Ukwenza umquba wasekhaya kuyindlela elula nesebenzayo yokulawula udoti obolayo okhiqizwa emakhaya, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yasemaphandleni lapho izinsiza zokuqoqwa okuhleliwe zingase zibe nomkhawulo, zingajwayelekile, noma zingatholakali nhlobo.
Le ndlela iguqula imfucumfucu yasendlini njengezinsalela zokudla, ubulongwe bezinkomo, utshani, amaqabunga, utshani, kanye nemfucumfucu yezolimo ibe umquba owusizo ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zemvelo zokubola ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwa ngokucophelela.
Esikhundleni sokuvumela imfucumfucu ebolayo ukuba inqwabelane emizini, imikhaya ingahlukanisa izinto ezifanele futhi izifake ngaphakathi kwemigodi elungiselelwe kahle, inqwaba, noma amathange okwenza umquba aklanyelwe ukubola kancane kancane.
Le ndlela isekela okufanele ukuphathwa kwemfucuza eqinile kuyilapho kunciphisa iphunga elibi, ukulahlwa okungalawuleki, ukuzalanisa izinambuzane, udoti obonakalayo, nokungcoliswa kwemvelo ezungeze izindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zomphakathi ezizungezile.
Lapho inqubo yokwenza umquba ilawulwa ngendlela efanele, izinto eziphilayo ezibolile ziba isichibiyelo esiwusizo somhlabathi esingathuthukisa isimo senhlabathi, sisekele ukugcinwa komswakama, futhi sibuyisele imisoco ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.
Izisekelo Zokwenziwa Kwezinga Lasekhaya
Ukwenza umquba wasekhaya kuqala ngokuhlukanisa imfucumfucu ebolayo entweni engeke ibole ngokuphephile, kwakhiwe indlela yokufaka ehlanzekile kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola okungase kwehlise ukuba wusizo komquba osuphelile.
Izinto ezifanele zivame ukuhlanganisa izinsalela zemifino, izinsalela zezithelo, amaqabunga, utshani, utshani, izinsalela zezitshalo, nomquba wezilwane ofanelekile ngoba lezi zinto ziqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezingabhidlika kancane kancane amagciwane.
Imindeni kufanele igcine iziqukathi ezihlukene zezinto ezibolayo nezingaboli ngoba amapulasitiki, izinsimbi, ingilazi, amabhethri, amakhemikhali, imfucumfucu yezokwelapha, nezinto eziyingozi kufanele kuhlale ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuvundisa.
Indlela yokwenza amayunithi amabili yenza ukuvundisa kwasendlini kube lula ngoba umgodi owodwa, inqwaba, noma ithangi lithola izinto ezintsha kuyilapho iyunithi egcwalisiwe ihlala ivikelekile futhi ingaphazanyiswa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Ukwenza umquba kusebenza ngomsebenzi webhayoloji, futhi inqubo yokubola incike emswakameni, izinga lokushisa, ukutholakala komoyampilo, ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nokuphatha ngempumelelo kuso sonke isikhathi sokwenza umquba.
Imindeni ingafunda kabanzi mayelana ukwenza umquba ekhishini imfucuza ngoba izinsalela zokudla zihlinzeka ngezinto eziphilayo eziwusizo lapho zihlukaniswa kahle futhi zihlanganiswa nezinto ezomile ezifanele.
Ubulongwe bezilwane noma ubulongwe obulungiswe kahle bungakwazi ukunikeza amagciwane nezinto ezinothe nge-nitrogen, kuyilapho amaqabunga omile, utshani, nezinsalela zezitshalo kunganikela ngekhabhoni futhi kuthuthukise inhlanganisela iyonke.
Impahla eqediwe kufanele ibole ngokwanele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ibonakale imnyama, ishwabene, futhi ingenazo izinto ezintsha ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukuwohloka okungaphelele ohlelweni lokuvundisa.
