Imfucumfucu eyingozi ingasongela impilo yabantu, izilwane, imvelo, nemithombo yemvelo ebalulekile lapho abantu beyiphatha, beyigcina, beyithutha, noma beyilahla ngokunganaki. Izingozi zabo zincike ezintweni ezingokwenyama namakhemikhali.
Ngokungafani nodoti ovamile wasendlini, imfucumfucu eyingozi ingavutha, igqwalise izinto, isabela ngobudlova, noma ikhiphe izinto ezinobuthi emoyeni, emhlabathini, nasemanzini. Ukubona lezi zakhiwo kusekela izinqumo eziphephile ekhaya, emapulazini, emabhizinisini nasezimbonini.
I-United States Environmental Protection Agency ivamise ukuhlukanisa imfucuza eyingozi ngezici ezine: ukuvutha, ukubola, ukusebenza kabusha, kanye nobuthi. Lezi zici zisiza ukunquma ukuthi ingabe udoti udinga ukuphathwa okulawulwayo kanye nokulahlwa okukhethekile.
Imindeni iphinde ikhiqize izinto eziyingozi, okuhlanganisa amalambu e-fluorescent, amabhethri, upende, izincibilikisi, izibulala-zinambuzane, izinto zokuhlanza, imikhiqizo yezimoto, nemithi engadingeki. Ukugcina lezi zinto zihlukile kudoti ojwayelekile kunciphisa ukuchayeka okungadingekile kanye nezingozi zokulahlwa.
Lesi sihloko sichaza izici eziyinhloko zemfucumfucu eyingozi, ukuthi idala kanjani ingozi, lapho ivela khona, nezinyathelo ezingokoqobo imindeni, amabhizinisi, nemiphakathi engazithatha ukuze ikulawule ngokuphepha.
Kuchazwe Izimpawu Zemfucuza Eyingozi
Imfucuza eyingozi isho izinto ezilahliwe ezethula ingozi enkulu emzimbeni, amakhemikhali, ebhayoloji, noma emvelo ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo, ukugxila kwawo, noma amandla okubangela imiphumela eyingozi kubantu nasezinhlelweni zemvelo.
Akuyona yonke into ebukeka iyingozi efaneleka ngokuzenzakalelayo njengemfucuza eyingozi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izinhlelo zezomthetho. Imithethonqubo isebenzisa izivivinyo ezithile, izinhlu, ukugxilisa ingqondo, kanye nezidingo zokwelashwa ukuze zinqume ukuhlukaniswa. A umhlahlandlela wezibi zasendlini isiza izakhamizi ukuthi zihlukanise udoti ojwayelekile.
Izici ezine eziqashelwa kabanzi zinikeza isiqalo esisebenzayo sokuqonda imfucuza eyingozi. Zichaza ukuthi into ethile ingashisa, yonale, yenze ngendlela eyingozi, noma ifake ushevu kubantu nezinhlelo zemvelo.
Lezi zici zingadlulela ngaphakathi komfudlana owodwa. I-solvent elahliwe, isibonelo, ingase ishe kalula kuyilapho iqukethe izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi, idale izingozi ezimbalwa ezidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, nokwelashwa.
Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi babone ubungozi ngaphambi kokuphatha izinto. Isekela ukulebula okungcono, ukuhlela izimo eziphuthumayo, ukukhethwa kwemishini yokuzivikela, ukuvimbela ukuchitheka, kanye nezinqumo zokugcina eziphephile zokulahla phakathi nokusebenza kwansuku zonke ezikhungweni.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kuthuthukisa okubanzi uhlelo lokuphatha udoti, ngoba abaphathi bangakwazi ukufanisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo nokwelashwa okuphephile nezindlela zokulahla kuyilapho behlisa ukuchayeka, ukungcola, nokuphatha amaphutha kuyo yonke imiphakathi emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
Funda Futhi: Izinhlobo Zemfucuza: Imfucuza Eqinile, Imfucumfucu Ewuketshezi kanye Nodoti Owugesi
Izici Ezine Eziyinhloko Zemfucuza Eyingozi
1. Ukungabi nasici: Imfucumfucu evuthayo ingabamba umlilo ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isabalalise amalangabi, noma idale izingozi zomlilo ngesikhathi igcinwa futhi ithuthwa. Uketshezi oluvuthayo, izinto eziqinile ezithile, amagesi, nezinto ezikhipha i-oxidizing zingase zifaneleke.
