Ukusetshenziswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo kwezemvelo kuchaza indlela ngokucophelela abantu, amabhizinisi, ohulumeni, nemiphakathi esebenzisa izinsiza zemvelo kuyilapho ivikela izinhlelo zemvelo futhi igcina amathuba ezizukulwaneni ezizayo ukuze zichume ngendlela enesibopho nehlala njalo.
Intuthuko esimeme ixhumanisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nenqubekelaphambili yezomnotho kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi, iqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zamanje zithola ukunakwa ngaphandle kokuqeda izinsiza kanye nemisebenzi yemvelo imiphakathi yesikhathi esizayo ethembele kuyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lo mbono waba nomthelela ngezingxoxo zamazwe ngamazwe zokongiwa kwemvelo nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi i-World Conservation Strategy yango-1980, i-Brundtland Report ka-1987, kanye ne-Rio Earth Summit yango-1992, eyakha ukucabanga kwesimanje kokusimama.
Esikhundleni sokuphatha indawo ezungezile njengehlukene nentuthuko, intuthuko esimeme iletha ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo ekuhleleni, ezobuchwepheshe, ekutshalweni kwezimali, ekukhiqizeni, ekusetshenzisweni, ekuphathweni, nasezinqumweni zomphakathi kuzo zonke izikali zendawo nemikhakha eyahlukene.
Ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo okunesibopho kudinga ukulingana okusebenzayo phakathi kwezifiso zabantu kanye nemikhawulo yendawo ezungezile, kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa ukulingana phakathi kwezizukulwane, phakathi kwezizukulwane, naphakathi kwamazwe anamazinga entuthuko ahlukene phakathi nesikhathi eside.
Yiziphi Ukusetshenziswa Kwemvelo Okunesibopho?
Ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo okunesibopho kuyaqaphela ukuthi intuthuko incike umhlaba, amanzi, amahlathi, amaminerali, amandla, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nezinqubo zemvelo ezinempilo. Izinqumo ezisimeme zivikela lezi zisekelo ngenkathi zivumela imiphakathi ukuthi iphishekele izimpilo ezingcono.
Indlela nayo iyakubona lokho ukulimala kwemvelo ingadala izindleko zezomnotho nezenhlalo ngokungcoliswa komhlaba, ukushoda kwezinsiza, izinkinga zezempilo, ukuncipha kokukhiqiza, ukulahlekelwa kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile, nezindleko eziphakeme zokubuyisela kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi okufanele ziphathwe yimiphakathi.
Ngakho-ke uhlaka oluwusizo lokusimama lubuza ukuthi ngabe umsebenzi uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zamanje, uyayihlonipha imvelo umthamo wokuthwala, isabalalisa izinzuzo ngendlela efanele, futhi ishiya imali eyanele yemvelo neyomphakathi ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo ziyisebenzise.
Funda Futhi: Izindima Zabakhiqizi Nezinkampani Ekulawuleni Udoti
Izimiso Zokusetshenziswa Kwezemvelo Okunesibopho
Intuthuko eqhubekayo idinga izimiso ezisebenzayo eziqondisa izinqumo mayelana nezinsiza, ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa, kanye ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Le migomo isiza ukuhumusha izinhloso zokusimama ezibanzi zibe izenzo imindeni, izinhlangano, nohulumeni abangazisebenzisa.
1. Ukusebenza Kahle Kwensiza: Sebenzisa umhlaba, amanzi, amandla, amaminerali, nezinto ngokucophelela ukuze inani elikhiqizayo lenyuke ngaphandle ukuncipha okungadingekile, imfucuza, ukungcola, noma ukulimala kwemvelo esekela izimpilo ezilolonga ngokuqondile imiphumela yemvelo.