Funda Futhi: Ukwenza umquba (Umgodi womquba) Incazelo
Ukuphathwa Komgodi Wokuvundisa Ngaphansi Komhlaba
Umgodi womquba ongaphansi komhlaba ulungele ikakhulukazi izindawo zasemakhaya ezinemvula encane, inhlabathi efanelekile, indawo evulekile eyanele, nezimo ezivumela ukuphathwa okuphephile kwemisebenzi yasekhaya.
1. Indawo efanelekile: Khetha indawo ephephile ekude nemithombo, imifudlana, iziphethu, indawo ethandwa yizikhukhula, imigudu yokukhipha amanzi, nezindawo zasendlini ezisetshenziswa kakhulu lapho ukubola kungadala ukungcola noma inkathazo.
2. Ubukhulu bomgodi: Izinto zomthombo zincoma imigodi emibili enesilinganiso esingangemitha ubude, imitha elilodwa ububanzi, nemitha elilodwa ukushona, umthamo olungiswe ngokuya ngokukhiqizwa kukadoti ekhaya.
3. Isisekelo somgodi: Ungqimba olulodwa lwezitini eziphukile lungabekwa ngaphesheya, lunikeze isisekelo esizinzile ngenkathi kugcinwa izimo ezivumela uketshezi ukuthi luhambe ngokwemvelo enhlabathini ezungezile.
4. Umugqa ovikelayo: Yakha i-ridge ehlangene usebenzisa inhlabathi noma udaka ezizungeze umgodi womgodi ngoba lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuthi kungangeni ekamelweni lokuvundisa ngesikhathi semvula.
5. Ukwengeza imfucuza: Beka imfucumfucu yasendlini kuphela emgodini, ugcine izinto ezingafaneleki ngaphandle ngoba ukungcola kunganciphisa izinga lomquba futhi kudale izinkinga ezingadingekile zokulawulwa kwemvelo.
6. Isicelo se-slurry: Uma impahla eqoqiwe ifinyelela cishe kumamilimitha ayi-150, udaka lobulongwe olufanelekile lungangezwa, luxutshwe nemfucumfucu, futhi lulingane ngaphambi kokuba kwethulwe olunye ungqimba lwemfucuza.
7. Ukumboza umhlabathi: Ungqimba lwenhlabathi oluncane kakhulu kufanele lusakazwe cishe kanye ngesonto ukusiza ukunciphisa iphunga elibi futhi kuvimbele izimpukane ukuthi zingagxili ezintweni ezifaka umquba.
8. Ukuvuthwa kanye nokuvuna: Uma umgodi usugcwele, vumela izinto ukuthi zizinze, umboze umhlabathi, uwuyeke ungaphazamiseki cishe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, bese uvuna umquba ovuthiwe.
Imindeni efuna ukuqonda kabanzi imfucuza compost izindlela ingaqhathanisa imigodi yobulongwe nezinye izindlela futhi iqonde ukuthi ukubola kuyishintsha kanjani imfucumfucu ebolayo ibe yizinto eziphilayo eziwusizo.
Umgodi ongaphansi komhlaba ongalayishiwe udinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ngoba imvula eningi ingethula amanzi, inciphise ukungena komoya, futhi idale izimo eziphazamisa ukubola okuphumelelayo futhi andise izingozi ezingase zibe khona zokungcola.
Izinzuzo Zokwakhiwa Komgodi Owenziwe Ngezitini
Umgodi womquba owenziwe ngezitini ongaphansi komhlaba unikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo futhi ungaba usizo lapho inhlabathi exegayo yenza ukumba okungasekelwe kube nzima noma kwandise amathuba okuwa kwezindonga zomgodi.
1. Imvula efanele: Indlela le ifaneleka ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezinemvula encane kakhulu ngoba ukungena kwamanzi amaningi kungaphazamisa ukwenziwa komquba ongaphansi komhlaba futhi kwenze ukuphatha kube nzima kakhulu.
2. Isikhala esitholakalayo: Imizi kufanele ihlinzeke cishe ngamamitha-skwele ayisikhombisa endawo evulekile efanelekile, evumela indawo eyanele yokwakha, ukunyakaza, ukunakekelwa, nokuphatha ngokuphephile izinto zokwenza umquba.
