Ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane kungasiza ukuvikela izitshalo nezilwane, kodwa ukuphatha budedengu kungadalula abaqhubi, amalungu omndeni, izilwane, amanzi, inhlabathi, nokudla ezingozini zamakhemikhali ezingagwemeka phakathi nemisebenzi yokulima evamile nsuku zonke.
Ama-opharetha ngokuvamile abhekana nokuchayeka okukhulu kakhulu ngenkathi ekala ama-concentrate, exuba imikhiqizo, elungisa izifutho, elungisa okokusebenza okuvuzayo, futhi ehlanza amathuluzi angcolile ngemva kokuba isicelo sesiphelile. Lezi zikhathi zidinga ukuqapha nokunakwa ngamabomu.
Ngakho-ke ukuphepha okuhle kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuqala ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukufafaza. Ukufunda ilebula, ukuhlola izinto zokusebenza, ukukhetha izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela, nokuhlela amalungiselelo aphuthumayo kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuthintana okungadingekile futhi kuvimbele ukungcola okungagwemeka phakathi nomsebenzi.
Ukuphepha kubandakanya nokuvikela imvelo. Abasebenzisi kufanele bavimbele izibulala-zinambuzane ukuthi zingafinyeleli emithonjeni, emifudlaneni, emiseleni yamanzi, emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, ekudleni, ekudleni kwezilwane, nakwezinye izindawo abantu noma imfuyo engase ithinteke kuyo lapho igcinwa, ixutshwa, noma ifakwa.
Lesi sihloko sichaza Isilinganiso Sokuphepha esisebenzayo Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezibulala-zinambuzane, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa, ukuxuba, ukuchayeka komqhubi, okokuvikela, ukulawula ukuhogela, ukugcinwa, ukuphatha imfucuza, kanye nezimpendulo zosizo lokuqala ezimweni ezivamile zasemsebenzini.
Kungani Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Ezibulala Izinambuzane Zibalulekile
Ukuphepha kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuvikela abantu kanye nemvelo ekuchayekeni okungagwemeka ngesikhathi sokuphatha, ukufaka, ukuhlanza, ukugcinwa, nokulahlwa. Izinga lokuqapha kufanele lifane nelebula lomkhiqizo, umsebenzi, nethuba lokuchayeka.
Abasebenzisi bangahlangabezana nezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ngokuthinta isikhumba, ukuhogela umoya, ukuchaphazeka, ukumunca ngephutha, izingubo ezingcolile, kanye nokuthintana nezinto ezivuzayo. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi babone izilawuli ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba ukuchayeka kwenzeke.
Izinqubo zokusebenza zibalulekile ngoba umkhiqizo ofanayo ungakha amathuba ahlukene okuchayeka kuye ngokugxilisa ingqondo, indlela yokufaka isicelo, isimo sezulu, isimo semishini, kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Umsebenzi ophindaphindiwe ungakhuphula ukuthintana okunqwabelanayo.
Izinto eziwumthombo zikhomba ukuxuba, ukukala, ukuphatha izifutho ezivuzayo, nokulungisa imikhiqizo engaxutshiwe njengezimo ezibalulekile zokuchayeka. Le misebenzi idinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo wonke umsebenzi.
Ukuqonda izindlela zokuchayeka kwezibulala-zinambuzane isiza abaqhubi ukuthi babone ukuthi amakhemikhali angangena kanjani emzimbeni nalapho izinyathelo zokuzivikela zingaphazamisa khona ukuthintana. Inhlanzeko ibuye inciphise ukudluliswa kwezandla nezingubo kuya ekudleni.