2. I-Intergenerational Equity: Cabangela izidingo zezizukulwane ezizayo lapho senza izinqumo namuhla, ukuvimbela izinzuzo zesikhashana ukuthi zingakhi isikhathi eside ukulahlekelwa kwemvelo, izinsiza eziphelile, noma izimo zokuphila ezingaphephile ezinwebeka kuyo yonke imiphakathi nemikhakha yezomnotho.
3. Ukulingana Komphakathi: Ukuqinisekisa izinzuzo zemvelo kanye namathuba entuthuko ayafinyelela amaqembu abantulayo, kuyilapho igwema izimo lapho imiphakathi esengozini ithwala imithwalo engenakulinganiswa yokungcoliswa, ukufuduka, noma ukufinyelela izinsiza kuyilapho ivikela abantu nesimiso semvelo emiphumeleni eyingozi.
4. Isinyathelo Sokuqapha: Thatha izinyathelo ezifanele ngokumelene izingozi ezinkulu zemvelo ngisho nalapho ulwazi lwesayensi luhlala lungaphelele, ikakhulukazi lapho isenzo esibambezelekile singabangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka wemvelo noma wezempilo futhi kuvikelwe ukufinyelela okulinganayo ezinzuzweni zemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemvelo Okunesibopho Semvelo
Ukusetshenziswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo kwezemvelo kubonakala ngokukhetha kwansuku zonke kokuphatha okonga izinsiza nokunciphisa ingcindezi yemvelo. Bahlanganisa ukukhishwa kwemithombo yemvelo, izinhlelo zokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwendlu, ukuphathwa kukadoti, nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi kuzo zonke izilungiselelo ezihlukene.
1. Ukusebenzisa Amanzi Okunesibopho: Vikela imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile, yehlise ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile, ivimbele ukungcoliswa, futhi isekele ukwelashwa okufanele nokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze amanzi ahlale etholakala ezindlini, ezolimo, emvelweni nasezimbonini ezizukulwaneni zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Komhlaba Okunesibopho: Qondanisa imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa namandla omhlaba, vikela inhlabathi ekhiqizayo, lawula ukuguguleka, uvimbele ukugxambukela okuyingozi, futhi ulondoloze uhlaza olusekela ukulawulwa kwamanzi, ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, kanye nokukhiqiza kwezolimo kuzo zonke izilungiselelo.
3. Ukusebenzisa Amandla Okunesibopho: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ugweme ukusetshenziswa ngokungadingekile, futhi wandise izinketho ezifanele ezivuselelekayo ezinganciphisa ukungcola kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kuyilapho usekela umsebenzi wezomnotho onokwethenjelwa kuyilapho kugcinwa izimpahla ezithembekile zezidingo ezibalulekile.
4. Ukusetshenziswa Kwempahla Okunesibopho: Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto, wandise impilo yomkhiqizo, ukhuthaze ukukhanda nokusebenzisa kabusha, futhi ubuyisele izinto ezibalulekile ngokugaywa kabusha noma ezinye izindlela zomnotho eziyindilinga ngaphambi kokulahlwa ngokucophelela nangokuhlakanipha.
I-Economic and Social Value of Sustainability
Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwezemvelo kungaqinisa ukusebenza komnotho ngoba ukuphathwa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele kunciphisa izindleko ezingagwemeka futhi kuvikela izinhlelo zemvelo ezisekela ezolimo, ezokudoba, amahlathi, ezokukhiqiza, ezokuvakasha, kanye neminye imikhakha ekhiqizayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme nakho kudala ukubaluleka komphakathi ngokwenza ngcono ukufinyelela amanzi ahlanzekile, izindlu eziphephile, ukudla okunomsoco, amandla athembekile, imfundo, ukukhucululwa kwendle, nendawo ezungezile enempilo, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini empofu nencishwe amathuba.
Uma imiphakathi ibamba iqhaza ezinqumweni zemvelo, izinqubomgomo zingabonisa ulwazi lwendawo, izinto ezibalulekile emphakathini, kanye nezingqinamba ezingokoqobo. Ukubamba iqhaza kungakha futhi ukwethembana, kuthuthukise ukuthobela, futhi kunciphise ukungqubuzana ngokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo.