3. Ukusekela umhlabathi: Ulwelwesi lwezitini luqinisa ukumba lapho umhlabathi ozungezile uxegekile, kusiza ekugcineni ukwakheka kwegumbi futhi kunikeze ukusimama okukhulu kwesakhiwo phakathi nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwasekhaya.
4. Ukuhlelwa komgodi: Imigodi emibili ingasungulwa ukuze umuntu athole imfucumfucu esanda kukhiqizwa ebolayo kuyilapho eyesibili ihlala ivaliwe futhi ingaphazanyiswa kuze kube yilapho okuphakathi sekuvuthwe ngokwanele.
5. Ukwakhiwa komgodi: Izinto eziwumthombo zichaza imigodi ecishe ibe ngamamitha angu-1.1 ububanzi kanye nemitha eyodwa ukujula, enesakhiwo esiyisiyingi sangaphakathi sesitini esicishe sibe ububanzi bemitha elilodwa.
6. Umsebenzi wezitini: Ukwakhiwa kwezitini zekhekheba lezinyosi kungasetshenziswa eduze kwekamelo elimbiwe, ukwakha udonga olusekela ngenkathi kugcinwa isakhiwo esisebenzayo sokuphindaphinda imisebenzi ye-compost yasendlini.
7. Isakhiwo esiphakanyisiwe: Udonga lwezitini kufanele lunwebe kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi elizungezile ukuze kuncishiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi okungena egunjini futhi kusize ukugcina izinto zokwenza umquba ngokuphephile.
8. Ukwelashwa okuphansi: Isisekelo kufanele sihlale singenasimende ngokwendlela yomthombo, silondoloze izici ezifanele zokudonsa amanzi kuyilapho okokuhlanganisayo kubola ngokwebhayoloji ngaphakathi kwegumbi elinomugqa.
Funda Futhi: Ukwenza Umquba Kadoti (Umgodi Womquba) kanye Nezinzuzo Zokwenza Umquba
Izinketho Zokufaka Umquba Wasekhaya Ngenhla-Ground
Ukuvundisa ngaphezu komhlabathi kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezinemvula ephezulu noma indawo enamatshe, lapho ukumba kungase kube nzima futhi imigodi engaphansi komhlaba ingathola amanzi amaningi.
1. Inkundla ephakeme: Lungiselela indawo ecishe ibe yimitha nemitha eyodwa usebenzisa inhlabathi egqinsile noma izitini ezigandaywe ezifanele, uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ihlala izinzile ngesikhathi sokwengezwa kwemfucuza okuphindaphindiwe.
2. Izinto eziphilayo: Beka imfucumfucu yasekhaya ebolayo kuphela endaweni elungisiwe, uhlele izinto zokwakha ezendlalelo ezilawulekayo ezihlala zizinzile futhi ezivumela ukubola kuqhubeke kuyo yonke inqwaba.
3. Ukulawula umswakama: Gcina umswakama ofanelekile ngoba ama-microorganisms adinga amanzi ukuze enze umsebenzi webhayoloji, kanti amanzi amaningi anganciphisa ukunyakaza komoya futhi enze izimo zokuvundisa ezingenamoya kahle.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-slurry: Lapho kukhona ubulongwe obufanele, udaka lobulongwe lungasetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi luxutshwe nezinto eziphilayo, lunikeze izinto ezinothile nge-nitrogen nama-microorganisms asekela ukubola.
5. Ukumboza umhlabathi: Sabalalisa ungqimba oluncane lwenhlabathi cishe kanye ngesonto ukuze unciphise iphunga elibi, unqande izimpukane, futhi unikeze indawo ehlanzekile ezungeze umquba okhulayo.
6. Ukuphakama kwenqwaba: Qhubeka ubeka izendlalelo kuze kube inqwaba ifinyelela cishe kumitha elilodwa ngokwendlela yasendlini echaziwe, okuvumela izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuthi zihlale zilawuleka futhi zizinze ngokufanelekile.