Ukuzijwayeza ukuphepha okuqinile kusekela kabanzi okuyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko, okuhlanganisa okokusebenza okuhlanzekile, izindawo zokusebenza ezilawulwayo, izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela, ukugcinwa okufanele, nokulahlwa ngokucophelela. Lezi zinyathelo zinciphisa ukungcoliswa ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza okuhlelekile kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukuqwashisa nge ukukhathazeka ngezibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi kanye nemithethonqubo futhi kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi babone ukuthi kungani ukuqeqeshwa, ukuthobela, ukugadwa, nokuphathwa komkhiqizo okunesibopho kubaluleke kakhulu kukho konke ukuphatha izibulala-zinambuzane, ukufakwa, ukugcinwa, nokuhlanza imisebenzi ngokungaguquki nangokuphephile.
Funda Futhi: Izinyathelo Ezingeziwe Zokuqapha Ezigaba Ezikhethekile Zezibulala-zinambuzane
Lungiselela Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa Izibulala-zinambuzane
Ukulungiselela kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokufafaza uqale. Abaqhubi badinga isikhathi esanele sokufunda ilebula, ukuhlola okokusebenza, ukuqoqa okokuvikela, nokuhlonza abantu abaseduze, izilwane, imithombo yamanzi, nezindawo ezibucayi.
1. Funda ilebula: Qinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okugunyaziwe, izinga lomthamo, izikhombisi-ndlela zokufaka isicelo, izinyathelo zokuphepha, izinto zokuvikela ezidingekayo, nolwazi olufanele oluphuthumayo ngaphambi kokuvula umkhiqizo noma ukulungisa ngokucophelela isifutho.
2. Hlola isifafazi: Hlola amapayipi, okokufaka, amathange, imibhobho, izigxivizo, nezixhumi zokuvuza noma zonakele. Lungisa okungalungile ngaphambi kokufafaza ngoba okokusebenza okungalungile kungangcolisa umqhubi nendawo yokwelapha.
3. Lungiselela okokuvikela: Khetha i-PPE ecaciswe ilebula yomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa izingubo ezifanele, amagilavu, ukuvikela amehlo, amabhuzu, nokuvikela ukuphefumula noma nini lapho indlela yokufaka isicelo noma izikhombisi-ndlela zomkhiqizo zikudinga.
4. Lawula indawo yokusebenza: Gcina izingane, izilwane, ukudla, nabantu abangadingekile kude nokuxubana nokufutha izindawo. Khetha isayithi elinciphisa ithuba lokungcolisa imithombo, imisele, imifudlana, noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
5. Hlola isimo somuntu siqu: Ungasebenzi ngezibulala-zinambuzane lapho uzizwa ungaphilile, ukhathele, noma ungakwazi ukulandela izinqubo eziphephile ngokucophelela. Umsebenzisi olungiselelwe angaphendula ngokuphumelelayo ekuchithekeni nasekuchayekeni.
6. Hlela izimo eziphuthumayo: Gcina amanzi ahlanzekile, izindawo zokuwasha ezifanele, izinto eziyisisekelo zosizo lokuqala, kanye nolwazi lomkhiqizo lutholakala. Kuhle ukuphathwa kwezinto eziyingozi ukuhlela kwenza izimpendulo zisheshe lapho ukuvuza, ama-splash, noma ukungcola kwenzeka.
7. Thola okokusebenza: Buyekeza imininingwane yengozi yomkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuyiphatha. ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto eziyingozi futhi imfucumfucu eyingozi esohlwini noma eyisici khombisa ukuthi kungani izinto eziyingozi zidinga ukukhonjwa nezilawuli ezifanele.
Hlanganisa futhi Ulayishe Ngokuphephile Izibulala-zinambuzane
Ukuxuba nokulayisha kungadalula abaqhubi ekwenziweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezigxilile, okwenza izinqubo ezicophelelayo zibaluleke kakhulu. Sebenza ngamabomu, landela ilebula, futhi ugweme izinqamuleli ezikhulisa ukuchaphazeka, ukuchitheka, noma ukuthintana ngokuqondile.
1. Sebenzisa amathuluzi azinikele: Kala futhi ukale izibulala-zinambuzane kuphela ngezinto ezigcinelwe ukuphatha amakhemikhali. Ungalokothi usebenzise izitsha zokudla, izinto zasendlini, izitsha zokupheka, noma ezinye izinto ezingase zithintane nokudla kamuva.