2. Ukubola: Imfucumfucu eyonakalisayo ingalimaza izicubu eziphilayo, iziqukathi, okokusebenza, noma ingqalasizinda ngokusebenzisa isenzo esiqinile se-asidi noma i-alkaline. Imfucuza ethile iphinde idle insimbi, yenze iziqukathi ezingafanelekile zokugcina zingaphephi futhi zibe sengozini.
3. Ukwenza kabusha: Udoti osebenzayo ungabhekana nezinguquko ezingazinzile zamakhemikhali, uqhume, ukhiphe amagesi ayingozi, noma wenze ngobudlova ngamanzi, ukushisa, noma ezinye izinto. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kungadala izimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha futhi kusongela izisebenzi eziseduze.
4. Ubuthi: Imfucuza enobuthi iqukethe izinto ezingadala imiphumela eyingozi yezinto eziphilayo ngemva kokuchayeka. Okunye ukungcola kungangena emhlabathini nasemanzini angaphansi komhlaba, kudala izingozi zesikhathi eside zemvelo kanye nezempilo yomphakathi. I ukungcola kwamanzi i-athikili ichaza izindlela.
5. Izingozi Ezihlanganisiwe: Imfucuza eyodwa ingase ibonise izici ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-solvent equkethe izinto ezinobuthi ingasha kalula, idinga izilawuli zomlilo kanye nokuchayeka okunobuthi. A ukugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza kanye nomhlahlandlela wokulahlwa isekela ukwehlukana.
Indlela Imfucuza Ebolayo Elimaza Ngayo Izinto Nezempilo
1. Ukushiswa Kwamakhemikhali: Imfucumfucu ebolayo ingabangela isikhumba esibi kanye nokusha kwamehlo ngemva kokuthintana. Angase futhi alimaze izindawo eziseduze, okokusebenza, amapayipi, phansi, neziqukathi lapho izibambi sintula isivikelo esifanele.
2. Udoti One-Acidic: Izinsalela ezine-asidi zingase zivele ezinqubweni zezimboni, amalabhorethri, ukuphatha amabhethri, ukunakekelwa kwensimbi, nemisebenzi yokuhlanza. I-pH yabo ephansi ingalimaza izinto ezibonakalayo futhi ilimaze izinto eziphilayo lapho ukukhishwa okungalawulwa kufinyelela imvelo.
3. Imfucumfucu Ye-alkali: Izinsalela ezine-alkaline ephezulu zingavela ekukhiqizeni, ekucubunguleni amakhemikhali, nasemisebenzini yokuhlanza. Izisekelo eziqinile zingalimaza izicubu futhi zilimaze izinto, ngakho iziqukathi ezifanele nokuphathwa ngokucophelela kuhlala kubalulekile.
4. Ukonakala Kwemvelo: Ukukhishwa okubolayo kungashintsha inhlabathi namakhemikhali amanzi. Ukukhishwa okuphawulekayo kungase kuguqule i-asidi noma i-alkalinity, kuthinte izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, kulimaze uhlaza, futhi kuphazamise izinqubo ezivamile zezinto eziphilayo. Ukunciphisa imfucuza ingakhawulela izinsalela ezingagwemeka.
5. Ukuphatha Okuphephile: Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezihambisanayo, izinqubo zokudlulisa ngokucophelela, okokuvikela, izindawo zokuwasha izimo eziphuthumayo, ukulawula ukuchitheka ngokushesha, kanye nokunciphisa umthombo. Cabanga izici zemvelo ezithinta izindawo zokulahla ngaphambi kwezinqumo zokugcina zokuchithwa.
Kungani Imfucuza Esebenzayo Idinga Ukulawulwa Okuqinile
1. Amandla Okuqhuma: Eminye imfucuza esebenzayo ingaqhuma lapho ichayeke ekushiseni, ekucindezelweni, ekushaqekeni, noma kumakhemikhali angafaneleki. Ukungaqini kwazo kwenza izindlela ezijwayelekile zokugcina zibe yingozi, ikakhulukazi lapho izinto ezingahambelani zabelana ngesitsha esisodwa.