7. Isikhathi sokumisa: Ngemva kokumiswa kwezithako ezintsha, vumela izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze inqwaba izinze ngokwemvelo ngaphambi kokufaka inhlabathi evikelayo kuyo yonke indawo ukuze isekele ukuvuthwa.
8. Inqubo yokuvuthwa: Shiya inqwaba emboziwe ingaphazamiseki isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, bese ususa umquba ovuthiwe uwuthuthe ngokucophelela uwuyise emasimini okulima noma izingadi ezifanele.
Umquba wasendlini ongaphezulu komhlaba ulingana ngokubanzi izinqubo zokuguqula udoti wezinto eziphilayo ngoba izinsalela zasekhaya zingaguqulwa zibe yinsiza yezolimo esikhundleni sokulahlwa kanye nemfucumfucu evamile.
Ukusebenza Nokugcinwa Kwethangi Lomquba
Ithange lomquba elinezitini ngaphezulu komhlaba lihlinzeka ngesakhiwo esihlala njalo sokwenza umquba wasendlini futhi ingaba wusizo ezindaweni lapho imvula ephezulu noma indawo enamatshe yenza ukwakhiwa komhlaba kungafaneleki.
1. Ukukhetha isayithi: Khetha indawo enomoya omuhle lapho amanzi emvula engakwazi ukunqwabelana kalula eduze kwesakhiwo futhi amalungu omndeni angafaka kalula futhi asuse izinto zokwenza umquba.
2. Ubukhulu bamathangi: Amathangi amabili angase akhiwe abe cishe amamitha angu-1.1 ububanzi kanye nemitha ukuphakama, futhi izilinganiso zokugcina zilungiswe ngokuya ngokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yasendlini.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwezitini: Ithangi eliyindilinga noma eliyisikwele lingenziwa kusetshenziswa izitini zezinyosi, ukwakha isitsha esiqinile esingaphezu komhlaba esikwazi ukubamba imfucumfucu yasendlini ebolayo ngesikhathi sokubola.
4. Izindonga eziphakanyisiwe: Ithangi kufanele lidlulele ngaphezu kwezinga elizungezile ukuze kuncishiswe ukungena okugelezayo futhi linikeze isakhiwo esisebenzayo sokuvikela izinto zokwenza umquba wasendlini.
5. Ukuqedwa kobuso: Izitini ezingaphezulu zingakhonkwa ngokufanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokuvikela isakhiwo ekuwohlokeni okubangelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezimeni zezulu.
6. Ukubekwa kukadoti: Faka izinto ezibolayo ezifanele ukubola ngaphakathi kwethangi futhi usabalalise ngokulinganayo, ugweme ukuminyana okungase kuvimbe ukuhamba komoya ngomquba.
7. Ukuphathwa kwesendlalelo: Qhubeka ushintshanisa izinto eziphilayo, udaka lomquba ofanelekile, nembobo yenhlabathi encane kuyilapho ulondoloza umswakama ofanele futhi ushiya izikhala zomoya ezanele zokubola amagciwane.
8. Ukuvuthwa kanye nokususwa: Ngemuva kokuthi ithangi seligcwele, vumela ukuzinza, umboze umhlabathi, ushiye ungaphazamiseki cishe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, bese ususa umquba ovuthiwe.
Ukwehlukanisa ngokucophelela kubalulekile ngoba imfucuza yasendlini iqukethe izigaba zezinto ezibonakalayo, nokuqonda ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza eqinile isiza imindeni ukuhlonza izinto eziphilayo ezingaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokwenza umquba.
Amathangi omquba kufanele ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kusetshenziswe izitini ezonakele, amanzi avinjiwe, umswakama omningi, izinto ezingafaneleki, kanye nezimpawu zokuthi isakhiwo sidinga ukulungiswa noma ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe.