2. Gcina amanzi evikelekile: Ungalokothi uxube imikhiqizo noma ugcwalise izifutho eceleni kwemithombo, imifudlana, amachibi, imisele, noma eminye imithombo yamanzi. Khetha indawo elawulwayo lapho ukuchitheka ngephutha kungeke kungene kalula emanzini noma emanzini angaphansi.
3. Vimbela ukuthintana okuqondile: Sebenzisa amagilavu adingeka ilebula, izingubo zokuzivikela, ukuvikela amehlo, kanye nenye i-PPE ngesikhathi sokuxuba nokulayisha. Gwema ukuthinta ubuso, umlomo, amehlo, noma isikhumba esivelile ngezandla ezingcolile.
4. Gcina imikhiqizo ezitsheni zangempela: Ungawashisi izibulala-zinambuzane emabhodleleni, amathini, izimbiza, noma izitsha ezenzelwe ukudla noma okuphuzwayo. Amalebula oqobo asiza ukuvimbela ukudideka nokugcina ulwazi olubalulekile lokuphepha.
5. Vimbela ukungcola ngesikhathi sokuhlanza: Geza izinto zokusebenza futhi ubuyekeze ukuphathwa kweziqukathi zezibulali zinambuzane ngokwemiyalo esebenzayo emva kokufutha. Lawula ukugeza ngamanzi ngokucophelela ngoba ukuhlanza okungalawulwa kungathwala izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ziyise enhlabathini noma emanzini.
6. Gcina izindawo zokuphatha zihlanzekile: Ukuhlanzeka okuhle nezinqubo zokusebenza ezihlelekile kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezandla, izingubo zokugqoka, izinto zokusebenza, nezindawo ezizungezile. Isiqondiso sivuliwe ukukhetha kwesibulala-zinambuzane sokusanhlamvu nama-pulses iqinisa ukusetshenziswa okugunyaziwe nezimfuneko.
7. Qonda imithetho: Sebenzisa umkhiqizo ngokweziqondiso zawo kanye nezidingo ezisebenzayo. I isisekelo somthetho sokulawulwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ichaza ukuthi amasistimu okulawula asekela kanjani ukubhaliswa, izilawuli zokusetshenziswa, nokuvikelwa kwezinsalela.
Lawula Ukuvezwa Komsebenzi
Ukuchayeka komsebenzisi kuncike ekutheni singakanani isibulala-zinambuzane esifika emzimbeni, ukuthi ukuchayeka kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani, nokuthi umsebenzi uqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani. Imikhiqizo egxilile kanye nezicelo eziphindaphindwayo kungadala amathuba amakhulu okuxhumana.
Ukuhlolwa kwengozi kuqhathanisa ukuchayeka komuntu okulinganiselwe namaphoyinti ereferensi we-toxicological efana ne-No Observed Adverse Effect Level kanye neleveli Eyamukelekayo Yokuchayeka Komqhubi echazwe kumthombo wezinto nokuhlola okuhlobene.
Ukuchayeka akukwazi ukulinganiswa ngokuqondile kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza, ngakho amamodeli nedatha yokuhlola ingasekela izilinganiso zemisebenzi ethile. Lezi zindlela zisiza ukuhlola ukuchayeka okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuxuba, ukufutha, kanye nemisebenzi ehlobene.
Umthombo uphinde uphawule ukuthi imvamisa yokuchayeka ibalulekile. Izisebenzi ezifutha ngokuphindaphindiwe ezinsukwini eziningi zingase bathole amathuba amaningi okuxhumana kunabantu abasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokukhiqiza kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke izilawuli ezisebenzayo kufanele zehlise kokubili ukushuba kanye nemvamisa yokuxhumana okungadingekile. I umhlahlandlela wokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuletha ndawonye ukuphatha, ukufutha, ukugcinwa, ukuhlanza, ukulahla, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo ezisekela le ndlela.
