucwaningo, nokuhlola. Ukugcinwa okufanele, ukuphatha, ukuvikela, kanye nokulahlwa ngendlela efanele kuvimbela ukuchayeka okungadingekile futhi kunciphisa izingozi zokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
4. Imisebenzi Yezimboni Nezohwebo: Imithombo yemisebe isekela imisebenzi efana nokuhlola impahla, ukukala ukushuba, ukuvala inzalo, nezisetshenziswa ezikhethekile. Izilawuli ezibuthakathaka noma izinqubo zokulahla ezingezinhle zingadala ukungcoliswa kwendawo okusakazwayo.
Eminye imfucuza ekhipha imisebe yezimboni ingase futhi yabelane ngezinselele zokuphatha nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Izici zemfucuza eyingozi bonisa ukuthi kungani ukuvutha, ukubola, ukuphinda usebenze, ubuthi, nezinye izingozi zidinga izilawuli ezikhethekile.
Imfucuza yasekhaya ngezikhathi ezithile ingaba nezinto ezikhipha imisebe lapho abathengi, amabhizinisi, noma izikhungo zilahla izinto ezikhethekile ngokungalungile. Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza eyingozi yasekhaya ngakho-ke ihlala ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungcola okubanzi.
Izibonelo Zokungcola Kwemisebe
Izinto ezingcolisa imisebe zihlanganisa ama-radionuclide akhipha imisebe ngenkathi ibola. Izakhiwo zabo, uhhafu wempilo, ukuziphatha kwamakhemikhali, izinhlobo zemisebe, nezindlela zokuchayeka kunquma ukuthi ziziphatha kanjani ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zemvelo nezebhayoloji.
1. Caesium-137: I-Caesium-137 ikhiqiza imisebe ye-beta ne-gamma futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukukalwa kwemisebe kanye nomuthi. Ukukhishwa kwemvelo kungangcolisa umhlabathi, izimila, amanzi, nokudla, kudale izindlela zokuchayeka kwabantu.
2. I-Strontium-90: I-Strontium-90 ikhipha imisebe ye-beta futhi ingaziphatha ngendlela efanayo ne-calcium ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zebhayoloji. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ukuthi ingene emathanjeni nasemazinyweni lapho ukudla okungcolile noma amanzi efika kubantu.
3. I-Plutonium-238: I-Plutonium-238 ikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngokubola kwe-radioactive futhi isekele amajeneretha e-radioisotope thermoelectric. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanganisela ze-plutonium zingaletha ubungozi obukhulu bokungcola kwangaphakathi, ukuqukatha kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu.
4. I-Uranium-235: I-Uranium-235 yenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi ingasebenza njengophethiloli we-nuclear reactor. Imisebenzi yezimayini, yokugaya, yokucubungula, kanye nemfucuza ehlobene ne-uranium idinga ukulawulwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezikhipha imisebe nezinsalela ezingcolile.
5. I-Cobalt-57 kanye ne-Cobalt-60: I-Cobalt isotopes inezicelo zezokwelapha nezimboni. I-Cobalt-60 ikhipha imisebe ye-gamma engena, yenza isivikelo, isitoreji esivikelekile, ukusetshenziswa okulawulwayo, kanye nokulahlwa okufanele kubalulekile ekuphepheni komsebenzi.
6. I-Radium-226: I-Radium-226 yenzeka ngokwemvelo kwezinye izinto ze-geological futhi ikhiqiza imikhiqizo yokubola, kuhlanganise ne-radon. Ukukhathazeka kokuchayeka isikhathi eside kwenza ukulawula okufanele kwezinto ezingcolile kanye nezindawo ezithintekile zibaluleke.
Ukuziphatha kwemvelo kokungcoliswa kwemisebe nakho kungadlulela nokungcoliswa komhlaba okubanzi. Izinqubo zokungcoliswa komhlaba nomhlabathi kungaba nomthelela ekutheni izinto ezikhipha imisebe zihlala kanjani enhlabathini noma zingene emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.
Imiphumela Yokungcoliswa Kwemisebe
Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kungathinta abantu, izilwane zasendle, izimila, inhlabathi, imithombo yamanzi kanye nesimiso semvelo. Ubunzima bemiphumela buncike ohlotsheni lwemisebe, umthamo, ubude besikhathi sokuchayeka, ibanga, ukuvikela, kanye nendlela yokuchayeka.
Imithamo ephezulu yemisebe ingalimaza izicubu futhi ibangele imiphumela eyingozi empilweni, kuyilapho ukuchayeka okuphansi noma isikhathi eside kungakhuphula amathuba okuba nomdlavuza othile nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nemisebe.