2. Ukusabela kwamanzi: Imfucuza ethile esebenzayo ikhiqiza ukushisa, amagesi, noma eminye imikhiqizo eyingozi lapho ithintana namanzi. Izimo ezimanzi, uphahla oluvuzayo, izikhukhula, noma izinqubo zokuhlanza ezingafanele zingandisa izingozi.
3. Ukuzwela Kokushisa: Udoti ongazinzile ungase usabele lapho amazinga okushisa enyuka, ngisho nangaphandle kwamalangabi aqondile. Izinsiza kufanele ziqaphe izimo zesitoreji futhi zivikele ukuchayeka kokushisa okungadingekile lapho zibamba izinto ezinezici ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo.
4. Ukukhishwa Kwegesi: Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kungadala amagesi ayingozi ngokushesha, kudale ingcindezi, izingozi ezinoshevu, noma ukususwa komoyampilo. Izindawo ezivalekile zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngoba amagesi anqwabelene angafinyelela ezindaweni eziyingozi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso esisobala.
5. Ukuxuba Okungahambelani: Izinto ezisebenzayo kufanele zihlale zihlukanisiwe nezinto ezingase ziqalise ukusabela okuyingozi. Imfucuza yezimboni ingaqukatha izinsalela ezingazinzile, ngakho imithombo yemfucuza yezimboni badinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela. Ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza okufanele ingavimbela izinsalela ezisebenzayo.
Ubuthi Kanye Nosongo Lwesikhathi Eside Lwezemvelo
1. Izinto ezinobuthi: Imfucumfucu enobuthi inamakhemikhali angalimaza izinto eziphilayo ngemva kokuhogela, ukumunywa, ukuthinta isikhumba, noma ezinye izindlela zokuchayeka. Izibonelo zingabandakanya izinsimbi ezithile ezisindayo, izincibilikisi, izibulala-zinambuzane, namakhemikhali ezimboni.
2. Leaching: Izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi zingasuka emfucumfucwini ngokusebenzisa amanzi nomhlabathi. Izindawo zokulahla eziklanywe kabi zingase zivumele ukungcola ukuthi kufinyelele emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, kudale ukungcola okuqhubekayo okuba nzima futhi kubize ukuhlehlisa.
3. I-Bioaccumulation: Okunye ukungcola okuphikelelayo kunganqwabelana ngaphakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ngokushesha kunokuba imizimba yazo iyaziqeda. Ukugxila kungase kukhuphuke ngamaketanga okudla, okuveza izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nabantu ezintweni ezingcolile ezivela ekukhishweni kwangaphambili kwezemvelo.
4. Ukuchayeka Komuntu: Abantu bangase bahlangabezane nemfucumfucu enobuthi ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, ukwelashwa, ukugaywa kabusha, noma ukulahlwa okungakahleleki. Iqinile ilawula imithombo yemfucuza ingakhomba izindlela zokuchayeka futhi ivimbele ukuthintana okuphindaphindiwe.
5. Ukuvikela Amanzi: Ukuvimbela ukukhishwa okunobuthi kuvikela imithombo yamanzi okuphuza, izindawo zokudoba, ezolimo, kanye nemvelo yasemanzini. Imithombo yokungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye nezigaba chaza ukuthi kungani ukungcola okungena emigwaqweni yamanzi kungadala imiphumela ebanzi yemvelo kuwo wonke amasistimu axhunyiwe.
Imithombo Evamile Yemfucuza Eyingozi
Imindeni ijwayele ukukhiqiza izinto eziyingozi ngokulungiswa, ukuhlanza, ukulima, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukunakekelwa kwezimoto, nokusebenzisa ugesi. Amapende, izincibilikisi, amabhethri, izibulala-zinambuzane, amalambu e-fluorescent, nemithi engadingeki kudinga ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokugcinwa noma ukulahlwa.
Izikhungo zezimboni zenza izinsalela eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwensimbi, ukusebenza kwe-petroleum, nokuhlanza imishini. Lezi zinto zingabandakanya ama-asidi, ama-alkali, izincibilikisi, uwoyela, amaphakheji angcolile, nezinsimbi ezinobuthi kuyo yonke imisebenzi eminingi.