Abasebenzisi bangabuyekeza ukuhlolwa kwengozi yempilo yabantu ukuqonda ukuthi ulwazi olunobuthi kanye nezimo zokuchayeka ezingokoqobo zicatshangelwa kanjani lapho kuhlolwa imiphumela engaba khona evela ekuthintaneni nezibulala-zinambuzane, okuhlanganisa ubude bokuchayeka kanye nemvamisa.
Vikela Isikhumba, Izandla, Namehlo
Ukuthintana nesikhumba kudinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile ngoba umzimba, izandla, ubuso, nezingubo zingathola amadiphozithi ezibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokulungiselela nokufutha. Izingubo zokuzivikela kufanele zifane nelebula lomkhiqizo nezimo zokusebenza.
1. Mboza isikhumba esiveziwe: Gqoka izingubo ezifanele ezinemikhono emide, ibhulukwe elide, izicathulo ezivikelayo, kanye nezithiyo ezengeziwe ezicaciswe ilebula. Ukunciphisa isikhumba esiveziwe kunciphisa indawo etholakalayo yokuxhumana ngokuqondile nezibulala-zinambuzane.
2. Vikela izandla: Sebenzisa amagilavu angangenisi afanele ukwakheka nomsebenzi. Amagilavu kufanele ande ngokwanele ngaphansi kwemikhono ukuze kuncishiswe ithuba lokuthi uketshezi noma ama-granules ahambe ngaphakathi kwegilavu.
3. Vikela ubuso namehlo: Ngesikhathi uxuba, sebenzisa isivikelo samehlo nobuso esidingwa ilebula. Isivikelo sobuso singanikeza isivikelo esibanzi lapho ubungozi bokungcola kobuso bubalulekile.
4. Khipha izingubo ezingcolile: Khumula izingubo zokusebenza ezingcolile ngokushesha futhi uzihlanze ngokuhlukana nempahla yasendlini. Izingubo zokuzivikela ezisetshenzisiwe zingagcina izinsalela futhi zingadlulisela ukungcola kwezinye izingubo noma izindawo zokuhlala.
5. Phatha amagilavu ngokucophelela: Hlanza amagilavu asebenziseka kabusha njengoba uyaliwe futhi uwasuse ngaphandle kokuthinta indawo engcolile ngokungadingekile. I-rinsate engcolile akufanele ifinyelele ezindaweni zomndeni, inhlabathi, imisele, noma amanzi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.
6. Ukuvikelwa okufanayo nezimo: Ukushisa kwe-tropical, izinto zokugqoka, ukujuluka, kanye nezimfuno zomsebenzi zingathonya ukunethezeka nokuthobela. Ukuqonda i izici zemfucuza eyingozi isekela ukulawulwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezingcolile ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
7. Cabangela ukuchayeka kwezilwane: Vimbela izingubo, izinto zokusebenza, noma izinsalela ezingcolile ukuthi zifinyelele ukudla kwemfuyo nezindawo zezilwane. Ulwazi ku- imiphumela yezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane emfuyweni iqinisa ukuhlukana ngokucophelela ezindaweni zezilwane.
Yehlisa Izingozi Zokuhogela kanye Nezisetshenziswa
Ingozi yokuhogela iyahluka ngendlela yokufaka isicelo nendawo ezungezile. Ukufafaza kwangaphandle ngokuvamile kunikeza ukunyakaza komoya okwengeziwe, kuyilapho inkungu noma izinhlelo ezivaliwe zingagcina amaconsi amancane emoyeni eduze nomsebenzisi futhi kwandise ukukhathazeka ngokuhogela.
Umthombo uchaza ukuthi amaconsi amancane kakhulu angase ahambe phansi, kuyilapho amaconsi amakhulu angakwazi ukubeka ebusweni noma ahlungwe emakhaleni. Ukwelashwa kwasendlini kudinga ukunakwa okukhulu ekuchayekeni emoyeni.