Lokhu kuhlobana phakathi kwekhwalithi yezemvelo kanye ithuba lezomnotho ibonisa ukuthi kungani ukusimama kungekona nje ukukhathazeka kwemvelo. Kuyisu lokuthuthukisa elixhumanisa ukukhiqiza, ukuqina, ukufakwa komphakathi, kanye nokuchuma kwesikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemvelo Okunesibopho Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwakha ingxenye eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwemvelo okunomthwalo wemfanelo ngoba intuthuko engalawuleki ingasibekela izimiso zemvelo futhi andise ukunukubezeka. Izinqubo ezisimeme zihlose ukuvimbela umonakalo ngaphambi kokuba ukubuyisela kubize noma kungenzeki.
1. Ukuvimbela Ukungcola: Vimbela izinto ezingcolisayo emthonjeni wazo ukukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile, ukuphatha udoti ngendlela ephephile, ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile, izilawuli zokukhipha intuthu, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kwamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokuba ukungcola kufinyelele emhlabathini, emanzini, noma emoyeni.
2. Ukunciphisa Udoti: Nciphisa ukukhiqiza imfucuza ngokuthenga okungcono, ukukhiqiza okuphumelelayo, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe, ukulungisa, ukugaywa kabusha, ukwenza umquba, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola kabusha ezigcina izinto eziwusizo zisegazini elikhiqizayo isikhathi eside ekusebenzeni.
3. Ukuvikelwa Kwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo: Londoloza izindawo zokuhlala, izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izakhi zofuzo, kanye nemisebenzi yemvelo ngokunciphisa ukuguqulwa komhlaba okubhubhisayo, ukulawula ukungcola, ukusekela ukubuyiselwa, kanye nokuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukucatshangelwa ezinhlelweni zentuthuko ngokuqhubekayo.
4. Isibopho Sesimo Sezulu: Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa okungagwemeka, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuvikela imvelo enothile ngekhabhoni, futhi kuqinise izindlela zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezisiza imiphakathi nengqalasizinda ukuthi imelane nezingcindezi ezihlobene nesimo sezulu ngemithetho ecacile, ukuhlanganisa, ukuqapha, nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi.
Ngubani Osekela Ukusetshenziswa Kwemvelo Okunesibopho?
Ukusetshenziswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo kwezemvelo kudinga isibopho esabiwe ngenxa yokuthi asikho isikhungo esisodwa esilawula yonke imithombo noma umthelela wendawo. Imindeni, amabhizinisi, abalimi, imiphakathi, izikole, kanye nohulumeni ngamunye kuthonya ukusimama ngokukhetha kwansuku zonke namuhla.
Ohulumeni basungula izinqubomgomo, amazinga, izinhlelo zokuqapha, izinxephezelo, ingqalasizinda, kanye nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ziphathwa kanjani. Izikhungo ezisebenzayo zibuye zixhumanise imikhakha yonke ngoba amanzi, umhlaba, amandla, imfucuza, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuxhumene kakhulu.
Amabhizinisi inganciphisa izingcindezi zemvelo ngobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele, ukuklama kabusha umkhiqizo, ukuthola izinto ngendlela efanele, ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa komhlaba, kanye nokubuyiswa kwezinto. Lezi zenzo zinganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi ziqinise ukuncintisana kwesikhathi eside.
Abantu kanye nemiphakathi bafaka isandla ngokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele, izindlela zokonga, imfundo yezemvelo, nokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zasendaweni. Isenzo esihlangene sibaluleka ikakhulukazi lapho izinkinga zemvelo zeqa impahla, umphakathi, noma imingcele yokuphatha.
Isithombe: Isifinyezo Seqhaza Lomuntu Ekuzuzeni Imvelo Esimeme: Sithathelwe ku-European Union Science Hub sibuyiselwe ngoJuni, 2020.