Ezolimo nazo zingakhiqiza imfucuza eyingozi ngeziqukathi zezibulala-zinambuzane, imithi yezilwane, izibulala-magciwane, izinsalela zikaphethiloli, amabhethri, namanye amakhemikhali. Ukwehlukana okufanele kuvimbela ukungcola futhi kuvikela izitshalo, izindawo zemfuyo, inhlabathi, namanzi.
Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zikhiqiza imfucuza engase iqukathe izingozi ezithathelwanayo, ezemithi, zamakhemikhali, noma ezihlobene nokucijile. Isiqondiso sivuliwe imikhiqizo etholakala kudoti wezokwelapha ikhombisa ukuthi kungani ukuphatha okukhethekile kuhlala kubalulekile ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni ezihlobene.
Izinto zikagesi zingaqukatha izingxenye eziyingozi ezifana namabhethri, izinsimbi, nezinye izinto ezidinga ukutholwa noma ukulahlwa okulawulwayo. Kuphephile izinqubo zokulahlwa kukadoti e-e ukusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa okungalawulwa ngesikhathi sokudilizwa kwemisebenzi.
Imfucuza yasezimbonini idinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile ngoba izinto eziyingozi zingavela kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokukhiqiza. Ukubhekisisa imfucuza yezimboni kanye nomthelela wayo kwezemvelo ikhombisa ukuthi izingozi zokungcola zingakhula kanjani ezigabeni ezahlukene.
Imiphumela Yezempilo Nezemvelo Yemfucuza Eyingozi
Imfucuza eyingozi ingalimaza izisebenzi kuqala lapho ukuchayeka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa, ukuhlunga, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, ukwelashwa, noma ukulahlwa. Izingozi zincike entweni, umthamo, umzila wokuchayeka, ubude besikhathi, nezimo ezizungezile emakhaya, ezindaweni zokusebenza, nasemiphakathini.
Ukuchayeka okwesikhashana kungase kubangele ukushisa, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ubuthi, ukulimala kwamehlo, noma eminye imiphumela emibi. Impendulo yesimo esiphuthumayo ibaluleka ikakhulukazi uma ukukhululwa kwenzeka ezindaweni ezivalekile noma ezinabantu abaningi.
Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungadala ukukhathazeka kwezempilo okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi uma izinto ezinobuthi zisala enhlabathini, emanzini, ezakhiweni, ezisetshenziswayo, noma ezicutshini zebhayoloji. Ngakho-ke ukuvimbela kunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu kunokuncika ekuhlanzeni ngemva kwalokho.
Ukulimala kwemvelo kungasakazeka ngale kwendawo yokuqala yokulahla. Ukugeleza okungcolile kungase kufinyelele emifuleni, kuyilapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angcolile ekwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi komhlaba. Izindlela ezifanele zokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ichaza izindlela zokukhawulela ukungcoliswa kanye nokuvikela imvelo.
Izitshalo, izilwane, nama-microorganisms angase ahlupheke lapho izinto eziyingozi zishintsha izimo zendawo noma zingena emigudwini yokudla. Ukungcola kunganciphisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, konakalise ukusebenza kwemvelo, futhi kuphazamise umhlaba okhiqizayo nemithombo yamanzi.
Le miphumela ibonisa ukuthi kungani ukuphathwa kwemfucuza eyingozi kuyingxenye yokuhlelwa kwemvelo okubanzi. Ukuqonda imithombo kanye nezinhlobo zokunukubezeka kwemvelo isiza ukuxhumanisa izinqumo zikadoti ngamunye nezingozi ezibanzi zemvelo.
Funda Futhi: Ukunukubezeka Kwamanzi Nomhlaba Kwezolimo
I-Safe Hand Storage And Disposal Practices
1. Khomba Imfucuza: Nquma ukuthi indaba iquketheni, ivelaphi, nokuthi yiziphi izici eziyingozi okungenzeka inazo. Ukuhlonza okunembile kuvimbela izinqumo zokuphatha ezingahambelani futhi kusekela ukukhetha okufanele kokwelashwa.
2. Gcina Imfucuza Ihlukene: Hlukanisa izinto eziyingozi ngokuya ngezakhiwo zazo nokungahambisani. Ukwehlukanisa kunciphisa ukusabela ngengozi, kuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezijwayelekile ezigaywa kabusha, futhi kwenza impendulo ephuthumayo ibe lula. I Isigaba sokuphathwa kwemfucuza futhi isekela ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela.