Ukuvikela ukuphefumula kufanele kufane nomkhiqizo nendlela yokufaka noma nini lapho ilebula ikudinga. Amamaski alahlwayo awalingani ngokuzenzakalelayo nama-respirators akhethwe kahle anezihlungi ezifanele zengozi efanele.
1. Hlola ukungena komoya: Lapho usebenza endlini noma ezindaweni zokwelashwa ezivalekile, gcina umoya ofanele ngokuhambisana neziqondiso zomkhiqizo. Ukugeleza komoya okuhle kunganciphisa ukunqwabelana kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezihamba emoyeni eduze komqhubi.
2. Lawula ukukhukhuleka kwesifutho: Hlola izimo zomoya ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ngaphandle futhi ugweme ukufafaza lapho isimo sezulu singathwala amaconsi siye kubantu, ezilwaneni, ezakhiweni, ezindaweni ezinamanzi, noma kwezinye izindawo ezingahlosiwe ngale kwendawo eqondiwe.
3. Vikela izinyawo: Gqoka irabha efanelekile noma amabhuzu alinganayo futhi ubeke imilenze yebhulukwe ukuze unciphise ithuba lokuthi uketshezi noma ama-granules angene ezicathulweni. Hlanza izicathulo ezivikelayo ngemva komsebenzi.
4. Vikela ukuzwa: Sebenzisa isivikelo sezindlebe lapho okokusebenza okufuthwa yinjini kudala umsindo omkhulu. Umthombo uphawula ukukhathazeka okuthile lapho umsindo ovela emishinini enenjini noma enenkungu udlula ama-decibel angu-85 phakathi nokusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
5. Cabangela ukunyakaza komhlabathi: Lawula ukukhishwa ngengozi ngoba ukunyakaza kwezibulala-zinambuzane kungadlulela ngalé kwendawo yokwelapha. Isiqondiso sivuliwe ukuhamba kwezibulala-zinambuzane emhlabathini kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani umhlabathi, amanzi, nesimo sezulu kubalulekile.
6. Vikela amanzi angaphezulu: Gcina izibulala-zinambuzane zikude nemisele, imifudlana, namachibi. Ulwazi luvuliwe ukuthuthwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane emanzini angaphezulu ibonisa ukuthi kungani ukungcola kungadlulela ngale kwendawo yohlelo lokuqala.
Phatha Imfucuza Yezibulala-zinambuzane kanye Nesitoreji
Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuyaqhubeka ngemva kokufafaza. Imikhiqizo engasetshenzisiwe, iziqukathi ezingenalutho, izingubo ezingcolile, amanzi okugeza, nezinto zokusebenza ezilimele zidinga ukuphathwa okulawulwayo ukuze izinsalela zingadali izindlela ezintsha zokuchayeka.
1. Gcina imikhiqizo ngokuphephile: Gcina izibulala-zinambuzane ezitsheni zazo zokuqala ezinelebula futhi uzibeke endaweni evikelekile kude nezingane, izilwane, ukudla, ukudla kwezilwane, nemithombo yamanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
2. Vimbela ukukhishwa kwemvelo: Ungalokothi ugeze izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane emiseleni, emifudlaneni, emithonjeni, noma emhlabathini ovulekile. izimo zesayithi ezithinta ukuhamba kwezibulala-zinambuzane khombisa ukuthi kungani imvula, inhlabathi, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nokukhipha amanzi kungaba nomthelela ekuhambeni.
3. Phatha iziqukathi ezingenalutho: Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zendawo ezisebenzayo zokuphatha nokulahlwa. Vimbela ukusetshenziswa futhi okungaphephile futhi ugcine iziqukathi ezilahliwe zingangcolisi inhlabathi, izindlela zokudonsa amanzi, ukudla, noma amanzi.
4. Phatha ngokucophelela okugxilile okungafunwa: Ungagcini isibulala-zinambuzane esonakalisiwe noma esingafuneki sigxilile unomphela. ukulahlwa kwesibulala-zinambuzane esingafuneki kugxile ichaza ukubaluleka kokuqoqwa okufanele, imibhalo, ezokuthutha, namalungiselelo okulahlwa.