Ukuchayeka kwangaphakathi kungenzeka lapho izinhlayiya ezinemisebe engena emzimbeni ngokuhogela, ukumunca, amanxeba, noma ukudla noma amanzi angcolile. Imiphumela yezempilo ewumphumela incike kakhulu ku-radionuclide ehilelekile.
Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nakho kunganciphisa ukusebenziseka komhlaba kanye nemithombo yamanzi. Izimiso zekhwalithi yamanzi gcizelela ukuvikela ngoba amanzi angcolile angadala izinselele zokuphatha ezinzima nezimba eqolo.
Izinto ezikhipha imisebe zingangena emaketangeni okudla ngemva kokufakwa ezitshalweni, ukumuncwa izitshalo, ukumuncwa izilwane, noma ukungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Ngakho-ke ukuqapha kuhlala kubalulekile nomaphi lapho ukungcola kungafinyelela ekukhiqizweni kokudla.
Imiphumela yezomnotho ebanzi ingase ihlanganise izindleko zokuhlanza, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okukhawulelwe, izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuqapha indawo ezungezile, ukulahleka komkhiqizo, nokuncipha ukuzethemba komphakathi. Ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okuhlobene nokungcola khombisa izindleko ezibanzi zokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ukuvimbela Nokulawulwa Kokungcola Kwemisebe
Ukuvimbela kuqala ngokulawula imithombo ekhipha imisebe ngaphambi kokuba ukungcola kufinyelele endaweni ezungezile. Izikhungo kufanele zisebenzise ukuvikela okufanele, ukuzivikela, ukuqapha, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, izinqubo eziphuthumayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokulondoloza ezivikelekile.
1. Ukulawula Umthombo: Izinhlangano kufanele zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhipha imisebe lapho kusebenza khona, zigcine okokusebenza ngendlela efanele, zigweme ukuvuza, futhi zisebenzise amasistimu okuvikela afanelekile anciphisa amathuba okukhishwa kwemvelo ngengozi.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza Okuphephile: Imfucuza ekhipha imisebe idinga ukuhlukaniswa, ukupakishwa okuvikelekile, ukugcinwa okulawulwayo, ukugadwa, ukuthuthwa, nezindlela zokulahla ezifanele izici zabo namazinga omsebenzi. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokulahla imfucuza azikwazi ukuthatha indawo yezilawuli ezikhethekile.
3. Ukuqapha Imvelo: Ukulinganisa okuvamile kungakhomba amazinga emisebe angajwayelekile futhi kubonise ukuthi ukungcola kuyawuthinta yini umoya, inhlabathi, amanzi, uhlaza, noma ezinye izingxenye zemvelo. Ukuqapha futhi kusekela impendulo ephuthumayo kanye nokulungiswa kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuvimbela udoti okuvamile futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuba izinto eziyingozi zingene emifudlaneni yokulahla engalawuleki. Izinqubo ezifanele zokunciphisa udoti khuthaza ukulawulwa komthombo, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphephile, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, nokuphatha ngokucophelela.
Ukwelashwa okuyisipesheli kuhlala kudingekile uma udoti okhipha imisebe sewuvele ukhona. Ukuphathwa kahle kukadoti nezindlela zokulahla khombisa ukuthi izindlela ezilawulwayo zinganciphisa kanjani ubungozi bemvelo kuyilapho zisekela izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza ephephile.
Funda Futhi: Incazelo kanye Nenqubo Yokunciphisa Imfucuza/Yokunciphisa
Kungani Ukungcola Kwemisebe Kudinga Ukuphathwa Kwesikhathi Eside
Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kungase kudinge ukuphathwa isikhathi eside ngoba amanye ama-radionuclide ahlala esebenza amashumi eminyaka, amakhulu eminyaka, noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke izinqumo zokuphatha zicabangela izikhathi zokubola, izindlela zemvelo, ubuqotho bokugcina, kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba esikhathini esizayo.
Iziphathimandla nabaqhubi bezikhungo kungase kudingeke bagcine amarekhodi, baqaphe izindawo ezingcolisiwe, bakhawulele ukufinyelela, bahlole amasistimu okulondoloza, futhi badlulisele izingozi ezingaba khona kubasebenzi nemiphakathi ezungezile.
Ukuhlela isikhathi eside kufanele futhi kuxhumanise ukuphathwa kwemfucuza ekhipha imisebe nokubusa okubanzi kwemvelo. Amalungiselelo ezikhungo zokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ukusiza ukucacisa izibopho zokuqapha, ukulawula, ukuphoqelela, ukusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Izinhlelo zokuphatha imfucuza kufanele futhi zivikele ukungcoliswa okunqamula phakathi kwemifudlana eyingozi kanye nevamile yemfucuza. Izinhlelo zokuphatha udoti oqinile inikeza izisekelo eziwusizo zokuqoqwa nokulawula, nakuba izinto ezikhipha imisebe zidinga ukuvikela okukhethekile okwengeziwe.