3. Sebenzisa Iziqukathi Ezivumelanayo: Khetha iziqukathi ezingabamba ngokuphephile okokusebenza ngaphandle kokuvuza, ukusabela, ukwenza buthaka, noma ukwehluleka. Hlola iziqukathi njalo futhi ushintshe ukupakishwa okulimele ngaphambi kokuthi kukhishwe ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
4. Ilebula Ngokucacile: Amalebula kufanele ahlonze okuqukethwe, izingozi, izinsuku, nezimfuneko zokusingatha ngokuvumelana nemithetho esebenzayo. Ukuhlonza okucacile kuvimbela ukudideka futhi kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi baphendule ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sesitoreji esijwayelekile, ezokuthutha, noma izimo eziphuthumayo.
5. Khetha Izindlela Zokulahla Ezigunyaziwe: Imfucuza eyingozi kufanele ifinyelele ezikhungweni, ezinhlelweni zokuqoqwa, noma osonkontileka abagunyazwe ukuphatha leyo mpahla. Ukuphathwa kahle kukadoti nezindlela zokulahla nikeza umongo owusizo wokukhetha izinketho zokuphatha eziphephile.
Izindlela Zokunciphisa Imfucuza Eyingozi Emthonjeni
Ukuncishiswa komthombo kusengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwehlisa ubungozi bemfucuza eyingozi ngoba kuvimbela izinto eziyingozi ukuthi zingangeni emfuleni kadoti ngokuvimbela nokuthenga ngobuhlakani.
Amabhizinisi anganciphisa ukukhiqiza ngokuthuthukisa izinqumo zokuthenga, ukulawula uhlu lwamagama, ukuvimbela ukuchitheka, ukunakekela okokusebenza, ukusebenzisa amanani anembile, kanye nokufaka esikhundleni sokufakwa okuyingozi ngezinye izindlela eziphephile noma nini lapho izidingo zokusebenza zivuma ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Imindeni ingase futhi yehlise imfucumfucu eyingozi ngokungadingekile ngokuthenga inani elidingekayo kuphela, igcine imikhiqizo ngendlela efanele, isebenzisa imikhiqizo ngokwemiyalelo, nokukhetha ezinye izindlela ezingenabungozi lapho zisebenza khona emisebenzini yasekhaya evamile.
Ukusebenzisa kabusha izinto ezifanele kunganweba impilo yomkhiqizo, kuyilapho ukugaywa kabusha okugunyaziwe kungabuyisa izingxenye eziwusizo ekusakazweni kwemfucuza okukhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa kabusha noma ukugaywa kabusha akufanele neze kuvezele abantu ezingozini zamakhemikhali noma ezingokwenyama ezingamukelekile.
Ukuvimbela okuhle kusekela izimiso ezichazwe ku ukunciphisa udoti kanye nezinqubo zokunciphisa, lapho izinhlangano zihlola ukuhamba kwezinto futhi zinqande ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa noma ukulahlwa kudingeke phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile.
Ezingeni lomphakathi, izinhlelo zokuqoqa, imfundo yomphakathi, isibopho somkhiqizi, kanye nezinsiza ezikahle zokushiya kunganqanda ukulahlwa kokulahla okungaphephile. Iqhaza labakhiqizi nezinkampani ekulawuleni udoti uchaza ukuthi kungani umthwalo wemfanelo udlulela ngalé kwemizi.
Izinto zasendlini eziphilayo kufanele futhi zihlale zihlukile ezintweni eziyingozi. Izinto ezivundile zingaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezifanele zokwelashwa kwemvelo, kuyilapho amakhemikhali ayingozi edinga imizila elawulwayo. Imfucumfucu yokufaka umquba kukhombisa lokhu kwehlukana okubalulekile.