5. Gcina amarekhodi nezilawuli: Ukuhlonza okulungile kanye nemibhalo kusekela izinqumo ezingcono zokulahlwa. izindlela zokunquma imfucuza chaza ukuthi ukuhlaziywa nolwazi olubhaliwe kungasiza kanjani ukuveza imifudlana yokulahlwa kanye nokuqondisa ukuphatha ngendlela efanele.
Funda Futhi: Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza Eyingozi Emvelweni
Phendula Ekuchayekeni Kwezibulala-zinambuzane
Uma umuntu egula noma engcoliswa izibulala-zinambuzane, phatha leso senzakalo njengesimo esiphuthumayo futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele. Gcina ilebula yomkhiqizo noma ulwazi lwamakhemikhali lutholakala kubaphenduli.
Umthombo weluleka ukwazisa udokotela ngesithako esisebenzayo nokuhlinzeka ngepheshana lomkhiqizo noma ilebula. Lolu lwazi lungasiza ochwepheshe bezempilo baqonde into ehilelekile futhi banqume ukwelashwa okufanele.
Unganciki emakhambi angakahleleki noma ucabange ukuthi ukwelashwa okukodwa kuzifanela zonke izibulala-zinambuzane. Ukulawulwa kobuthi kuncike kumakhemikhali, umthamo, umzila wokuchayeka, izimpawu, nokuhlolwa komtholampilo ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.
1. Suka ekuchayekeni: Misa ukusebenza kwesibulala-zinambuzane bese ususa umuntu othintekile endaweni engcolile uma lokhu kungenziwa ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokudala ukuchayeka okwengeziwe noma ingozi.
2. Hlanza isikhumba noma amehlo angcolile: Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ngokushesha esikhumbeni noma emehlweni, ngokulandela ilebula yomkhiqizo neziqondiso zezokwelapha. Susa izingubo ezingcolile ngokucophelela ukuze ukhawulele ukuxhumana okwengeziwe.
3. Funa usizo lochwepheshe: Xhumana nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo eziphuthumayo noma zezokwelapha lapho ukuchayeka okukhulu, ukugula, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ezinye izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu. Phatha ilebula lomkhiqizo lapho ufuna ukunakekelwa.
4. Lungiselela izinto zosizo lokuqala: Gcina amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nempahla yosizo lokuqala kutholakala kalula ezindaweni zokusebenza zezibulala-zinambuzane. Emisebenzini emikhulu, izimoto zokuthutha kanye namathimba okusebenza kufanele futhi abe nempahla yezimo eziphuthumayo.
5. Buyekeza izinqubo zokuphepha: Ngemva kwesigameko, thola imbangela futhi uqinise izithiyo zokuvimbela. izinyathelo zokuphepha ekuthuthweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi imithethonqubo elawula izinto eziyingozi hlinzeka ngomongo wokuphatha ohlobene ukuze uthole imisebenzi ephephile.