Izinselelo Zentuthuko Esimeme
Izinselelo eziningi zingenza buthaka ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo okunomthwalo wemfanelo, ikakhulukazi lapho ubumpofu, ukukhula ngokushesha kwenani labantu, izikhungo ezibuthaka, ukuntuleka kwezimali, ingqalasizinda enganele, kanye nokuncane kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kucindezela ukukhetha okukhona kwemiphakathi nezinhlangano.
Izingcindezi zezomnotho zesikhashana zingase zikhuthaze ukuxhashazwa ngokweqile ngoba imali engenayo esheshayo ingase ibonakale ibaluleke kakhulu kunezinzuzo ezifika ngemva kweminyaka. Lokhu kungaholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela engafanele, imfucuza ngokweqile, kanye nokungcola.
Ukuqiniswa komthetho okubuthakathaka nakho kungabukela phansi izinqubomgomo ezinhle zezemvelo. Lapho imithetho ikhona kodwa ukuqapha, idatha, amandla obuchwepheshe, noma izinhlawulo zihlala zinganele, imisebenzi eyingozi ingase iqhubeke futhi abaqhubi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bangase babhekane nokuncintisana okungafanele emabhizinisini angathobeli imithetho kancane.
Enye inselelo ukufinyelela okungalingani kwezobuchwepheshe nezezimali. Imishini esimeme, izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, amandla avuselelekayo, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile, kanye ingqalasizinda yokugaya kabusha kungase kudinge ukutshalwa kwezimali imindeni empofu, amabhizinisi amancane, neziphathimandla zendawo ezingenakukwazi ukukunikeza kalula.
Funda Futhi: Inqubo Yokuhlanza Amanzi Namanzi Angcolile
Ungakuqinisa Kanjani Ukusetshenziswa Kwemvelo Okunesibopho
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa imvelo ngendlela efanele ziqala ngokuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kwendawo ezungezile ezinhlelweni zentuthuko esikhundleni sokuphatha ukusimama njengokucatshangelwa kwamuva. Izinqumo kufanele zihlole imikhawulo yezinsiza, ubungozi bemvelo, izidingo zomphakathi, kanye nemiphumela yezomnotho yesikhathi eside.
1. Qinisa Imfundo Yezemvelo: Yakha ulwazi olusebenzayo ngezikole, izindawo zokusebenza, izinhlelo zomphakathi, nemikhankaso yomphakathi ukuze abantu baqonde imikhawulo yamanzi nemithombo, izingozi zokungcola, izindlela zokonga, kanye nemiphumela yokukhetha okungalawuleki.
2. Thuthukisa Ukukhiqiza Okuqhubekayo: Khuthaza ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile, izinqubo ezisebenzayo, amandla avuselelekayo, imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside, ukutholakala okuthembekile, kanye amasistimu ayindilinga okunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinsiza kuyilapho kugcinwa ukukhiqiza kwezomnotho kanye nokuqashwa ngendlela efinyelelekayo ngokubanzi.
3. Thuthukisa Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: Ukusungula izibopho ezicacile, izindinganiso ezingokoqobo, ukuqapha okuthembekile, ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi, ulwazi olusobala, kanye nokuqiniswa okuphumelelayo ukuze izibopho zokusimama zibe yizenzo zentuthuko ezilinganisekayo neziphendulekayo ngokufunda okungokoqobo nolwazi olufanele lwendawo yendawo.
4. Sekela Ukuqamba Okubandakanyayo: Tshala imali kubuchwepheshe namamodeli ebhizinisi okwenza ukongiwa kwemvelo kusebenze futhi kufinyeleleke kalula, kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthi abalimi, abasebenzi, osomabhizinisi, amakhaya, kanye nemiphakathi entulayo bangabamba iqhaza emathubeni omnotho esimeme.