Ukuphatha okuvimbelayo kuba nempumelelo kakhulu lapho izinhlangano zehlisa imfucuza emthonjeni wayo futhi zikhetha izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile. Amasu okunciphisa imfucuza ngakho-ke ingasekela izinjongo ezibanzi zokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ukuqwashisa umphakathi nakho kubalulekile ngoba abantu ngabanye bangakwazi ukufaka isandla ekungcoleni ngokulahlwa budedengu kwemishini ekhethekile noma izinto. Izinqubo zokulawulwa kwemvelo zokunciphisa imfucuza ingaqinisa ukuziphatha okuhle.
Isifinyezo Ngezinye Izinhlobo Zokungcoliswa Kwemvelo
| Isici | Isifinyezo |
|---|---|
| Ukungcola Kwemisebe | Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okubandakanya izinto ezikhipha imisebe ekhipha imisebe ye-ionizing. |
| Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko | Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe eqhubekayo, ngezikhathi ezithile, nangengozi. |
| Imithombo Emikhulu | Imisebenzi yenuzi, izimayini ze-uranium, imithi, ucwaningo, imboni, ukuphatha imfucuza, kanye nezingozi. |
| Ukungcola Okujwayelekile | I-Caesium-137, i-strontium-90, i-plutonium-238, i-uranium-235, i-cobalt isotopes, ne-radium-226. |
| Imiphumela Yezempilo | Ukulimala kwezicubu okungenzeka, ukwanda kwengozi yomdlavuza, neminye imiphumela yezempilo ehlobene nemisebe kuye ngokuchayeka. |
| Ezemvelo | Ukungcoliswa komhlabathi, amanzi, uhlaza, amaketango okudla, izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle kanye nomhlaba osetshenzekayo. |
| Izinyathelo Zokulawula | Ukulawulwa komthombo, ukuvikela, ukubamba, ukuqapha, ukugcinwa okuphephile, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okukhethekile, nokuhlelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. |
| Ukuphathwa Kwesikhathi Eside | Idinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, isitoreji esilawulwayo, imikhawulo yokufinyelela, ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi, nokulahlwa okufanele noma ukulungiswa. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezinhlobo Zokungcoliswa Kwemvelo: Amanye Amafomu Abalulekile
1. Kuyini ukungcoliswa kwemisebe?
Ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kwenzeka lapho izinto ezikhipha imisebe ingena endaweni futhi zidale ukuchayeka okungaba yingozi emisebeni ye-ionizing ethinta abantu, izilwane, izitshalo, inhlabathi, amanzi, noma i-ecosystem.
2. Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokungcoliswa kwemisebe?
Izigaba eziyinhloko ukungcola okuqhubekayo, ukunukubezeka kwezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokungcoliswa kwengozi, okusekelwe ikakhulukazi ekutheni ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani nokuthi izinto ezikhipha imisebe zingena kanjani endaweni ezungezile.
3. Ingabe konke ukungcoliswa kwemisebe yemvelo?
Cha. Ukushiswa kwemisebe kwenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi kuye kwalawula ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, kwesayensi, nezimboni. Ukungcola kuhilela ukungcoliswa okungalawuleki noma ukuchayeka okudala izingozi ezingamukeleki empilweni, ukuphepha, noma ikhwalithi yemvelo.
4. Yiziphi izinto ezingcolisa imisebe okuvame ukuxoxwa ngazo?
Izibonelo ezibalulekile zifaka i-caesium-137, i-strontium-90, i-plutonium-238, i-uranium-235, i-cobalt-57, i-cobalt-60, ne-radium-226, nakuba amanye ama-radionuclide amaningi ekhona endaweni yemvelo neyokwenziwa.
5. Ingabe ukungcoliswa kwemisebe kunganyamalala ngokwemvelo?
Umsebenzi we-radioactive uyancipha ngokubola kwe-radioactive, kodwa amanye ama-radionuclide adinga izikhathi ezinde kakhulu ukuncipha. Ngakho-ke izindawo ezingcolisiwe zingase zidinge ukugadwa okuqhubekayo, ukuvinjelwa, ukulawula ukufinyelela, noma ukulungiswa.
6. Ukungcola ngemisebe kungalawuleka kanjani?
Ukulawula kuncike ekuncishisweni komthombo, ekuvinjweni, ekuvikeleni, ekuqapheni, ekugcinweni okuvikelekile, ekuphathweni kwemfucuza okukhethekile, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukuhlela izimo eziphuthumayo, ukugadwa kokulawula, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo okunesibopho sesikhathi eside.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa ngempela usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Ukunukubezeka Kwamanzi Nomhlaba Kwezolimo