Isifinyezo Esilinganisweni Sokuphepha Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezibulala-zinambuzane
| Ingxenye | Umbono Oyinhloko | Kungani Kubalulekile? |
|---|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela | Ukufundwa kwelebula, ukuhlolwa kwemishini, i-PPE, ukulawula indawo yokusebenza, nokuhlelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuza kuqala. | Ukuhlela kusenesikhathi kunciphisa ukuchayeka okungagwemeka, ukwehluleka kwemishini, kanye nokungcola. |
| Ukuxuba kanye Loading | Amathuluzi anikezelwe, iziqukathi zangempela, imithombo yamanzi evikelwe, i-PPE, nokuhlanza ngokucophelela kubalulekile. | Ukwakheka okugxilile kudala amathuba okuchayeka okubalulekile nawokuchitheka. |
| Ukuchayeka ko-opharetha | Ukuchayeka kuyahlukahluka ngomthamo, umsebenzi, imvamisa, ubude besikhathi, nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. | Ukuqonda ukuchayeka kusekela izilawuli ezingokoqobo kanye nokuhlelwa komsebenzi okuphephile. |
| Isikhumba, Izandla, Namehlo | Izingubo zokuzivikela, amagilavu afanelekile, ukuvikela amehlo, nokususwa kwezingubo ngokucophelela kuyakhawulela ukuthintana. | Lezi zindawo zomzimba zingathola ukungcoliswa okuqondile phakathi nomsebenzi wezibulala-zinambuzane. |
| Ukuhogela kanye Nezisetshenziswa | Ukungena komoya, ukulawula ukukhukhuleka, izicathulo, ukuvikelwa kwezindlebe, nokugcinwa kwemishini kunciphisa izingozi ezengeziwe. | Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zingashintsha ukuchayeka emoyeni kanye nezingozi zokutheleleka. |
| Isitoreji kanye Nemfucuza | Isitoreji esivikelekile, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okulawulwayo, ukuphathwa kweziqukathi eziphephile, kanye nemibhalo efanele kuvimbela ukuchayeka okwesibili. | Izinsalela zingahlala ezintweni futhi zingene emhlabathini noma emanzini uma zingaphathwanga kahle. |
| Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo | Misa ngokushesha ukuchayeka, hashaza izindawo ezithintekile, funa usizo lwezokwelapha, futhi unikeze ulwazi lomkhiqizo. | Ukusabela okusheshayo, okunolwazi kungasekela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okufanele. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nesilinganiso Sokuphepha Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezibulala-zinambuzane: Imikhuba Ephephile
1. Isiphi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha lapho usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane?
Funda futhi ulandele ilebula yomkhiqizo, sebenzisa i-PPE edingekayo, hlola okokusebenza, futhi uvimbele ukuthintana nabantu, izilwane, ukudla, namanzi.
2. Kunini lapho ukuchayeka kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuvame ukuba phezulu?
Ukuchayeka kungakhula ngesikhathi sokuxuba, ukukala imikhiqizo egxilile, kulungiselelwa ukwakheka okungaxutshiwe, ukuphatha ukuvuza, nokuhlanza amathuluzi angcolile.
3. Kungani izibulala-zinambuzane kufanele zihlale ezitsheni zokuqala?
Iziqukathi zangempela zigcina ubunikazi bomkhiqizo, izikhombisi-ndlela, izexwayiso, nolwazi lokuphepha kuyilapho zehlisa ubungozi bokusebenzisa kabi ngephutha noma ukusetshenziswa kabi.
4. Yini evikela izandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane?
Sebenzisa amagilavu afanelekile angangenisi ashiwo kumkhiqizo nomsebenzi, futhi uwahlanze ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuwasusa lapho kudingeka.
5. Kunini lapho ukuvikela ukuphefumula kubalulekile?
Ukuvikela ukuphefumula kuba okubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma ilebula ikudinga, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkungu noma umsebenzi ezindaweni ezivalekile lapho amaconsi emoyeni engase ahlale eduze.
6. Yini okufanele yenzeke ngemva kokungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane?
Misa ukuchayeka, hashaza isikhumba esithintekile noma amehlo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, susa izingubo ezingcolile, futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele lokuchayeka okukhulu noma okungathi sína.
7. Ingabe udoti wezibulala-zinambuzane ungangena emiseleni noma emifudlaneni?
Cha. Izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane namanzi okugeza angcolile kufanele alawulwe ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo ezisebenzayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
8. Kungani kubalulekile ukuchayeka?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphindaphindiwe zidala amathuba engeziwe okuxhumana, ngakho abasebenzi abafafaza njalo bangase badinge ukuhlela okuqinile kanye nezilawuli zokuchayeka ezingaguquki.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Sikukhuthaza nokuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa kakhulu usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Ukuphatha Ngokuphephile Izibulala-zinambuzane Kwezolimo