Indlu ingasebenzisa amathangi amabili ngokushintshana, igcine elilodwa litholakala ezintweni ezintsha ezibolayo kuyilapho elesibili lihlala livaliwe ukuze ama-microorganisms akwazi ukuqhubeka nokubola futhi azinzise ekuqukethe.
Lolu hlelo lugwema ukuphazamiseka ngaphambi kwesikhathi komquba ongavuthiwe kuyilapho kugcinwa ukulawulwa kwemfucuza yasendlini ngokuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi lapho udoti wemvelo ukhiqizwa nsuku zonke futhi izinsizakalo zokuqoqwa kwangaphandle zihlala zilinganiselwe.
Imindeni ingaqinisa indlela yayo yokuphatha iyonke ngokufunda mayelana izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphatha udoti kanye nokusebenzisa izinqumo ezifanele zokuhlukanisa, ukuphatha, ukugaywa kabusha, ukwenza umquba, ukubuyisela, kanye nezinqumo zokulahla.
Ukuphathwa Komquba Wasekhaya kanye Nemihlomulo
Ukuphumelela komquba wasendlini kuncike ekukhetheni indlela efanele, ukuhlukanisa imfucuza ngendlela efanele, ukugcina umswakama, ukukhuthaza ukungena komoya, ukuvikela imithombo yamanzi, kanye nokuvumela isikhathi esanele sokuvuthwa komquba.
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kukadoti: Gcina izinto ezibolayo ezibolayo ngaphandle kwamapulasitiki, izinsimbi, ingilazi, amabhethri, amakhemikhali, imfucumfucu yezokwelapha, nezinye izinto ezingafaneleki ezingase zingcolise umquba osuphelile.
2. Ukulawula umswakama: Izinto eziphilayo ezifaka umquba zidinga umswakama owanele, kodwa amanzi amaningi angagcwalisa izikhala zomoya, avimbele ukunyakaza komoya-mpilo, futhi adale izimo ezingenamoya kahle ezibola kancane.
3. Ukulawula ukungena komoya: Gwema ukuminyana okungadingekile ngoba ama-microorganisms adinga ukufinyelela emoyeni, kuyilapho ukungena komoya okuncane kunganciphisa ukubola futhi kubangele iphunga elingemnandi ngaphakathi kwempahla yokwenza umquba.
4. Ukulawula iphunga: Izembozo zenhlabathi ezacile, izingxube ezifanele, umswakama ofanele, nokugeleza komoya okwanele kungasiza imindeni inciphise iphunga elibi futhi igcine indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile phakathi nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo.
5. Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi: Izakhiwo zokwenza umquba kufanele zibekwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi uketshezi olungcolile lufinyelele emithonjeni, emifudlaneni, emithonjeni, emiseleni yokudonsa amanzi, noma kweminye imithombo yamanzi yasendlini.
6. Ukuqapha Ukuvuthwa: Umquba kufanele ubole ngokwanele ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezolimo ngoba izinto eziphilayo ezingavuthiwe zingase ziqhubeke nokuphuka ngemva kokuhlanganiswa futhi ziphazamise ukusungulwa kwezitshalo.
7. Ukutholwa kwensiza: Ukwenza umquba kuguqula imfucumfucu yasendlini ibe isichibiyelo esiwusizo somhlabathi, isekele ukubuyiswa kwezinsiza kudoti wemvelo esikhundleni sokuthumela zonke izinto ezibolayo ezibolayo ukuze zilahlwe ngendlela evamile.
8. Isicelo sezolimo: Umquba osukhulile ungasetshenziswa emasimini, ezingadini, nemibhede yokutshala, ukubuyisela izinto eziphilayo kanye nemisoco ewusizo enhlabathini kuyilapho usekela ukuphathwa okubanzi kwenhlabathi yezolimo.
Ukwenza umquba wasendlini kunganciphisa umthamo wemfucumfucu ebolayo edinga ukuqoqwa, ukuthuthwa, noma ukulahlwa kokugcina, ngaleyo ndlela kugcwaliseke kabanzi. izinqubo zokunciphisa imfucuza ezingeni lasekhaya.