5. Linganisa Imiphumela Yesikhathi Eside: Landelela ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza, amazinga okungcola, isimo se-ecosystem, ukufakwa komphakathi, izinzuzo zezomnotho, nokuqina ukuze izinqubomgomo zithuthuke ngokuqhubekayo futhi intuthuko ihlala ihambisana namandla emvelo ngokungaguquki.
Isifinyezo Ngokusetshenziswa Okunesibopho Kwezemvelo Intuthuko Esimeme
| Indawo | Ukugxila Okubalulekile | Umphumela Olindelwe |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinsiza | Ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele komhlaba, amanzi, amandla, amaminerali, nezinto zokwakha | Ukuncipha okuphansi nokuphepha okuqinile kwensiza yesikhathi eside |
| Ukulingana Komphakathi | Ukufinyelela okulungile ezinzuzweni zemvelo kanye namathuba entuthuko | Ukufakwa okukhulu kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi ethuthukisiwe |
| Ukuvimbela Ukungcola | Lawula ukunukubezeka emthonjeni futhi uthuthukise ukuphathwa kukadoti | Umoya ohlanzekile, amanzi, inhlabathi, nemiphakathi enempilo |
| Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo | Vikela izindawo zokuhlala, izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izakhi zofuzo, kanye nemvelo | Amasistimu emvelo aqinile |
| Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho | Xhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele nomsebenzi wezomnotho okhiqizayo | Izindleko eziphansi, izimpilo eziqinile, nokukhula okuhlala isikhathi eside |
| Ukubusa | Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo, ukuqapha, ukubamba iqhaza, izikhuthazo, nokuphoqelela | Isenzo sokuziphendulela okwengeziwe nesisebenza ngempumelelo |
| Ukuqamba | Yamukela ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza eziyindilinga | Ukumosha okuncishisiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinsiza okuthuthukisiwe |
| Izizukulwane Ezizayo | Cabangela amandla emvelo esikhathi eside ezinqumweni zamanje | Izinsiza nemisebenzi yezemvelo ihlala ikhona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokusetshenziswa Okunesibopho Kwezemvelo Ekuthuthukisweni Okusimeme
1. Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo ngendlela efanele?
Izindlela zokusebenzisa imithombo yemvelo ehlangabezana nezidingo zabantu kuyilapho ikhawulela ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ilondoloza imvelo, futhi ivikela amathuba ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
2. Kungani kubalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo ngendlela efanele?
Kusiza ukunciphisa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, ukuvikela izinsiza ezibalulekile, ukusekela imiphakathi enempilo, nokugcina amathuba ezomnotho esikhathini eside.
3. Ukusimama kuyisekela kanjani intuthuko yezomnotho?
Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza, inciphisa izindleko zemvelo ezingagwemeka, isekele indlela yokuziphilisa, ikhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi ivikele izinhlelo zemvelo imikhakha ekhiqizayo ethembele kuzo.
4. Ubani okufanele akhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo ngendlela efanele?
Ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, amakhaya, izikole, abalimi, imiphakathi, nezinye izikhungo zonke zineqhaza elibalulekile ekuphathweni kwemithombo esimeme kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
5. Yiziphi izibonelo zokusebenzisa imvelo ngendlela efanele?
Izibonelo zihlanganisa ukonga amanzi nomhlabathi, ukunciphisa imfucuza, ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto, ukuvimbela ukungcola, ukusebenzisa amandla ngendlela efanele, ukuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokusekela ukukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile.
6. Yini enganciphisa intuthuko esimeme?
Ubumpofu, izikhungo ezibuthaka, izimali ezilinganiselwe, ingqalasizinda enganele, ukuqwashisa okuncane, ukufinyelela kobuchwepheshe obungalingani, kanye nezingcindezi zezomnotho zesikhashana kungenza kube nzima ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zezemvelo.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa ngempela usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Ukuqonda Ezolimo Eziqhubekayo