Isifinyezo Sezici Zemfucuza Eyingozi
| Isici | Isifinyezo |
|---|---|
| Ukungabi nasici | Imfucuza ingabamba umlilo kalula noma isekele ukusha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. |
| Ukubola | Imfucuza ingashisa izicubu, yonakalise iziqukathi, noma idle izinsimbi ezithile. |
| Ukusebenza kabusha | Imfucuza ingasabela ngendlela eyingozi ngokushisa, amanzi, ingcindezi, ukushaqeka, noma izinto ezingahambelani. |
| Ubuthi | Imfucuza ingalimaza izinto eziphilayo ngokuchayeka futhi ingase ingcolise inhlabathi noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. |
| Imithombo | Imizi, amapulazi, izimboni, izikhungo zezempilo, amalabhorethri, amagaraji, kanye nemishini kagesi kungadala imfucuza eyingozi. |
| Izingozi Eziyinhloko | Imfucuza eyingozi ingabangela imililo, ukulimala kwamakhemikhali, ubuthi, ukungcola, ukulimala kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokungcoliswa okuqhubekayo. |
| Ukuphathwa Okuphephile | Khomba, hlukanisa, ilebula, gcina, hambisa, phatha, buyisa, sebenzisa kabusha, noma ulahle izinto ngokusebenzisa imizila elawulwayo efanele. |
| Ukuncishiswa | Vimbela ukukhiqiza okungadingekile ngokuthenga okuphephile, ukulawulwa kwempahla, ukuvimbela ukuchitheka, ukuphinda usebenzise, nokufaka esikhundleni esifanele. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezimpawu Zemfucumfucu Eyingozi: Izingozi Eziyinhloko Zichaziwe
1. Yiziphi izici ezine eziyinhloko zemfucuza eyingozi?
Izici ezine eziyinhloko ukuvutha, ukubola, ukuphinda usebenze, kanye nobuthi. Imfucuza ingase ibonise isici esisodwa noma eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
2. Yini eyenza imfucuza ingashi?
Imfucumfucu evuthayo ingabamba umlilo kalula, isekele ukuvutha, noma idale ingozi yomlilo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali.
3. Kungani imfucuza eyonakalisayo iyingozi?
Imfucumfucu eyonakalisayo ingashisa isikhumba namehlo, kulimaze iziqukathi nengqalasizinda, futhi iguqule inhlabathi noma amakhemikhali amanzi ngemva kokukhishwa okungalawuleki.
4. Imfucuza enobuthi ingawathinta kanjani amanzi angaphansi komhlaba?
Izinto ezinobuthi zingangena emfucumfucwini nasenhlabathini, zifinyelele emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, futhi zidale ukungcola okungapheli okungase kuthinte amanzi okuphuza kanye nesimiso sezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile.
5. Ingabe imfucuza eyingozi kufanele ingene emigqonyeni evamile yasendlini?
Izinto eziyingozi kufanele zihlukane nodoti ojwayelekile wasendlini ngoba amasistimu ajwayelekile wokuqoqwa kanye nokulahlwa kwawo angeke akwazi ukulawula ngokuphephile izingozi zawo ezithile.
6. Imindeni ingayinciphisa kanjani imfucuza eyingozi?
Imindeni ingathenga amanani afanelekile, ikhethe imikhiqizo ephephile, ivimbele ukuchitheka, igcine izinto ngendlela efanele, futhi isebenzise izinsiza ezigunyaziwe zokuqoqa noma zokulahla.
7. Amabhizinisi kufanele enzeni ngemfucuza eyingozi?
Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlonze izingozi, ahlukanise izinto ezibonakalayo, asebenzise iziqukathi ezihambisanayo, alebule imfucuza ngokucacile, aqeqeshe abasebenzi, futhi asebenzise imithi yokwelapha egunyaziwe noma imigudu yokulahla.
8. Ingabe imfucuza eyingozi ingagaywa kabusha?
Ezinye izinto eziyingozi zingatholwa noma zigaywe kabusha, kodwa kuphela uma inqubo ilawula ngokuphephile ukuchayeka, ukungcoliswa, ukusabela, kanye nensalela yemfucuza.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo, iziphakamiso, noma iminikelo? Uma kunjalo, sicela ukhululeke ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula elingezansi ukuze wabelane ngemicabango yakho. Futhi sikukhuthaza ukuba wabelane ngomusa lokhu kwaziswa nabanye abangase bazuze kukho. Njengoba singakwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa, silwazisa ngempela usizo lwakho ekusakazeni izwi. Siyabonga kakhulu ngokusekela kwakho nokwabelana!
Funda Futhi: Inqubo Efanelekile Yokunciphisa Udoti