Kungase futhi kuthuthukise ukuthuthwa kwendle ekhaya ngoba udoti oveziwe wemvelo ngokuvamile unomthelela ephunga elibi nezimo eziheha izinambuzane namagundane endaweni yokuhlala.
Umquba ovuthiwe ufaka izinto eziphilayo emhlabathini futhi ungasekela ukwakheka okuthuthukisiwe, ukugcinwa komswakama, umsebenzi webhayoloji, kanye nesimo senhlabathi esijwayelekile uma uhlanganiswe kahle.
Imindeni ingase futhi yehlise ingcindezi yokulahla ngokuqondisa izinto ezigaywa kabusha eziteshini ezifanele zokubuyisela esikhundleni sokuzixuba nezibi ezivundile ngaphakathi kwemigodi yobulongwe noma emathangeni omquba.
Okubanzi inqubo yokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza igcwalisa ukwenza umquba ngoba izinto ezifana nephepha, izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, nengilazi zidinga izindlela zokuphatha ezihlukene ezivela ezintweni eziphilayo ezingaboli.
Ukwenza umquba kuxhumanise nokulawulwa kwemfucuza yasendlini nezolimo ngoba izinsalela zokudla, amaqabunga, utshani, utshani, izinsalela zezitshalo, nomquba wezilwane kungaba izinto ezisetshenziswayo kunokuba zihlale ziyimfucuza engadingeki.
Inani lezolimo lalezi zinto liyacaca lapho imindeni iqonda imithombo yemfucuza yezolimo kanye nezici futhi uqaphele ukuthi izinsalela eziningi zingatholwa ngokuphathwa okufanele.
Isifinyezo Sezindlela Zomgodi Wobulongwe kanye Nezinzuzo Zokwenza Umquba Wasekhaya
| Isici | Isifinyezo |
|---|---|
| Inhloso | Ukwenza umquba wasendlini ulawula imfucumfucu engaboli futhi iguqule izinto eziphilayo zibe umquba owusizo wokusetshenziswa kwezolimo nengadi. |
| Izinto eziyinhloko | Izinto ezifanele zihlanganisa izinsalela zokudla, amaqabunga, utshani, utshani, izinsalela zezitshalo, kanye nobulongwe obufanele bezilwane. |
| Umgodi ongalayishiwe | Ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezinemvula encane uma kuqhathaniswa nenhlabathi efanelekile, indawo eyanele, nokuvikelwa okufanele kwemithombo yamanzi. |
| Umgodi owenziwe ngezitini | Inikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwesakhiwo futhi ingaba usizo lapho inhlabathi ezungezile ixega kodwa imvula ihlala incane. |
| Inqwaba yomhlabathi | Ifanele izindawo ezinemvula enkulu noma ezinamadwala lapho ukumba ngaphansi komhlaba kubangela ubunzima obungokoqobo. |
| Ithangi lomquba | Ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo esingaphezulu esihlala njalo esingaphezulu komhlaba sokuphathwa kwemfucuza ebolayo. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza | Ipulasitiki, izinsimbi, ingilazi, amabhethri, amakhemikhali, imfucuza yezokwelapha, nezinto eziyingozi kufanele kuhlale ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuvundisa. |
| Isondlo | Umswakama ofanelekile, ukungena komoya, ukumboza umhlabathi, ukwendlaleka, ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza, nokuvikelwa ekubolekeni kokusekela kwamanzi ngokweqile. |
| Ukuvuthwa | Umquba ngokuvamile udinga izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuvuthwa, kuye ngokwakheka kwezinto kanye nezimo zokuphatha. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo | Umquba ovuthiwe ungabuyisela izinto eziphilayo kanye nemisoco ewusizo emasimini, izingadi, imibhede yokutshala, nakweminye inhlabathi efanelekile. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokwenza Umquba Wezinga Lasekhaya: Umhlahlandlela Osebenzayo Womgodi Wobulongwe
1. Kuyini ukwenza umquba ezingeni lasekhaya futhi kungani kuwusizo emakhaya asemaphandleni ekulawuleni udoti obolayo?
Ukwenza umquba wasekhaya wukubola okulawulwayo kwezinto zasendlini ezifanele ukubola, ukukhiqiza umquba osukhulile ongakwazi ukusekela ukulawulwa kwenhlabathi yezolimo kuyilapho unciphisa udoti wemvelo ongalawulwa.
2. Yiziphi izinto ezilungele ukwenza umquba wasendlini, futhi yiziphi izinto okufanele imindeni igcine ngamabomu ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokwenza umquba?
Izinto ezifanele zihlanganisa izinsalela zokudla, amaqabunga, utshani, utshani, izinsalela zezitshalo, nomquba wezilwane ofanelekile, kuyilapho amapulasitiki, izinsimbi, ingilazi, amakhemikhali, amabhethri, imfucumfucu yezokwelapha nezinto eziyingozi kufanele kungafakwa.
3. Kungani indlela yokwenza umquba yasekhaya ivamise ukusebenzisa imigodi emibili, inqwaba, noma amathange esikhundleni seyunithi eyodwa eqhubekayo yokusebenza?
Amayunithi amabili avumela isakhiwo esisodwa ukuthi sithole udoti omusha obolayo kuyilapho isakhiwo esigcwalisiwe sihlala singaphazamiseki ukuze sivuthwe, okwenza ukulawulwa kwemfucuza yasekhaya okuqhubekayo kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukwakhiwa komquba.
4. Iyiphi indlela yokwenza umquba yasendlini evame ukufanela kangcono izindawo ezinemvula enkulu noma ezinamatshe emhlabathini?
Izindunduma ezingaphezulu komhlaba kanye namathange omquba anezitini ngokuvamile zisebenza kakhulu ezindaweni ezinemvula enkulu noma ezinamatshe ngoba zigwema izinkinga eziningi zokumba futhi zinikeza amathuba amakhulu okuphatha amanzi angaphezulu.
5. Umquba wasekhaya kufanele uhlale isikhathi esingakanani ungaphazanyiswa ngaphambi kokuthi ususwe bese ufakwa emhlabathini wezolimo noma emibhedeni yasengadini?
Indlela enikeziwe itusa cishe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha zokuvuthwa ngemva kokugcwalisa nokumboza, nakuba ukubola kwangempela kungahluka kuye ngezinto, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, umoya, nokuphathwa.
6. Kungani kufakwa udaka lobulongwe ngesikhathi kwenziwa umquba wasendlini, futhi kufanele uhlanganiswe kanjani nokwenziwa komquba okhulayo?
Udaka lobulongwe lunganikeza ama-microorganisms kanye nezinto ezinothe nge-nitrogen ezisekela ukubola, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nezinto ezifanele zasendlini ezomile, ezinothe ngekhabhoni kanye nezinto zokulima ngaphakathi kwezingqimba zokwenza umquba olinganiselayo.
7. Kungani izakhiwo zokwenza umquba zasendlini kufanele zibekwe kude nemithombo, imifudlana, imithombo, imisele, nezindawo ezithandwa yizikhukhula?
Ukubeka iziza ngokucophelela kunciphisa amathuba okuthi izinto ezibolayo noma uketshezi oluhlobene nalo lungcolise imithombo yamanzi yasendlini, kuyilapho ukugwema izindawo ezithandwa yizikhukhula kusiza ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba kanye nokuhamba kwemfucuza okungafuneki.
8. Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinkulu zezolimo nezemvelo imindeni engazithola ezinhlelweni zokuvundisa eziphethwe kahle?
Ukwenza umquba ngendlela efanele kunciphisa imfucuza ebolayo, kuthuthukisa ukukhucululwa kwendle ekhaya, kusekela ukutholwa kwezinsiza, kubuyisela izinto eziphilayo emhlabathini, futhi kukhiqiza isichibiyelo esiwusizo samasimu, izingadi, nemibhede yokutshala.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa ngempela usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Ukuphathwa Kwenhlabathi YaseNigeria Kwezolimo